Fistula |

Matenda a Fistula (kuchokera lat. fistula – chitoliro, chitoliro).

1) Dzina Lachilatini Lachilatini la zitoliro zokhala ndi mipiringidzo imodzi, kenako zokhala ndi mipiringidzo yambiri. Lachitatu. kwa zaka zambiri, zida zambiri zamtunduwu (zokhala ndi zosiyana pakupanga) zidalipo pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana pansi pa dzinali. "F.", ndi pansi pa mayina ena: Chiroma china. tibia, F. anglica (English block flute), F. germanica (German transverse chitoliro), German. shawl, rus. sniffles, komanso mapaipi kapena pyzhatki (mu mbiri ya Livonia ya Henry waku Latvia, 1218, yofalitsidwa ku Moscow mu 1938, amatchedwa zida zankhondo za wankhondo waku Russia pansi pa dzina la "F"). Mn. zitoliro za mluzu zazitali, zomwe poyamba zidatchedwa F., pambuyo pake zinalandira mayina ena kuchokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana - flauto a camino (Chiitaliya), Rohrpfeife ndi Rohrflute (Chijeremani), chitoliro cha cheminye (Chifalansa), cheminey rohr chitoliro (Chingerezi) .

2) Phokoso la mtundu wapadera wa kaundula wapamwamba kwambiri ("mutu") wamwamuna. mawu (German Fistelstimme, French voix de fkte), ali ndi timbre yachilendo ndi kukhudza kwachinyengo, ali ndi nthabwala. kupaka utoto. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ojambula operetta ("kuimba fistula").

3) Kaundula wa ziwalo. Posankha zolembera, mawu akuti "F". amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi k.-l. chiganizo, mwachitsanzo. F.-angelica (mofanana ndi kaundula wa Blockflute), F.-helvetica (Schweizerflute), F.-major (Gedacktflute, 8′, 4′), F.-minor (Gedacktflute 4′, 2′), F. - pastoralis (Hirtenflute).

Zothandizira: Smets P., Chiwalocho chimayima, phokoso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, Mainz, 1934, 1957.

AA Rozenberg