Njira yatsopano yopangira ma vintage frets

Ambiri zimawavuta kukumbukira masitepe omwe amakwera kapena kugwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Panthawiyi, zimakhala zosavuta kupanga njira iliyonse, osakumbukira konse.

Choyamba, tiyeni timve momwe ma frets kuchokera pa notiyo amamvekera. ku:

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe zolemba zamitundu iyi zili mu malo ochulukitsa (PC).

Mutha kuzindikira zinthu ziwiri:

• dongosolo la zolemba pa nsonga yopingasa mu PC zimagwirizana ndi dongosolo la zolemba pa bwalo lachinayi la quint: kumanja ndi phokoso lachisanu ndi chimodzi pamwamba, kumanzere - gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu;
• chilichonse chimakhala ndi rectangle wa manotsi 7. Zolemba zingapo zimatengedwa kumanzere kwa cholembacho ku, ena onse ali kumanja.

Gawo lomaliza patebulo likuwonetsa ndendende zolemba zingati kumanzere zomwe muyenera kusewera kuti mupeze imodzi kapena ina. Mwa njira, dongosolo la manambala mu gawoli ndilosavuta kukumbukira: choyamba osamvetseka (1, 3, 5) amapita, ndiyeno onse (0, 2, 4, 6).

Ngati tifunika kupanga chodandaula osati kuchokera ku, ndi zina zilizonse, timangopanga kakona kozungulira.

Mwachitsanzo, tiyenera kumanga Frygian mode kuchokera ku F-sharp. Palibe chophweka.

1. Tikuyang'ana pa axis F chakuthwa:

2. Pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo loyamba, timadziwa zolemba zingati kumanzere kuti titenge. Pankhani ya Frygian mode, iyi ndi 5.
3. Timamanga rectangle ya zolemba 7: zolemba 5 kumanzere, palokha F chakuthwa, ndi wina kumanja.

Mwana wakonzeka!

Malingaliro ena

M’mawu ena, n’chifukwa chiyani zimagwira ntchito motere?

Chifukwa chiyani ma axis yopingasa pa PC imawoneka ngati bwalo la magawo asanu?

Tiyeni tikumbukire momwe PC idapangidwira.

Pamalo opingasa, timapanga duodecyma ndi duodecyma. Duodecima ndi kagawo kakang'ono, gawo lachisanu kuphatikiza octave, ndipo popeza kusuntha ndi octave sikusintha dzina la noti, timapeza ndondomeko yofanana ya zolemba zomwe zili pabwalo la gawo lachinayi ndi lachisanu.

Dziwani kuti pa axis iyi, zolemba zakuthwa zili kumanja, ndipo zolemba zosalala zili kumanzere.

Kodi ma frets ndi chiyani?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machitidwe oimba awa: mitundu ya tchalitchi, nyimbo zamtundu wa anthu, mitundu yachilengedwe, Greek, Pythagorean, etc. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe tikukamba. M'mabuku amakono, onse akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndi ma symmetrical modes (Yavorsky, Messiaen) ndi pafupifupi zolemba zilizonse zomwe zinasankhidwa pa ntchito inayake nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa frets. "Machitidwe" awa ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ya nyimbo zamtundu: mfundo zomwe zimamangidwa, monga lamulo, zimasiyana kwambiri. Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za kusiyana pakati pa tonality yamakono (yaikulu ndi yaing'ono) ndi mawonekedwe akale m'nkhani yotsatira.

Mitundu yonse ndi ya machitidwe otchedwa diatonic.

Mwachidziwikire, machitidwe ofanana (kapena ofanana ndendende) analipo mu nyimbo m'nthawi ya mbiri yakale, koma adalembedwa molembedwa, kuyambira ku Greece wakale.

Ngati mukufuna nyimbo zenizeni za nyimbo za modal, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyisewera osati muzowongolera zomwe tazolowera, koma mu Pythagorean (ndimo momwe mamba omwe ali patebulo loyamba amapangidwanso). Kusiyana kwa mawu awo ndi microchromatic, akatswiri okhawo omwe ali ndi makutu ophunzitsidwa bwino angazindikire. Komabe, kusiyana kumeneku ndi kofunikira kwambiri pamalingaliro omanga machitidwe oimba.

Chifukwa chiyani ma frets amapangidwa pa PC?

