Eduard van Beinum |

Eduard van Beinum

Mwachidziwitso chosangalatsa, Holland wamng'ono wapatsa dziko ambuye awiri odabwitsa m'mibadwo iwiri.

Kwa Eduard van Beinum, oimba oimba abwino kwambiri ku Netherlands - Concertgebouw wotchuka - adalandira m'malo mwa Willem Mengelberg wotchuka. Pamene, mu 1931, womaliza maphunziro a Amsterdam Conservatory, Beinum, anakhala wotsogolera wachiŵiri wa Concertgebouw, “mbiri yake ya nyimbo” inaphatikizapo kale zaka zingapo za magulu oimba otsogola ku Hiedam, Haarlem, ndipo zimenezi zisanachitike, nthaŵi yaitali ya ntchito monga woimba. woyimba violist m'gulu la oimba, komwe adayamba kusewera ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, komanso woyimba piyano m'magulu achipinda.

Ku Amsterdam, iye poyamba adadziwonetsera yekha mwa kuchita zojambula zamakono: ntchito za Berg, Webern, Roussel, Bartok, Stravinsky. Izi zinamusiyanitsa ndi anzake achikulire komanso odziwa zambiri omwe ankagwira ntchito ndi gulu la oimba - Mengelberg ndi Monte - ndipo anamulola kuti adziyimire yekha. Kwa zaka zambiri, yalimbikitsidwa, ndipo kale mu 1938, malo a "wachiwiri" woyamba adakhazikitsidwa makamaka kwa Beinum. Pambuyo pake, adachita kale zoimbaimba zambiri kuposa okalamba V. Mengelberg. Panthawiyi, talente yake yadziwika kunja. Mu 1936, Beinum inachitika ku Warsaw, komwe adayamba kuchita Second Symphony ndi H. Badings odzipereka kwa iye, ndipo pambuyo pake adayendera Switzerland, France, USSR (1937) ndi mayiko ena.

Kuyambira 1945, Beinum anakhala mtsogoleri yekha wa oimba. Chaka chilichonse adabweretsa iye ndi timu kupambana kwatsopano kochititsa chidwi. Oimba achi Dutch adachita motsogozedwa ndi iye pafupifupi mayiko onse a Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya; kondakitala yekha, kuwonjezera pa izi, wakhala bwinobwino anayenda mu Milan, Rome, Naples, Paris, Vienna, London, Rio de Janeiro ndi Buenos Aires, New York ndi Philadelphia. Ndipo kulikonse kutsutsa kunapereka ndemanga zabwino za luso lake. Komabe, maulendo ambiri sanabweretse kukhutitsidwa kwa wojambulayo - ankakonda kusamala, kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi gulu la oimba, kukhulupirira kuti kugwirizana kosalekeza kokha pakati pa otsogolera ndi oimba kungabweretse zotsatira zabwino. Choncho, iye anakana zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa ngati sizinaphatikizepo kuyeserera kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Koma kuyambira 1949 mpaka 1952 nthawi zonse amakhala miyezi ingapo ku London, kutsogolera Philharmonic Orchestra, ndipo mu 1956-1957 anagwira ntchito mofanana mu Los Angeles. Beinum adapereka mphamvu zake zonse ku luso lake lokondedwa ndipo adamwalira pa ntchito - panthawi yoyeserera ndi oimba a Concertgebouw.

Eduard Van Beina adachita mbali yaikulu pakukula kwa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo cha dziko la dziko lake, kulimbikitsa luso la anthu amtundu wake, zomwe zimathandizira pa chitukuko cha luso la oimba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, monga wotsogolera, adasiyanitsidwa ndi luso losowa lomasulira nyimbo kuchokera ku nthawi ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana ndi luso lofanana ndi kalembedwe. Mwina, nyimbo za ku France zinali pafupi kwambiri ndi iye - Debussy ndi Ravel, komanso Bruckner ndi Bartok, omwe ntchito zawo adazichita ndi kudzoza kwapadera komanso mochenjera. Ntchito zambiri za K. Shimanovsky, D. Shostakovich, L. Janachek, B. Bartok, Z. Kodai zinayamba kuchitidwa ku Netherlands motsogoleredwa ndi iye. Baynum anali ndi mphatso yodabwitsa kwa oimba olimbikitsa, kuwafotokozera ntchito pafupifupi popanda mawu; wolemera mwachidziwitso, malingaliro owoneka bwino, kusowa kwa ma cliches kunapatsa kutanthauzira kwake mawonekedwe a kuphatikizika kosowa kwa ufulu waluso wamunthu ndi mgwirizano wofunikira wa gulu lonse la oimba.

Baynum anasiya nyimbo zambiri, kuphatikizapo ntchito za Bach, Handel, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Ravel, Rimsky-Korsakov (Scheherazade) ndi Tchaikovsky (zochokera ku The Nutcracker).

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek