Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi: mawonekedwe, mitundu

 Zida za zingwe ndi zomphepo ndizo zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Koma limba kapena piyano yaikulu imakhalanso ya zingwe, koma chiwalo ndi cha mphepo, ngakhale sichingatchulidwe kuti chakale (kupatula mwina chiwalo, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti chinapangidwa ndi Agiriki isanafike nthawi yathu). Mfundo ndi yakuti limba woyamba anaonekera kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 18.

Choyambirira cha chimodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino chinali harpsichord, yomwe idayiwalika kalekale. Masiku ano ngakhale piyano imazimiririka kumbuyo. Idasinthidwa ndi ma piyano a digito ndi ma synthesizer amagetsi. Masiku ano mutha kugula synthesizer yoyimba pafupifupi sitolo iliyonse ya hardware, osatchula masitolo a nyimbo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zida zina zingapo za kiyibodi, zomwe maziko ake ndi ma synthesizer a kiyibodi.

Masiku ano, zida za kiyibodi (ife tikukamba makamaka za limba) zimapezeka pafupifupi sukulu iliyonse ya sekondale, komanso m'masukulu ena a sekondale ndi apamwamba. Osati oimira okhawo otsogolera mabungwe a maphunziro, komanso akuluakulu a boma ali ndi chidwi ndi izi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yamakina ophatikizira ma kiyibodi ndi yotakata kwambiri: kuchokera ku zotsika mtengo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kupita kumalo okwera mtengo kwambiri oimba akatswiri. Mutha kuyitanitsa synthesizer pa sitolo iliyonse ya zida zoimbira, komwe mungapeze njira yomwe imakuyenererani.

Mitundu ya zida za kiyibodi

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yachikale, zida zamakono zamakono zikukulirakulira chaka chilichonse (imodzi mwamaudindo akulu mu izi imaseweredwa ndi kutchuka kwa nyimbo zamagetsi ndi makalabu), kuphatikiza ma synthesizer, ma kiyibodi a midi, piano ya digito, ma vocoder, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. ma keyboards.

Mndandanda umapitirirabe. Izi sizongochitika mwangozi, chifukwa makampani opanga nyimbo amafuna kuti pakhale luso lazoimbaimba, ndipo zida za kiyibodi zachita bwino kwambiri kuposa ena onse. Kuphatikiza apo, ochita masewera ambiri ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ma synthesizer osiyanasiyana ndi zotumphukira zawo pantchito yawo.

Keyboard synthesizer

Keyboard synthesizer ndi mtundu wa zida zoimbira zamagetsi zomwe zimatha kutsanzira zomwe zida zina zimapanga, kupanga mawu atsopano, ndikupanga mawu apadera. Opanga ma kiyibodi adatchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 70 ndi 80s, panthawi ya chitukuko cha nyimbo za pop.

Zitsanzo zamakono zamakina ophatikizira omwe ali ndi sequencer ndi mtundu wa ntchito. Iwo amagawidwa mu digito, analogi ndi pafupifupi-analogi (momwe mungasankhire synthesizer). Makampani otchuka kwambiri: Casio (WK synthesizer), komanso malo ogwirira ntchito ambiri. Zida zoterezi zikuphatikizapo synthesizer Korg, Roland, Yamaha, etc.

Kiyibodi ya Midi

Kiyibodi ya midi ndi mtundu wowongolera midi womwe ndi kiyibodi ya piyano yokhazikika yokhala ndi mabatani owonjezera ndi ma fader. Zidazi, monga lamulo, sizikhala ndi okamba ndipo zimagwira ntchito ndi amplifier, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala kompyuta.

Ma kiyibodi oterowo ndi abwino kwambiri, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'ma studio ojambulira, makamaka kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukonzekera kukhazikitsa situdiyo yojambulira, mutha kudzigulira kiyibodi ya midi nthawi zonse.

Ma piyano a digito

Piyano ya digito ndi pafupifupi analogue yathunthu ya chida choyimbira, chosiyana chokha ndikuti imatha kutulutsanso mawu a piyano, komanso zida zina. Ma piyano abwino kwambiri a digito ndi achilengedwe ngati ma piyano amawu omveka, koma amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala wocheperako kukula kwake. Komanso, tactile effect ndi yofanana ndi kuimba piyano.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti tsopano oimba oimba ambiri amakonda zida zamagetsi kuposa za classical. Kuphatikiza kwina ndikuti piano za digito zakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa zomwe zidalipo kale.

Ma amplifiers a kiyibodi

Combo amplifier ndi amplifier yamagetsi yokhala ndi sipika. Zida zoterezi zimapangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi zida zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, makina amplifier a kiyibodi adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma kiyibodi apakompyuta. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowunikira pamasewera a konsati kapena poyeserera. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ma kiyibodi a midi.