Kale, zida zoimbira zidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo awiri okha - octave ndi duodecim, ndiko kuti, kungogawa chingwecho kukhala magawo awiri ndi atatu. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za izi m'nkhani yakuti "Zomangamanga m'mbiri ya nyimbo".

Tiyeni tiyese kubwezeretsa momwe zinachitikira.

Poyamba, wolemba (kapena woimba) anasankha phokoso limodzi, mwachitsanzo, phokoso la chingwe chotseguka. Tiyerekeze kuti kunali phokoso ku.

Pogawa ndi 2, ndiye kuti, kusuntha ndi octave, sitipeza zolemba zatsopano. Choncho, njira yokhayo yopezera zolemba zatsopano ndikugawaniza (kuchulukitsa) kutalika kwa chingwe ndi 3. Zolemba zonse zomwe timapeza motere zidzapezeka pamtunda wopingasa (duodecimal) mu PC ndendende monga momwe tawonetsera mkuyu. . 1.

Likukhalira kuti Kudandaula ndi mawu 7 omwe ali pafupi kwambiri.

Mutha kusankha, kuwonjezera pa choyambiriracho, 6 imamveka ndi ma duodecims mmwamba (kumanzere kwa tchati), mutha kusankha mawu 6 opangidwa ndi ma duodecims pansi (kumanja kwa tchati), kapena ena aiwo akhoza kukhala mmwamba ndipo ena onse pansi. Momwemonso, izi zidzakhala zomveka 7 zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chingadziwike pogwiritsa ntchito PC?

Mu PC, chifukwa chodandaula chilichonse, timawona nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka kwa ngozi zomwe tidzakhala nazo. Kuphatikiza apo, tikuwona ndendende zomwe zolemba zidzasinthidwe, komanso ngati zidzakwezedwa (zakuthwa) kapena kutsitsa (zosalala).

Mu chitsanzo chathu ndi Frygian mode kuchokera f# padzakhala 2 mwangozi, izi zidzakhala ziwiri zakuthwa, ndipo tiyenera kukweza zolemba F и ku.

Mukhozanso kuthetsa vuto losiyana: ngati tidziwa kuti timapanga zodandaula zingati, ndi zingati zomwe zilimo mwangozi, ndiye pojambula rectangle mu PC, tidzadziwa kuti ndizovuta zotani.

Ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi PC, mutha kupeza kukula kwazovuta zilizonse. Zachidziwikire, mutha kungolemba zolemba zonse kuchokera mu rectangle, ndikuzikonza mwadongosolo lokwera, koma mutha kuchita izi mojambula.

Lamulo ndi losavuta - kulumpha kudzera m'modzi.

Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge mawonekedwe a Ionian kuchokera mchere.

Zomangamanga ndizofanana: tikuyang'ana mchere, ikani pambali zolemba zambiri kumanzere monga momwe zasonyezedwera patebulo (pankhaniyi, 1), pangani rectangle ya manotsi 7.

Tsopano tiyeni tipange sikelo.

Timayamba ndi choyambirira (matchulidwe a zilembo - g) ndi kulumphira kumanja kupyolera mu cholemba chimodzi.

Tikapumula kumphepete kumanja kwa chimango, timapitiriza kuwerengera kuchokera kumanzere.

Ndipo timapitilira kudumpha mpaka zolembazo zitatha.

Potsatira mivi iyi, timapeza gamma: g – a – h – c – d – e – f#.

Njira iyi idzagwira ntchito pazovuta zilizonse kuchokera palemba lililonse.

Tiyeni titenge nkhani yomwe ikuwoneka yosokoneza - mawonekedwe a Aeolian kuchokera ku.

Monga mukuonera, mfundo yomweyi imagwira ntchito mmenemo, muyenera kungodutsa malire oyenera kangapo. Gamma, ngati mudutsa mivi, idzakhala: c - d - eb - f - g - kutali - b.

PC idakhala chinthu chothandiza kwambiri poyankha funso: Kodi ma frets ndi chifukwa chiyani amamangidwa motero? Ndipo kuchokera pazowona zenizeni, ndizosavuta kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zowotcha ndi ma flats kuchokera pachojambula kusiyana ndi kuloweza pamtima pazovuta zilizonse pacholemba chilichonse.

Ndipo ngati PC ingapirire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, tipeza m'nkhani yotsatira.

Wolemba - Roman Oleinikov