Kujambula ndi kusewera nyimbo (Phunziro 4)

Mu phunziro lomaliza, lachitatu, tinaphunzira masikelo akuluakulu, ma intervals, masitepe okhazikika, kuyimba. M’phunziro lathu latsopano, tidzayesa kuŵelenga makalata amene olemba nyimbo akufuna kutiuza. Mukudziwa kale kusiyanitsa zolemba kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndikudziwira nthawi yawo, koma izi sizokwanira kuimba nyimbo yeniyeni. Ndi zomwe tikambirana lero.

Kuti muyambe, yesani kusewera chidutswa chosavuta ichi:

Chabwino, kodi mumadziwa? Ichi ndi gawo la nyimbo ya ana "Mtengo wawung'ono wa Khrisimasi umazizira m'nyengo yozizira." Ngati munaphunzira ndipo munatha kuberekana, ndiye kuti mukuyenda m’njira yoyenera.

Tiyeni tipangitse zovuta pang'ono ndikuwonjezera ndodo ina. Kupatula apo, tili ndi manja awiri, ndipo aliyense ali ndi ndodo imodzi. Tiyeni tisewere ndime yomweyi, koma ndi manja awiri:

Tiyeni tipitilize. Monga momwe mwawonera, m'ndime yapitayi, ndodo zonse ziwiri zimayamba ndi kung'ambika kwa treble. Izi sizidzakhala choncho nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, dzanja lamanja limasewera treble clef ndipo lamanzere limasewera bass clef. Muyenera kuphunzira kulekanitsa mfundo izi. Tiyeni tipitirize nazo pompano.

Ndipo chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuzindikira komwe zolembazo zili mu bass clef.

Bass (kiyi Fa) amatanthauza kuti phokoso la octave fa laling'ono limalembedwa pamzere wachinayi. Madontho awiri olimba omwe ali pachithunzi chake ayenera kutambasula mzere wachinayi.

Onani momwe zolemba za bass ndi treble clef zimalembedwera ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti mukumvetsa kusiyana kwake.

Ndipo nayi nyimbo yathu yodziwika bwino "Kumazizira m'nyengo yozizira pamtengo wawung'ono wa Khrisimasi", koma yojambulidwa mu kiyi ya bass ndikusamutsira ku octave yaying'ono. Sewerani ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere kuti muzolowere kulemba nyimbo mu bass clef pang'ono.

Chabwino, munazolowera bwanji? Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiyese kuphatikiza mu ntchito imodzi mikwingwirima iwiri yomwe timaidziwa kale - violin ndi bass. Poyamba, ndithudi, zidzakhala zovuta - ziri ngati kuwerenga nthawi imodzi m'zinenero ziwiri. Koma musachite mantha: kuyeseza, kuchita zambiri komanso kuchita zambiri kukuthandizani kuti mukhale omasuka ndikusewera makiyi awiri nthawi imodzi.

Yakwana nthawi yachitsanzo choyamba. Ndikufulumira kukuchenjezani - musayese kusewera ndi manja awiri nthawi imodzi - munthu wabwinobwino sangapambane. Gwirani dzanja lamanja choyamba, kenako lamanzere. Mukaphunzira mbali zonse ziwiri, mukhoza kuziphatikiza pamodzi. Chabwino, tiyeni tiyambe? Tiyeni tiyese kusewera china chake chosangalatsa, monga chonchi:

Chabwino, ngati anthu ayamba kuvina motsagana ndi tango yanu, ndiye kuti bizinesi yanu ikukwera, ndipo ngati sichoncho, musataye mtima. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi: mwina malo anu sadziwa kuvina :), kapena chirichonse chiri patsogolo panu, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri, ndiyeno zonse zidzayenda bwino.

Mpaka pano, zitsanzo za nyimbo zakhala zikugwira ntchito ndi nyimbo yosavuta. Tsopano tiyeni tiphunzire zojambula zovuta kwambiri. Musati muchite mantha, palibe vuto lalikulu. Sizovuta kwambiri.

