Mkuwa wosavuta komanso wovuta

Chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika kuti kuti mukhale virtuoso simufunikira kukhala ndi luso lokha, koma koposa zonse muyenera kuthera maola ambiri patsiku pa chidacho, kuyeserera mosalekeza. Zachidziwikire, si onse omwe adzakhale akatswiri a chida chomwe adapatsidwa, ngakhale atachichita kwa maola angapo patsiku, chifukwa kuti mukwaniritse gawo lapamwamba kwambiri, mufunikabe kukhala ndi malingaliro ena, omwe si onse omwe amapatsidwa. Kumbali inayi, anthu omwe ali ndi luso lochepa la nyimbo sayenera kusiya kwathunthu maloto awo oimba, chifukwa gulu la zida zoimbira zamphepo limaphatikizapo zida zoimbira komanso zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ndi anthu omwe ali ndi luso lochepa omwe ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zida zosavuta izi.

Chimodzi mwa zida zophweka ngati zimenezi ndi tuba. Ndipo tiyenera kukhala odziwa kuimba nyimbo zosavuta zoimbira pambuyo pa miyezi yoyamba yophunzira. Tuba ndi chida chodziwika bwino chomwe, mwanjira ina, chimagwira ntchito ziwiri mu gulu la mkuwa. Monga chida chomveka chotsika kwambiri, chimagwira ntchito ya chida chomwe chimayimba kumbuyo kwa bass ndipo pamodzi ndi ng'oma zimapanga zomwe zimatchedwa rhythm gawo, lomwe ndilo mtima wa okhestra yonse. Zachidziwikire, izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuyimba nokha pa chida ichi komanso kuti simungathe kuwonetsa luso lanu komanso luntha lanu, mwachitsanzo, kukulitsa nyimbo. Palibe gulu la mkuwa lomwe lingagwire bwino ntchito popanda wosewera wa tuba, zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti nyimbo za orchestra zimamufuna. Tuba ndi yabwino kwa mitundu yonse yanyimbo zamitundu yonse ndipo, mwa zina, ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri mu nyimbo za Balkan. Ndikoyenera kutsindika kuti pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa osewera abwino a tub, omwenso ayenera kuganizira posankha chida.

Tuba

Saxophone ndi wosewera wina wamkuwa yemwe amatha kudziwa bwino pamlingo woyambira munthawi yochepa. Zachidziwikire, mawu akuti mulingo woyambira amatha kumveka bwino kwambiri ndipo aliyense atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana pang'ono za mulingo uno, koma tikukamba za kuthekera kotereku koyenda mozungulira chida. Tili ndi mitundu ingapo ya saxophone yomwe tingasankhe, ndipo otsogola ndi alto ndi tenor saxophone. Soprano ndi baritone saxophone ndizodziwika kwambiri, komanso saxophone wamba. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha kutchuka kwakukulu kwa chida ichi, palinso mpikisano wochuluka pakati pa oimba nyimbo. Chida ichi chimatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yonse yanyimbo. Imagwira ntchito bwino m'magulu akuluakulu oimba komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, komwe imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chokhachokha komanso chida chamagulu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yaying'ono komanso imamveka bwino.

chitoliro

Anthu aluso kwambiri komanso omwe sataya mtima mosavuta, amatha kuyesa dzanja lawo pa mkuwa wovuta kwambiri. Pamwambapa tidadziuza tokha za saxophone, yomwe ndi mtundu wosavuta wa clarinet. Ngakhale kuti njira yosewera ndi yofanana kwambiri, chifukwa kwenikweni saxophone inamangidwa pamaziko a clarinet, clarinet ndiyovuta kwambiri kuidziwa, pakati pa ena chifukwa cha chowonjezera cha duodecym. Mavuto akuluakulu odziwa bwino amatha kuwonedwa posewera magulu apamwamba, komwe mumakwera mosiyana ndikupita pansi mosiyana. Kumbali ina, chifukwa cha yankho ili, clarinet ili ndi sikelo yokulirapo, motero mwayi wochulukirapo. Chifukwa chake, wosewera aliyense wa clarinet adzasewera saxophone, koma mwatsoka si saxophonist aliyense azitha kuthana ndi clarinet.

Clarinet

Lipenga ndi chida chodziwika kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu amtundu uliwonse wa oimba, magulu akuluakulu ndi ma ensembles achipinda. Amakwanira bwino mumtundu uliwonse wanyimbo, kuchokera ku classics kupita ku zosangalatsa, ndikutha ndi jazi, yomwe ili ngati chizindikiro. Tsoka ilo, chida ichi sichophweka kwambiri, chifukwa palibe chomwe chimatchedwa "Wokonzeka" ndipo chimafuna kudalira kwakukulu kuti mupeze phokosoli. Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zimatiyembekezera panthawi ya maphunziro, chida ichi chikhoza kutibwezera ndi phokoso lodabwitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi sikelo yayikulu kwambiri kuyambira fis mpaka c3, koma pochita, monga momwe zilili ndi mkuwa, zimatengera luso la wosewerayo. Mosakayikira, lipenga ndi chida cha anthu olimbikira okhala ndi mapapu amphamvu.

Lipenga

Posankha, choyamba tiyenera kuganizira kwambiri chida chimene timachikonda mwachibwana ndi m’maso komanso chimene tingafune kuphunzira kuimba. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti chida chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni komanso momwe thupi limakhalira, kotero tisanapange chisankho chomaliza ndi kugula, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati tili ndi zotengera zotere.