Rhapsody |

Greek rhapsodia - kuyimba kapena kuyimba ndakatulo zazikulu, ndakatulo zamphamvu, kwenikweni - nyimbo, rhapsodic; German Rhapsodie, French rapsodie, ital. rhapsodia

Ntchito yoyimba kapena yoyimba yaulere, yopangidwa motsatizana, nthawi zina zosiyana kwambiri. Kwa rhapsody, kugwiritsa ntchito mitu yanyimbo zamtundu weniweni ndikofanana; nthawi zina kubwereza kwake kumabwerezedwa mmenemo.

Dzina lakuti "rhapsody" linaperekedwa koyamba ku nyimbo zake ndi zidutswa za piyano ndi XFD Schubart (zolemba 3, 1786). Nyimbo zakale kwambiri za piano rhapsody zinalembedwa ndi WR Gallenberg (1802). Chothandizira chofunikira pakukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wa piano rhapsody chinapangidwa ndi V. Ya. Tomashek (op. 40, 41 ndi 110, 1813-14 ndi 1840), Ya.

Ma rhapsodies opangidwa ndi F. Liszt adatchuka kwambiri (19 Hungarian Rhapsodies, kuyambira 1847; Spanish Rhapsody, 1863). Ma rhapsodies awa amagwiritsa ntchito mitu yeniyeni ya anthu - ma gypsies aku Hungarian ndi Spanish (magawo ambiri omwe adaphatikizidwa mu "Hungarian Rhapsodies" adasindikizidwa koyambirira kwa nyimbo zingapo za piano "Hungarian Melodies" - "Melodies hongroises ..."; "Spanish Rhapsody" mu kope loyamba la 1-1844 amatchedwa "Zongopeka pa Mitu ya Chisipanishi").

Ma rhapsodies angapo a piyano adalembedwa ndi I. Brahms (op. 79 ndi 119, afupikitsa komanso okhwima mu mawonekedwe poyerekeza ndi a Liszt; zidutswa op. 119 poyambirira zidatchedwa "Capricci").

Rhapsodies adapangidwiranso okhestra (Dvorak's Slavic Rhapsodies, Ravel's Spanish Rhapsody), pazida za solo ndi orchestra (ya violin ndi orchestra - Lalo's Norwegian Rhapsody, piyano ndi orchestra - Lyapunov's Ukrainian Rhapsody mu blueshapsody "Rhapsody" on a Theme of Paganini” yolembedwa ndi Rachmaninov, ya oimba, kwaya ndi orchestra (Rhapsody ya Brahms ya viola solo, kwaya ndi okhestra palemba la Goethe la “Winter Journey to the Harz”). Opeka a Soviet analembanso ma rhapsodies (“Albanian Rhapsody” ndi Karaev kwa orchestra).

Zothandizira: Mayen E., Rhapsody, M., 1960.