Zizindikiro za kusintha (za kuthwa, flat, bekar)

M'nkhaniyi tipitiriza kukambirana za zolemba za nyimbo - tiphunzira zizindikiro zangozi. Kodi kusintha ndi chiyani? Kusintha - uku ndiko kusintha kwa masitepe akuluakulu a sikelo (masitepe akuluakulu ali). Kodi kwenikweni chikusintha? Kutalika kwawo ndi dzina zimasintha pang'ono.

Khumi - uku ndikukweza mawu ndi semitone, lathyathyathya - tsitsani ndi semitone. Cholemba chikasinthidwa, mawu amodzi amangowonjezeredwa ku dzina lake lalikulu - lakuthwa kapena lathyathyathya, motsatana. Mwachitsanzo, etc. Mu nyimbo za pepala, zowomba ndi zowonongeka zimasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro zapadera, zomwe zimatchedwanso ndi. Chizindikiro china chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - kwaulere, imaletsa kusintha kulikonse, ndiyeno, m'malo mokhala lakuthwa kapena lathyathyathya, timayimba nyimbo yaikulu.

Onani momwe zimawonekera muzolemba:

Kodi halftone ndi chiyani?

Tsopano tiyeni tione zonse mwatsatanetsatane. Ndi mitundu yanji ya ma halftones awa? Semitone ndi mtunda waufupi kwambiri pakati pa mawu awiri oyandikana. Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse pogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi ya piyano. Nayi octave yokhala ndi makiyi osayinidwa:

Kodi tikuwona chiyani? Tili ndi makiyi 7 oyera ndipo masitepe akuluakulu ali pa iwo. Zikuwoneka kuti pali kale mtunda waufupi pakati pawo, koma, komabe, pali makiyi akuda pakati pa makiyi oyera. Tili ndi makiyi 5 akuda. Zikuoneka kuti pali phokoso 12, makiyi 12 mu octave. Chifukwa chake, chilichonse mwa makiyi awa pokhudzana ndi chapafupi chapafupi chimakhala patali la semitone. Ndiye kuti, ngati tisewera makiyi onse 12 motsatana, ndiye kuti tidzasewera ma semitone 12 onse.

Tsopano, ndikuganiza, zikuwonekeratu momwe mungakwezere kapena kutsitsa mawu ndi semitone - m'malo mwa sitepe yayikulu, mumangotenga yomwe ili pafupi pamwamba kapena pansi, kutengera ngati tikutsitsa kapena kukweza mawu. Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungasewere limba ndi ma flats pa piyano, werengani nkhani ina - "Kodi mayina a makiyi a piyano ndi ati?"

Kuthwa kawiri ndi kuwirikiza kawiri

Kuphatikiza pa zomveka zosavuta komanso zosalala, zoimba nyimbo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito wakuthwa kawiri и awiri-lathyathyathya. Kodi ma doubles ndi chiyani? Izi ndizosintha kawiri pamasitepe. Mwanjira ina, imakweza cholembacho ndi ma semitone awiri nthawi imodzi (ndiko kuti, ndi toni yonse), ndikutsitsa cholembacho ndi toni yonse (toni imodzi ndi ma semitone awiri).

Free - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuchotsedwa kwa kusintha; imagwira ntchito molingana ndi kuwirikiza ndendende momwemonso ndi zowotcha wamba ndi ma flats. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tidasewera , ndiyeno patapita kanthawi bekar akuwonekera kutsogolo kwa cholembera, ndiye kuti timasewera "choyera".

Zizindikiro Zachisawawa ndi Zofunika

Kodi ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kudziwa ponena za sharps ndi ma flats? Pali masamba ndi masamba zopanda pake и chinsinsi. Zizindikiro zachisawawa zosintha ndi zomwe zimangochitika pamalo pomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito (monga muyeso umodzi wokha). Zizindikiro zazikulu - awa ndi akuthwa ndi ma flats, omwe amaikidwa kumayambiriro kwa mzere uliwonse ndikugwira ntchito pa ntchito yonse (ndiko kuti, nthawi iliyonse pamene cholemba chikakumana nacho chodziwika ndi chakuthwa pachiyambi). Zilembo zazikulu zimalembedwa motsatira ndondomeko inayake; Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za izi m'nkhani yakuti "Mmene Mungakumbukire zilembo zazikulu."

Kotero, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule.

Tinakambirana za kusintha: tinaphunzira kuti kusintha ndi chiyani komanso zizindikiro za kusintha. Khumi - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kulera ndi semitone, lathyathyathya - ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsitsa cholembacho ndi semitone, ndi kwaulere - chizindikiro cha kusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, pali otchedwa obwereza: yakuthwa kawiri ndi yosalala - amakweza kapena kutsitsa mawu nthawi imodzi ndi liwu lonse (lonse foni - awa ndi ma semitones awiri).

Ndizomwezo! Ndikufunirani chipambano chowonjezereka pakudziŵa bwino nyimbo. Bwerani kudzatichezera pafupipafupi, tidzakambirana nkhani zina zosangalatsa. Ngati munakonda nkhaniyi, dinani "Like" ndikugawana ndi anzanu. Tsopano ndikukupemphani kuti mupume pang'ono ndikumvetsera nyimbo zabwino, zomwe zimayimba bwino kwambiri ndi woyimba piyano wanthawi yathu ino, Evgeniy Kissin.

Ludwig van Beethoven - Rondo "Rage for a Lost Penny"