Tinkakonda kusewera nthawi yofanana. Kuphatikiza pa nthawi zazikulu zomwe tazidziwa kale, zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito muzolemba zanyimbo zomwe zimawonjezera nthawi.

Njirazi ndi izi:

a) mfundo, zomwe zimawonjezera nthawi yoperekedwa ndi theka; yaikidwa kudzanja lamanja la mutu wa cholembacho.

b) mfundo ziwiri, kukulitsa nthawi yoperekedwa ndi theka ndi kotala ina ya nthawi yake yayikulu:

pa) mgwirizano - Mzere wokhotakhota wolumikiza nthawi yoyandikana nayo yautali womwewo:

d) Imani - chizindikiro chosonyeza kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali. Pazifukwa zina, anthu ambiri amamwetulira akakumana ndi chizindikiro ichi. Inde, nthawi ya zolemba ziyenera kuonjezedwa, koma zonsezi zimachitika mkati mwa malire oyenera. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuwonjezera motere: "... kenako ndisewera mawa." Fermata ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kokhala ndi kadontho pakati pa kupindika kwake:

Kuchokera pazomwe mukufunikira, mwina ndi bwino kukumbukira momwe amawonekera amasiya.

Kuonjezera nthawi yopuma, madontho ndi fermats amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zolemba. Tanthauzo lawo pankhaniyi ndi lofanana. Maligi okhawo opumira sagwira ntchito. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuyimitsa maulendo angapo motsatana osadandaula ndi china chilichonse.

Chabwino, tiyeni tiyese kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe taphunzira:

Zolemba za nyimbo L`Italiano lolemba Toto Cutugno

Ndipo pomaliza, ndikufuna kukudziwitsani za zizindikiro zachidule cha nyimbo:

1. bwerezani chizindikiro - reprise () - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwereza gawo lililonse la ntchito kapena lonse, kawirikawiri yaing'ono, ntchito, mwachitsanzo, nyimbo yachikale. Ngati, malinga ndi cholinga cha woimbayo, kubwereza uku kuyenera kuchitidwa popanda kusintha, mofanana ndi nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti wolembayo salembanso nyimbo yonse, koma m'malo mwake ndi chizindikiro chobwereza.
2. Ngati kubwereza kutha kwa gawo lomwe laperekedwa kapena ntchito yonse ikusintha, ndiye kuti bulaketi yopingasa yokhazikika imayikidwa pamwamba pa miyeso yosinthika, yomwe imatchedwa. "volta". Chonde musachite mantha komanso kuti musasokonezedwe ndi magetsi amagetsi. Zikutanthauza kuti sewero lonse kapena gawo lake likubwerezedwa. Mukabwereza, simukuyenera kusewera nyimbo zomwe zili pansi pa volt yoyamba, koma muyenera kupita kwachiwiri.

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo. Kusewera kuyambira pachiyambi, timafika pachimake "kubwereza"."(Ndikukumbutsani kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kubwerezabwereza), timayambanso kusewera kuyambira pachiyambi, tikangomaliza kusewera mpaka 1. mavoti, nthawi yomweyo "kulumpha" kupita kwachiwiri. Volt ikhoza kukhala yochulukirapo, kutengera momwe wolembayo amamvera. Kotero iye ankafuna, inu mukudziwa, kubwereza kasanu, koma nthawi iliyonse ndi mathero osiyana nyimbo mawu. Ndi 5 volts.

Palinso ma volts "Kubwereza" и “Pomaliza”. Ma volts oterowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka panyimbo (mavesi).

Ndipo tsopano tilingalira mosamala nyimbo za nyimbo, zindikirani kuti kukula kwake ndi kotala zinayi (ndiko kuti, pali kumenyedwa kwa 4 muyeso ndipo ndi kotala nthawi yayitali), ndi fungulo lachipinda chimodzi - si (musaiwale kuti ntchito ya nyumbayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zolemba zonse "si" mu ntchitoyi). Tiyeni tipange “makonzedwe amasewera”, mwachitsanzo, kuti ndi chiyani tibwereze, ndi … patsogolo, abwenzi!

Nyimbo "Et si tu n'existais pas" yolembedwa ndi J. Dassin