Evgeny Glebov (Eugeny Glebov) |

Eugeny Glebov

Masamba ambiri abwino kwambiri a chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za Belarus yamakono amagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito ya E. Glebov, makamaka mu symphonic, ballet ndi cantata-oratorio genres. Mosakayikira, kukopa kwa woimbayo kumitundu yayikulu (kuphatikiza ma ballet, adapanga opera Yanu Spring - 1963, operetta The Parable of the Heirs, kapena Scandal in the Underworld - 1970, sewero lanyimbo la Miliyoniya - 1986). Njira ya Glebov yojambula sizinali zophweka - ali ndi zaka 20 zokha adatha kuyambitsa maphunziro a nyimbo, omwe nthawi zonse anali loto lofunika kwambiri kwa mnyamata. M’banja lake la anthu ogwira ntchito m’njanji cholowa, iwo ankakonda kuimba nthawi zonse. Ngakhale ali mwana, osadziwa zolemba, woyimba tsogolo anaphunzira kuimba gitala, balalaika ndi mandolin. Mu 1947, atalowa Roslavl Railway Technical School malinga ndi mwambo wa banja, Glebov sasiya chilakolako chake - amachita nawo zisudzo zamasewera, amakonza kwaya ndi gulu lothandizira. Mu 1948, nyimbo yoyamba ya wolemba wamng'ono idawonekera - nyimbo ya "Student Farewell". Kupambana kwake kunapatsa Glebov kudzidalira.

Atasamukira ku Mogilev, kumene amagwira ntchito yoyang'anira ngolo, Glebov amaphunzira kusukulu ya nyimbo. Msonkhano ndi woimba wotchuka wa ku Belarus I. Zhinovich, yemwe anandilangiza kuti ndilowe mu Conservatory, anakhala wotsimikiza. Mu 1950, maloto a Glebov anakwaniritsidwa, ndipo posakhalitsa, chifukwa cha chipiriro chake chodabwitsa ndi kutsimikiza mtima, anakhala mmodzi mwa ophunzira abwino kwambiri m'kalasi ya zolemba za Pulofesa A. Bogatyrev. Kugwira ntchito kwambiri ndi zipatso, Glebov muyaya anatengedwa ndi nthano Chibelarusi, amene kwambiri analowa ntchito yake. Wolembayo amalemba nthawi zonse ntchito za oimba a zida zamtundu wa Chibelarusi, pazida zosiyanasiyana za solo.

Glebov ntchito ndi multifaceted. Kuyambira 1954, iye anatembenukira kwa pedagogy, kuphunzitsa koyamba (mpaka 1963) pa Minsk Musical College, kenako kuphunzitsa zikuchokera pa Conservatory. Ntchito monga mutu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi symphony oimba a State Televizioni ndi Radio Broadcasting wa BSSR, mu cinema (nyimbo mkonzi wa Belarusfilm), mu Republican zisudzo achinyamata kuonera (wokonda ndi wopeka) mwachangu anakhudzidwa zilandiridwenso. Choncho, repertoire ana akhalabe chikondi chosasinthika Glebov (nyimbo, oratorio "Kuitanira ku Dziko la Childhood" - 1973, zidutswa za zida, etc.). Komabe, ngakhale zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa, Glebov makamaka ndi symphonic kupeka. Pamodzi ndi nyimbo zamapulogalamu ("Poem-Legend" - 1955; "Polessky Suite" - 1964; "Alpine Symphony-Ballad" - 1967; 3 suites kuchokera ku ballet "The Chosen One" - 1969; 3 suites kuchokera ku ballet "Til Ulenspiegel ", 1973-74; Concerto kwa oimba "The Call" - 1988, etc.) Glebov analenga 5 symphonies, 2 amenenso ndi pulogalamu (Choyamba, "Partisan" - 1958 ndi Chachisanu, "Ku Dziko" - 1985). Ma symphonies anali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri za umunthu waluso wa wolemba - chikhumbo chosonyeza kulemera kwa moyo wozungulira, dziko lauzimu lovuta la m'badwo wamakono, sewero la nthawiyo. Sizodabwitsa kuti imodzi mwa ntchito zake zabwino kwambiri - Second Symphony (1963) - idaperekedwa ndi wolembayo kwa achinyamata.

Zolemba za wolembayo zimadziwika ndi kuthwa kwa njira zofotokozera, mpumulo wa maphunziro (nthawi zambiri amachokera ku chikhalidwe cha anthu), malingaliro olondola a mawonekedwe, luso lapamwamba la nyimbo za orchestral, makamaka mowolowa manja mumasewero ake a symphonic. Makhalidwe a playwright-symphonist adasinthidwa m'njira yosangalatsa kwambiri pamasewera a Glebov, omwe adatenga malo olimba osati pabwalo lanyumba, komanso adawonetsedwa kunja. Ubwino waukulu wa nyimbo za ballet za wolembayo ndi pulasitiki yake, kugwirizana kwambiri ndi choreography. Mawonekedwe a zisudzo, ochititsa chidwi a ballet adatsimikiziranso kukula kwapadera kwa mitu ndi ziwembu zomwe zidaperekedwa kunthawi ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtunduwo umatanthauziridwa mosinthasintha kwambiri, kuchokera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, nthano yafilosofi kupita ku sewero lanyimbo zanyimbo zomwe zimanena za mbiri yakale ya anthu ("Dream" - 1961; "Belarusian Partisan" - 1965 "Hiroshima", "Blues", "Patsogolo", "Dollar", "Spanish Dance", "Musketeers", "Souvenirs" - 1965; "Alpine Ballad" - 1967; "Wosankhidwa" - 1969; " Til Ulenspiegel ”- 1973; Makanema atatu a Folk Dance Ensemble ya BSSR - 1980; "The Little Prince" - 1981).

Zojambula za Glebov nthawi zonse zimakonda kukhala nzika. Izi zikuwonekera bwino mu nyimbo zake za cantata-oratorio. Koma mutu wotsutsana ndi nkhondo, womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi ojambula a ku Belarus, umapeza phokoso lapadera mu ntchito ya woimbayo, yomwe inamveka mwamphamvu mu ballet "Alpine Ballad" (yochokera pa nkhani ya V. Bykov), mu Fifth. Symphony, mumayendedwe omveka bwino "Ndikukumbukira" (1964) ndi "Ballad of Memory" (1984), mu Concerto ya mawu ndi oimba (1965).

Ntchito ya woimbayo yalandira kuzindikirika kwa dziko, moona mtima, Evgeny Glebov akupitiriza "kuteteza ufulu wokhala ndi moyo" ndi nyimbo zake.

G. Zhdanova