Felicia Blumenthal (Felicja Blumenthal) |

Felicja Blumental

Wodzichepetsa, wowoneka wachikale ndipo tsopano wachikulire sanafune kupikisana pa siteji ya konsati osati ndi oimba piyano otsogola kapena "nyenyezi" zomwe zikukwera, komanso ndi anzake. Mwina chifukwa tsogolo lake laluso linali lovuta poyamba, kapena adazindikira kuti analibe luso lokwanira la virtuoso ndi umunthu wamphamvu pa izi. Mulimonsemo, iye, mbadwa ya Poland ndi wophunzira wa Warsaw Conservatory isanayambe, adadziwika ku Ulaya kokha pakati pa zaka za m'ma 50, ndipo ngakhale lero dzina lake silinaphatikizidwe m'mabuku otanthauzira a nyimbo ndi mabuku. Zowona, idasungidwa pamndandanda wa omwe adatenga nawo gawo pampikisano wachitatu wapadziko lonse wa Chopin, koma osati pamndandanda wa opambana.

Pakalipano, dzinali liyenera kuyang'aniridwa, chifukwa ndi la wojambula yemwe watenga ntchito yolemekezeka yotsitsimutsa nyimbo zakale zachikale ndi zachikondi zomwe sizinachitike kwa zaka mazana ambiri, komanso kuthandiza olemba amakono omwe akufunafuna njira zofikira omvera. .

Blumenthal anapereka zoimbaimba wake woyamba ku Poland ndi kunja nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanayambe. Mu 1942, anatha kuthawa ku Ulaya komwe kunalamulidwa ndi Nazi kupita ku South America. Pambuyo pake anakhala nzika ya ku Brazil, anayamba kuphunzitsa ndi kupereka zoimbaimba, ndipo anayamba kucheza ndi oimba ambiri a ku Brazil. Ena mwa iwo anali Heitor Vila Lobos, yemwe adapereka komaliza, Fifth Piano Concerto (1954) kwa woyimba piyano. Munali m'zaka zimenezo kuti mayendedwe akuluakulu a ntchito ya kulenga ya wojambula adatsimikiziridwa.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Felicia Blumenthal wapereka mazana a zoimbaimba ku South America, analemba ntchito zambiri, pafupifupi kapena zachilendo kwa omvera. Ngakhale mndandanda wa zomwe adatulukira ukhoza kutenga malo ambiri. Zina mwazo ndi zoimbaimba za Czerny, Clementi, Filda, Paisiello, Stamitz, Viotti, Kulau, Kozhelukh, FA Hoffmeister, Ferdinand Ries, Hummel's Brilliant Rondo pamitu yaku Russia… Izi zikuchokera kwa “akuluakulu” okha. Ndipo pamodzi ndi izi - Concerto ya Arensky, Fantasia Foret, Ant Concertpiece. Rubinstein, “Keke Yaukwati” yolembedwa ndi Saint-Saens, “Fantastic Concerto” ndi “Spanish Rhapsody” yolembedwa ndi Albeniz, Concerto ndi “Polish Fantasy” yolembedwa ndi Paderewski, Concertino mumayendedwe achikale ndi magule aku Romania a D. Lipatti, konsati yaku Brazil yolembedwa ndi M. Tovaris … Tangotchula nyimbo za piyano ndi okhestra…

Mu 1955, Felicia Blumenthal, kwa nthawi yoyamba atatha kupuma kwa nthawi yayitali, adachita ku Ulaya ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mobwerezabwereza anabwerera ku kontinenti yakale, akusewera m'maholo abwino kwambiri komanso oimba nyimbo zabwino kwambiri. Paulendo wake wina ku Czechoslovakia, adajambula ndi oimba a Brno ndi Prague chimbale chosangalatsa chokhala ndi ntchito zoiwalika za Beethoven (pachikumbutso cha 200 cha wolemba nyimbo wamkulu). Piano Concerto mu E flat major (op. 1784), kope la piyano la concerto ya violin, concerto yosamalizidwa mu D yaikulu, Romance Cantabile ya piyano, woodwinds ndi zingwe zida zalembedwa pano. Cholemba ichi ndi cholembedwa chambiri chosatsutsika.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti m'mbiri yayikulu ya Blumenthal pali ntchito zambiri zachikhalidwe zamakedzana. Zowona, m'dera lino, ndithudi, iye ndi wocheperapo kwa oimba odziwika bwino. Koma kungakhale kulakwa kuganiza kuti masewera ake alibe ukatswiri zofunika ndi luso luso. “Felicia Blumenthal,” akugogomezera motero magazini ovomerezeka a ku West Germany wotchedwa Phonoforum, “ndi woimba piyano waluso amene amapereka nyimbo zosadziŵika bwino ndi kutsimikizirika kwa luso ndi kuyera kwa mawonekedwe. Mfundo yakuti amasewera ndendende zimangomupangitsa kumuyamikira kwambiri.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990