Emmanuel Chabrier |

Emmanuel Chabrier

Shabri. Rhapsody “Spain” (orchestra yolembedwa ndi T. Beechem)

Ndili ndi maphunziro azamalamulo. Mu 1861-80 adatumikira mu Unduna wa Zam'kati. nkhani. Iye ankakonda nyimbo, anaphunzira ndi E. Wolf (fp.), T. Seme ndi A. Inyar (kugwirizana, counterpoint ndi fugue). Mu 1877, kupanga koyamba kwakukulu kudachitika bwino. Sh. - operetta "Star". Mu 70s. Sh. anakhala pafupi ndi V. d'Andy, A. Duparc, G. Fauré, C. Saint-Saens, J. Massenet. Kuyambira 1879 adadzipereka yekha ku nyimbo. ntchito. Mu 1881 anali mphunzitsi mu kwaya ya Ch. Lamoureux Concerts, mu 1884-1885 anali woyimba kwaya wa Château d'Eau t-ra. Zina mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za Sh. - ndakatulo ya rhapsody "Spain" ya orchestra (1883), opera "Gwendolina" (momasuka. C. Mendes, 1886), comic. opera "King Willy-nilly" (1887), ambiri. fp. masewera. Wojambula wolimba mtima komanso woyambirira, Sh. anatsutsa malamulo ovomerezeka a nyimbo. zilandiridwenso ndi fetishization wa stylistic zipangizo; adayimilira ku mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a moyo mu nyimbo. Mu op ambiri. khalidwe lake nzeru ndi lyricism kwambiri ndi zilandiridwenso anaonekera. luntha ndi kumveka kwa ganizo. Nyimbo zake ndi melodic. chisomo, mphamvu yakuthwa. Sh. kumatanthauza. chikoka pasukulu yamakono ya ku France yolemba nyimbo.

Zolemba: operas - Gwendoline (1886, tr "De la Monnaie", Brussels), King involuntarily (Le roi malgré lui, 1887, tr "Opera Comic", Paris), wolemba nyimbo. sewero la Briseida (losamalizidwa, 1888-92); operettas – Star (L'étoile, 1877, tr “Buff-Parisien”, Paris), Maphunziro Osapambana (Une éducation manquée, 1879, Paris); lyric Shulamith scene for mezzo-soprano, choir ndi orc. (pa mavesi a J. Richpen, 1885), Ode ku nyimbo za woyimba payekha, akazi. kwaya ndi fp. (Ode a la musique, 1891); za orc. – Lamento (1874), Larghetto (1874), ndakatulo rhapsody Spain (1883), Joyful march (Joyeuse marche, 1890); za fp. - Impromptu (Impromptu, 1873), Sewero la zithunzi (Pices pittoresques, 1881), Waltzes atatu achikondi (Trois vals romantiques, for 2 fp., 1883), Habanera (Habanera, 1887), Fantastic burre (Bourrée fantastic 1891); zachikondi, nyimbo, etc.

Письма: Makalata a E. Chabrier, “Revue de la Société internationale de musique”, 1909, January 15, February 15, 1911, April 15; Makalata opita kwa Nanine, P., 1910.

Literature: Musical Aesthetics of France mu 1974th century, comp. malemba, kulowa. Art. ndi intro. zolemba za EF Bronfin, M., 240, p. 42-1918; Tiersot J., Un demi-siècle de musique française…, P., 1924, 1938 (kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Tierso J., Theka la zaka zana la nyimbo zachi French, m'buku: Nyimbo zachi French za theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1930, zoyambira ndi lolembedwa ndi MS Druskin, M., 1935); Koechlin Ch., Thirani Chabrier, "RM", 21, janvier (Kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Klhlin Sh., Kuteteza Chabrier, ibid.); Prod'homme JG, Chabrier m'makalata ake, "MQ", 4, v. 1961, no 1965; Poulenc Fr., E. Chabrier, P., 1969; Tinot Y., Chabrier, par lui mkme et par ses intimes, P., 1970; Myers R., E. Chabrier ndi bwalo lake, L., XNUMX; Robert Fr., E. Chabrier. L'homme et son oeuvre, P., XNUMX (“Musiciens de tous les temps”, (v.) XLIII).

EP Bronfin