Francesco Araja |

Francesco Araja

Woimira Neapolitan Opera School. Kuyambira 1729 zisudzo ake anachitidwa m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Italy. Mu 1735 Araya pamutu wa Italy. gulu la opera anabwera ku St. Petersburg (anakhala mpaka 1738). Opera ya Araya The Power of Love and Hate (La Forza dell'amore e dell'odio, 1734) ndi opera yoyamba ku Russia (1736, kutsogolo kwa zisudzo, St. Petersburg). Anatsatiridwa ndi "The Pretend Nin, or Recognized Semiramide" ("La Finto Nino o la Semiramide riconosciuta", 1737) ndi "Artaxerxes" (1738). Mu 1744 A. anabweranso ku Russia. Kwa Petersburg. adv. zithunzi zinalembedwa ndi iye (mu Libr. Italy. wolemba ndakatulo D. Bonecchi, amene anatumikira ku bwalo la Russia) wa opera Seleucus (1744), Scipio (1745), Mithridates (1747), Bellerophon (1750), "Eudoxia korona" ("Eudossia incoronata", 1751), mophiphiritsa. abusa "Refuge of the World" ("L'asilo della pace", 1748), zomwe zimachitika mu Russian. kumidzi. A. analemba nyimbo za Rus yoyamba. opera kwaulere. AP Sumarokov "Cephal ndi Prokris" (1755, opera yopangidwa ndi akatswiri a ku Russia). Mwachizoloŵezi, opera iyi sipatuka pamwambo. masitampu aku Italy. mndandanda wa opera. Opera yomaliza ya Araya yomwe inachitika ku Russia ndi Alexander ku India (1755). Mu 1759 anabwerera kwawo; anapitanso ku Russia mu 1762. Nyimbo za Araya zinaphatikizapo oratorios, cantatas, sonatas, ndi capriccios za clavichembalo, ndi zina.

Literature: Findeizen N., Essays on the History of Music in Russia, vol. II, M.-L., 1929; Gozenpud A., Musical Theatre ku Russia. Kuchokera koyambira kupita ku Glinka, L., 1959; Keldysh Yu., nyimbo za ku Russia za m’zaka za m’ma 1985, M., 1; Mooser R.-A., Annales de la musique et des musiciens en Russie au XVIII siècle, v. 1948, Gen., 121, p. 31-XNUMX.

Yu.V. Keldysh