Роже Дезормьер (Roger Désormière) |

Roger Desormiere

Wotsogolera waluso komanso wolimbikitsa nyimbo, Desormières adasiya chizindikiro chowala pazaluso, ngakhale njira yake yolenga idathera pamwamba kwambiri. M'zaka za m'ma XNUMXs ndi XNUMXs dzina la Lezormière lidayima bwino pakati pa mayina a makokitala otchuka kwambiri. Zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za kutanthauzira kwake kwa ntchito zambiri za nyimbo za ku France zasungidwa muzojambula, kuphatikizapo zolemba za Supraphone, zomwe timadziwika bwino kwa ife.

Desormière adalandira maphunziro ake oimba ku Paris Conservatory m'kalasi ya C. Kequelin. Kale mu 1922, iye anali kupereka mphoto chifukwa cha nyimbo zake, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri anayamba kukopa chidwi monga wochititsa, kuchita makonsati angapo ku Paris ndi kuchititsa gulu la oimba mu zisudzo Swedish Ballet. Kwa nthawi yaitali Desormière ankagwira ntchito ndi Diaghilev Russian Ballet ndipo anapita naye ku mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya. Izi sizinamubweretsere kutchuka kwakukulu kokha, koma chidziwitso cholemera mu ntchito zothandiza.

Kuyambira 1930, Desormière anayamba kuchita konsati. Amapanga zisudzo ndi zisudzo m'malo onse akuluakulu a ku Ulaya, amatenga nawo mbali pa zikondwerero za nyimbo, kuphatikizapo makamaka zikondwerero zapachaka za International Society for Contemporary Music. Chotsatiracho ndi chachilengedwe - Desormière anali mmodzi mwa otsogolera oyambirira a ku France omwe adatembenukira motsimikiza kuzinthu zamakono; ochuluka a olemba "asanu ndi mmodzi" ndi ena a m'nthawi yake adalandira mwa iye wofalitsa wokonda kwambiri komanso womasulira bwino.

Nthawi yomweyo, Desormières adadziwika ngati wodziwa bwino kwambiri nyimbo zoyambirira komanso ntchito ya olemba nyimbo za Renaissance. Kuyambira 1930, iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa zoimbaimba "Society of Early Music".

Anachitikira nthawi zonse ku Paris, anali otchuka kwambiri. Zambiri mwa theka zomwe zayiwalika ndikutsitsimutsidwa ndi ntchito za Desormière za K. Le Zhen, Campra, Lalande, Monteclair, Rameau, Couperin ndi olemba ena adachitidwa pano. Zambiri mwazolembazi zidasindikizidwa motsogozedwa ndi kondakitala.

Kwa zaka makumi awiri, Desormière anali pakatikati pa moyo wanyimbo wa Paris, akuwongolera nthawi zosiyanasiyana zoimbaimba za Paris Symphony Orchestra, Philharmonic Society, National Orchestra ya French Radio ndi Televizioni, komanso kuchititsa zisudzo za Grand Grand. Opera ndi Opera Comique; wojambula anali wotsogolera otsiriza mu 1944-1946. Desormière ndiye adasiya maudindo onse okhazikika ndikudzipereka yekha kukaona malo ndi mawayilesi. Nyimbo zake zomaliza zinali pa Chikondwerero cha Edinburgh cha 1949. Posakhalitsa, matenda aakulu anatsekereza njira yake mpaka siteji mpaka kalekale.

"Contemporary Conductors", M. 1969.