Elena Aleksandrovna Bekman-Shcherbina (Elena Bekman-Shcherbina) |

Elena Bekman-Shcherbina

Kalelo m'ma 30s, woyimba piyano adapanga pulogalamu ya madzulo okumbukira tsiku lake kutengera zopempha zochokera kwa omvera pawailesi. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi si kokha kuti mu 1924 anali soloist wa Radio Broadcasting, nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa chikhalidwe chake luso anali mwachibadwa kwambiri demokalase. Mu 1899 anamaliza maphunziro a Moscow Conservatory m'kalasi VI Safonov (aphunzitsi ake poyamba anali NS Zverev ndi PA Pabst). Beckman-Shcherbina kale panthawiyo ankafuna kulimbikitsa nyimbo pakati pa anthu ambiri. Makamaka makonsati ake aulere kwa ophunzira a Agricultural Academy anali otchuka kwambiri. Ndipo m'zaka zoyambirira pambuyo pa October Revolution woimba limba anali nawo mbali yofunika kwambiri mu nyimbo ndi maphunziro, iye ankasewera makalabu antchito, mayunitsi asilikali, ndi ana amasiye. “Izi zinali zaka zovuta,” analemba motero Beckman-Shcherbina pambuyo pake. “Kunalibe mafuta, kuwala kowala, ankayeseza ndi kuchita malaya aubweya, nsapato, m’zipinda zozizira, zosatenthedwa. Zala zidayima pamakiyiwo. Koma ndimakumbukira nthaŵi zonse makalasi ameneŵa ndikugwira ntchito m’zaka zimenezi mwachikondi chapadera ndi chikhutiro chachikulu. Pambuyo pake, pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi, ndikusamutsidwa, mu nyengo ya 1942/43, adachita zoimbaimba zingapo ku Kazan Musical College (pamodzi ndi katswiri wanyimbo VD Konen), wodzipereka ku mbiri ya nyimbo za piyano - kuchokera. oimba harpsichordists ndi virginalists kwa Debussy ndi Ravel ndi ena.

Kawirikawiri, nyimbo ya Beckman-Shcherbina inali yaikulu kwambiri (kokha m'mabwalo a wailesi kutsogolo kwa maikolofoni, adasewera zidutswa zoposa 700). Ndi liwiro lodabwitsa, wojambulayo adaphunzira nyimbo zovuta kwambiri. Iye ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo zatsopano za kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1907. N'zosadabwitsa kuti iye anali nawo "Musical Exhibitions" ndi MI Deisha-Sionitskaya mu 1911-1900, "Evenings of Modern Music" (1912-40). Nyimbo zambiri za Scriabin zidayamba kupangidwa ndi Beckman-Shcherbina, ndipo wolembayo adayamikira kwambiri kusewera kwake. Anadziwitsanso anthu aku Russia ku ntchito za Debussy, Ravel, Sibelius, Albéniz, Roger-Ducasse. Mayina a anthu ammudzi S. Prokofiev, R. Gliere, M. Gnesin, A. Crane, V. Nechaev, A. Aleksandrov ndi olemba ena a Soviet nthawi zambiri ankapezeka m'mapulogalamu ake. M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, zitsanzo zoyiwalika theka za mabuku a piyano aku Russia zidamukopa chidwi - nyimbo za D. Bortnyansky, I. Khandoshkin, M. Glinka, A. Rubinstein, A. Arensky, A. Glazunov.

Tsoka ilo, zolemba zochepa, komanso zomwe zidapangidwa m'zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Beckman-Shcherbina, zitha kupereka lingaliro la mawonekedwe ake olenga. Komabe, mboni zowona ndi maso zimatsindika mogwirizana kuti woyimba piyano ndi wachibadwa komanso wosavuta. "Zojambula zake," A. Alekseev analemba, "ndi zachilendo kwambiri ku zojambula zamtundu uliwonse, chikhumbo chowonetsera luso chifukwa cha luso ... mawonekedwe ... Mayambiriro ake omveka bwino amakhala patsogolo nthawi zonse. Wojambulayo ndi wabwino kwambiri pa ntchito zamtundu wopepuka, wolembedwa mowonekera, mitundu ya "watercolor".

konsati ntchito wa limba anapitiriza kwa zaka zoposa theka. Pafupifupi "nthawi yayitali" inali ntchito yophunzitsa ya Beckman-Shcherbina. Kubwerera mu 1908, adayamba kuphunzitsa ku Gnessin Musical College, yomwe adalumikizana nayo kwa kotala la zana, ndiye mu 1912-1918 adatsogolera sukulu yake ya piyano. Kenako anaphunzira ndi oimba piyano achinyamata Moscow Conservatory ndi Central Correspondence Musical Pedagogical Institute (mpaka 1941). Mu 1940 iye anapatsidwa udindo wa pulofesa.

Pomaliza, ndi bwino kutchula zokumana nazo za woyimba piyano. Pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake, katswiri woimba nyimbo L, K. Beckman, adatulutsa magulu awiri a nyimbo za ana, zomwe zinali sewero la "Mtengo wa Khirisimasi Unabadwa M'nkhalango", lodziwika kwambiri mpaka lero.

Cit.: Zimene ndimakumbukira.-M., 1962.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.