Daniel Francois Esprit Auber |

Daniel Auber

Ober. "Fra Diavolo". Young Agnes (N. Figner)

Membala wa Institute of France (1829). Ali mwana, ankaimba violin, analemba zachikondi (zinasindikizidwa). Potsutsana ndi zofuna za makolo ake, omwe adamukonzekeretsa ntchito yamalonda, adadzipereka yekha ku nyimbo. Chidziwitso chake choyamba, chosasinthika, mu nyimbo zamasewera chinali sewero lanthabwala la Iulia (1811), lovomerezedwa ndi L. Cherubini (motsogozedwa ndi iye, Aubert adaphunzira zolemba zake).

Zosewerera zoyamba za Aubert, The Soldiers at Rest (1813) ndi Testament (1819), sanalandire ulemu. Kutchuka kunamubweretsera sewero lamasewera la Shepherdess - mwiniwake wa nyumbayo (1820). Kuyambira m'ma 20s. Aubert anayamba mgwirizano wobala zipatso kwa nthawi yaitali ndi wolemba masewero E. Scribe, mlembi wa libretto ambiri a masewera ake (oyamba mwa iwo anali Leicester ndi Snow).

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, Aubert adakhudzidwa ndi G. Rossini ndi A. Boildieu, koma kale sewero lamasewera la The Mason (1825) likuchitira umboni za ufulu wolenga komanso chiyambi cha wolemba. Mu 1828, opera The Mute kuchokera ku Portici ( Fenella, lib. Scribe ndi J. Delavigne ), yomwe inakhazikitsa kutchuka kwake, inakonzedwa ndi kupambana kopambana. Mu 1842-71 Aubert anali mtsogoleri wa Paris Conservatoire, kuyambira 1857 analinso wopeka khothi.

Ober, limodzi ndi J. Meyerbeer, ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adapanga mtundu waukulu wa zisudzo. Opera ya The Mute wochokera ku Portici ndi ya mtundu uwu. Chiwembu chake - kuwukira kwa asodzi a Neapolitan mu 1647 motsutsana ndi akapolo aku Spain - adagwirizana ndi zomwe anthu adachita madzulo a July Revolution ya 1830 ku France. Ndi mawonekedwe ake, operayo inayankha zosowa za omvera apamwamba, nthawi zina kuchititsa ziwonetsero zosinthika (chiwonetsero chokonda dziko lako pazochitika mu 1830 ku Brussels chinali chiyambi cha zipolowe zomwe zinayambitsa kumasulidwa kwa Belgium ku ulamuliro wa Dutch). Ku Russia, machitidwe a opera mu Chirasha adaloledwa ndi kuwunika kwa tsarist pokhapokha pamutu wakuti The Palermo Bandits (1857).

Iyi ndi opera yaikulu yoyamba yochokera ku mbiri yeniyeni ya mbiri yakale, omwe anthu omwe sali ngwazi zakale, koma anthu wamba. Aubert amatanthauzira mutu wa ngwazi kudzera m'mayimbidwe amtundu wanyimbo, zovina, komanso nyimbo zankhondo ndi maulendo a Great French Revolution. Opera amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera zosewerera, makwaya ambiri, mitundu yambiri ndi zochitika zamatsenga (pamsika, chipwirikiti), zochitika zamatsenga (malo amisala). Udindo wa heroine unaperekedwa kwa ballerina, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti woimbayo akhutitse chiwerengerocho ndi nyimbo zoyimba mophiphiritsira zomwe zimatsagana ndi sewero la Fenella, ndikuwonetsa zinthu za ballet yogwira mtima mu opera. Opera ya The Mute kuchokera ku Portici idakhudzanso kupititsa patsogolo kwa zisudzo zamwano komanso zachikondi.

Aubert ndiye woimira wamkulu wa zisudzo zaku France. Opera yake Fra Diavolo (1830) adawonetsa gawo latsopano m'mbiri yamtunduwu. Zina mwa zisudzo zambiri zoseketsa zimawonekera: "Horse Bronze" (1835), "Black Domino" (1837), "Diamondi wa Korona" (1841). Aubert adadalira miyambo ya ambuye a zisudzo zaku France zazaka za zana la 18. (FA Philidor, PA Monsigny, AEM Gretry), komanso Boildieu wakale wakale, adaphunzira zambiri kuchokera ku luso la Rossini.

Mothandizana ndi Mlembi, Aubert adapanga mtundu watsopano wanyimbo zamatsenga, zomwe zimadziwika ndi zokonda komanso zokonda, nthawi zina zongopeka, zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe komanso zachangu, zodzaza ndi zochititsa chidwi, zoseweretsa, nthawi zina zonyansa.

