Rosanna Carteri (Rosanna Carteri) |
Rosanna Carteri
Mayiyu anachita zodabwitsa. Pachiyambi cha ntchito yake, adasiya siteji chifukwa cha banja lake ndi ana. Ndipo si kuti mwamuna wamalonda wolemera adafuna kuti mkazi wake achoke pabwalo, ayi! M’nyumbamo munali bata ndi mtendere. Adapanga chisankho yekha, chomwe anthu, atolankhani, kapena impresario sanafune kukhulupirira.
Chifukwa chake, dziko la opera linataya prima donna yemwe adapikisana ndi ma divas monga Maria Callas ndi Renata Tebaldi, omwe adayimba ndi zowunikira monga Mario del Monaco, Giuseppe di Stefano. Tsopano ndi anthu ochepa omwe amamukumbukira, kupatula mwina akatswiri ndi okonda zisudzo. Sikuti buku lililonse la nyimbo kapena buku la mbiri yakale limatchula dzina lake. Ndipo muyenera kukumbukira ndi kudziwa!
Rosanna Cartery anabadwa mu 1930 m’banja losangalala, pakati pa “nyanja” ya chikondi ndi chitukuko. Bambo ake adayendetsa fakitale ya nsapato, ndipo amayi ake anali mayi wapakhomo yemwe sanakwaniritse maloto ake aunyamata oti akhale woimba. Anapereka chilakolako chake kwa mwana wake wamkazi, yemwe anayamba kumuphunzitsa kuimba kuyambira ali mwana. Fano m'banjamo anali Maria Canilla.
Zoyembekeza za amayi zinali zomveka. Mtsikanayo ali ndi luso lalikulu. Pambuyo pa zaka zingapo za maphunziro ndi olemekezeka aphunzitsi payekha, iye anaonekera koyamba pa siteji ali ndi zaka 15 m'tauni ya Schio kutenga nawo mbali mu konsati ndi Aureliano Pertile, amene ntchito yake inali itatsala pang'ono kutha (anasiya siteji mu 1946). . Koyamba kunali kopambana kwambiri. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kupambana pampikisano pawailesi, pambuyo pake zisudzo zapamlengalenga zimakhala zokhazikika.
The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu akatswiri zinachitika mu 1949 mu Roman Baths ku Caracalla. Monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri, mwayi unathandiza. Renata Tebaldi, yemwe adachita pano ku Lohengrin, adapempha oyang'anira kuti amutulutse pamasewera omaliza. Ndiyeno, kuti alowe m'malo mwa prima donna wamkulu mu phwando la Elsa, Carteri wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu adatuluka. Kupambana kunali kwakukulu. Anatsegula njira kwa woimba wamng'onoyo kupita ku magawo akuluakulu a dziko lapansi.
Mu 1951, adayamba ku La Scala mu opera ya N. Piccini ya Cecchina, kapena "Good Daughter", ndipo kenako adasewera mobwerezabwereza pa siteji yapamwamba ya ku Italy (1952, Mimi; 1953, Gilda; 1954, Adina ku L'elisir d'amore. ; 1955, Michaela; 1958, Liu et al.).
Mu 1952 Carteri adayimba udindo wa Desdemona ku Othello wochitidwa ndi W. Furtwängler pa Chikondwerero cha Salzburg. Kenako, udindo wa woimbayo anagwidwa mu filimu "Othello" (1958), pamene mnzake anali bwino "Moor" m'zaka za m'ma 20, Mario del Monaco wamkulu. Mu 1953, opera Prokofiev "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" inachitikira kwa nthawi yoyamba pa siteji European pa Florentine Musical May chikondwerero. Carteri anaimba mbali ya Natasha mu kupanga izi. Oimbawo anali ndi gawo lina la Russia muzinthu zawo - Parasya mu Mussorgsky's Sorochinskaya Fair.
Ntchito inanso ya Carteri ndikulowa mwachangu mugulu lanyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi. Amayamikiridwa ndi Chicago ndi London, Buenos Aires ndi Paris, osatchula mizinda ya ku Italy. Mwa maudindo ambiri ndi Violetta, Mimi, Margherita, Zerlina, mbali mu zisudzo ndi olemba Italy m'zaka za m'ma 20 (Wolf Ferrari, Pizzetti, Rossellini, Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mannino).
Zochita zobala Carteri komanso m'munda wojambulira mawu. Mu 1952 adatenga nawo gawo pa kujambula koyamba kwa William Tell (Matilda, kondakitala M. Rossi). M'chaka chomwecho adajambula La bohème ndi G. Santini. Makaseti amoyo akuphatikiza Falstaff (Alice), Turandot (Liu), Carmen (Micaela), La Traviata (Violetta) ndi ena. Muzojambula izi, mawu a Carteri amamveka owala, olemera kwambiri komanso kutentha kwenikweni kwa Italy.
Ndipo mwadzidzidzi chirichonse chimasweka. Asanabadwe mwana wake wachiwiri mu 1964, Rosanna Carteri asankha kuchoka pa siteji ...
E. Tsodokov
