Mitundu ya accordion, kapena, Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa olumala ndi kamba?

Accordion ndi imodzi mwa zida zoimbira zomwe anthu aku Russia amakonda. Akukhulupirira kuti accordion woyamba anatulukira ku Germany, koma Ajeremani okha ndi chidaliro mu Russian chiyambi cha chida ichi kiyibodi pneumatic. M'nkhaniyi tiona mitundu ina ya ma accordion omwe amadziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu.

Khromka: kodi ndizotheka kusewera chromatic sikelo?

Ndikupunduka kumene anthu ambiri aku Russia amagwirizanitsa mawu oti "accordion". Anthu ena "odziwa" kuchokera ku nyimbo zoimba amadabwa ndi mfundo imodzi: phokoso la harmonica limachokera pamlingo waukulu, pamene harmonica imatchedwa chromatic. Simungathe kusewera ma flats onse kapena akuthwa pamenepo, koma pali ma semitone atatu pakona yakumanja kwa kiyibodi.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya khromka, yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ndi Nizhny Novgorod khromka, Kirillovskaya khromka ndi Vyatka khromka. Onse ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana, koma iliyonse ya mitundu iyi ili ndi mawu ake, apadera. Choncho, n'zosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi khutu.

Mzere umodzi wa Tula: zimakhala kuti phokoso silifanana pamene mavuvu amatambasulidwa ndikukanikizidwa ...

Ngati titenga mitundu yonse ya ma accordion yomwe ilipo masiku ano, mzere umodzi wa Tula ukuwonekera momveka bwino kuchokera kumagulu ambiri; ndicho chida chodziwika bwino cha aliyense. Mphamvu zomveka za ma harmonicas ambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a intervallic a sikelo, koma pankhani ya "Mlendo wochokera ku Tula" chomwe chimadziwika ndi kugwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka mvuto.

Kiyibodi ya mzere umodzi wa Tula ili ndi mitundu yambiri, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa aliyense wa iwo ndi kuchuluka kwa mabatani kumanja ndi kumanzere. Njira yotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi accordion yokhala ndi mabatani 7 pa kiyibodi yakumanja ndi mabatani awiri pa kiyibodi yakumanzere.

Yelets accordion: accordion-semi-accordion?

Mitundu ina ya ma accordion siili "mu mawonekedwe awo oyera"; Chitsanzo chimodzi cha chida choterocho ndi Yelets accordion. Sizingatchedwa "purebred" accordion, chifukwa imatengedwa ngati kholo lachindunji la accordion. Kiyibodi yolondola ya chidacho imakhala ndi ma flats ndi akuthwa, ndiko kuti, sikelo yonse ya chromatic. Kiyibodi yakumanzere imatha kutchedwa khosi lakutali ndi chords ndi makiyi a bass.

Pa nthawi yonse ya chitukuko chake, ndipo woyamba Yelets accordion anaonekera m'zaka za m'ma 19, mbali yake yogwira ntchito ndi maonekedwe anasintha. Koma chinthu chimodzi chakhala chofanana - luso labwino kwambiri la nyimbo ndi luso.

Kamba: kwa okonda ma accordion ang'onoang'ono

Mbali yaikulu ya chida ndi kukula kwake yaying'ono. Mitundu yoyamba ya Turtle inalibe makiyi oposa 7, zosankha zamakono zawonjezeka chifukwa cha kukula kwa kiyibodi ku makiyi 10. Mapangidwe a accordion ndi diatonic; pamene mvuvuzo zatsinikizidwa ndi kuzimitsa, zimamveka zosiyanasiyana.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya Kamba: "ndi makiyi anayi", "Nevsky Turtle" ndi "Warsaw Turtle". Njira yomaliza imatengedwa kuti ndi yamakono kwambiri; makiyi onse lolingana bango ndi nyimbo zasunthidwa kuchokera kumanzere kiyibodi kupita kumanja.

Izi ndi mitundu ina ya ma accordion, monga Russian "vena", talyanka, Pskov rezukha ndi ena, anali, ndipo akhalabe zida zokondedwa za anthu a ku Russia, ngakhale kuti zaka zoposa 150 zapita kuchokera ku maonekedwe a accordion!