Nyimbo za Aubert ndi zanzeru, zowonetsa mwachidwi kusintha kwa zochitika, zodzaza ndi kupepuka kwachisomo, chisomo, zosangalatsa komanso zanzeru. Zimaphatikizanso nyimbo zachi French tsiku lililonse (nyimbo ndi kuvina). Zopambana zake zimazindikirika ndi kumveka kwanyimbo komanso kusiyanasiyana, kuyimba kokulirapo, kokulirapo, komanso kuyimba kowoneka bwino komanso kosangalatsa. Aubert adagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo ndi nyimbo, adayambitsa mwaluso ma ensembles ndi makwaya, omwe adawamasulira mwamasewera, mogwira mtima, ndikupanga zithunzi zamitundu yosangalatsa. Kubereka kwachilengedwe kudaphatikizidwa ku Aubert ndi mphatso yamitundumitundu komanso zachilendo. AN Serov anapereka kuwunika kwakukulu, kufotokoza momveka bwino kwa wolemba. Ma opera abwino kwambiri a Aubert adasungabe kutchuka kwawo.

EF Bronfin

Zolemba:

machitidwe - Julia (Julie, 1811, bwalo la zisudzo ku Castle of Chime), Jean de Couvain (Jean de Couvain, 1812, ibid.), The Army at rest (Le séjour militaire, 1813, Feydeau Theatre, Paris), Chipangano, kapena zolemba za Chikondi (Le testament ou Les billets doux, 1819, Opera Comic Theatre, Paris), Shepherdess - mwini wa nyumbayi (La bergère châtelaine, 1820, ibid.), Emma, ​​​​kapena lonjezo losasamala (Emma ou La promesse imprudente, 1821, ibid. chimodzimodzi), Leicester (1823, ibid.), Snow (La neige, 1823, ibid.), Vendome ku Spain (Vendome en Espagne, pamodzi ndi P. Herold, 1823, King's Academy of Music ndi Dance, Paris) , Court Concert (Le concert à la cour, ou La débutante, 1824, Opera Comic Theatre, Paris), Leocadia (Léocadie, 1824, ibid.), Bricklayer (Le maçon, 1825, ibid.), Shy ( Le timide , ou Le nouveau séducteur, 1825, ibid.), Fiorella (Fiorella, 1825, ibid.), Mute from Portici (La muette de Portici, 1828, King's Academy of Music and Dance, Paris), Mkwatibwi (La fiancée, 1829, Opéra Comique, Paris), Fra D iavolo (F ra Diavolo, ou L'hôtellerie de Terracine, 1830, ibid.), God and Bayadère (Le dieu et la bayadère, ou La courtisane amoureuse, 1830, King. Academy of Music and Dance, Paris; udindo wa chete bayadère isp. ballerina M. Taglioni), Love potion (Le philtre, 1831, ibid.), Marquise de Brenvilliers (La marquise de Brinvilliers, pamodzi ndi ena 8 olemba nyimbo, 1831, Opera Comic Theatre, Paris), Oath (Le serment , ou Les faux -monnayeurs, 1832, King's Academy of Music and Dance, Paris), Gustav III, kapena Masquerade Ball (Gustave III, ou Le bal masqué, 1833, ibid.), Lestocq, ou L' intrigue et l'amour, 1834, Opera Comic, Paris), The Bronze Horse (Le cheval de bronze, 1835, ibid; mu 1857 adapanganso sewero lalikulu), Acteon (Actéon, 1836, ibid), White Hoods (Les chaperons blancs, 1836, ibid.), Envoy (L'ambassadrice, 1836, ibid.), Black Domino (Le domino noir, 1837, ibid.), Fairy Lake (Le lac des fées, 1839, King's Academy Music and Dance”, Paris), Zanetta (Zanetta, ou Jouer avec le feu, 1840, Opera Comic Theatre, Paris), Crown Diamonds (Les diamants de la couronne, 1841, ibid.), Duke of Olonne (Le duc d 'Olonne, 1842, ibid.), The Devil's Share (La part) du diable, 1843, ibid.), Siren (La sirène, 1844,ibid.), Barcarolle, or Love and Music (La barcarolle ou L'amour et la musique, 1845, ibid.), Haydée (Haydée, ou Le secret, 1847, ibid.), Prodigal son (L'enfant prodigue, 1850) , Mfumu. Academy of Music and Dance, Paris), Zerlina (Zerline ou La corbeille d'oranges, 1851, ibid), Marco Spada (Marco Spada, 1852, Opera Comic Theatre, Paris; mu 1857 adasinthidwa kukhala ballet), Jenny Bell (Jenny Bell) , 1855, ibid.), Manon Lescaut (Manon Lescaut, 1856, ibid.), Circassian woman (La circassienne, 1861, ibid.), Mkwatibwi wa King de Garbe (La fiancée du roi de Garbe, 1864, ibid.) , Tsiku Loyamba la Chimwemwe (Le premier jour de bonheur, 1868, ibid.), Loto Lachikondi (Rêve d'amour, 1869, ibid.); zingwe. quartets (osasindikizidwa), etc.