Fritz Busch |

Fritz Busch

Banja la wopanga violin wodzichepetsa wochokera ku tawuni ya Westphalian ya Siegen inapatsa dziko lapansi ojambula awiri otchuka - abale a Bush. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi woyimba zeze wotchuka Adolf Busch, winayo ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri Fritz Busch.

Fritz Busch adaphunzira ku Cologne Conservatory ndi Betcher, Steinbach ndi aphunzitsi ena odziwa zambiri. Monga Wagner, adayamba ntchito yake ku Riga City Opera House, komwe adagwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu (1909-1311). Mu 1912, Busch anali kale "wotsogolera nyimbo zamzinda" ku Aachen, akutchuka mofulumira ndi nyimbo zazikuluzikulu za Bach, Brahms, Handel ndi Reger. Koma ntchito ya usilikali pa nthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse inasokoneza ntchito zake zoimba.

Mu June 1918, Bush kachiwiri pa siteshoni ya kondakitala. Anatsogolera gulu la Oimba la Stuttgart, m’malo mwa wotsogolera wotchuka M. von Schillings kumeneko, ndipo chaka chotsatira, nyumba ya zisudzo. Apa wojambula amachita ngati wolimbikitsa nyimbo zamakono, makamaka ntchito ya P. Hindemith.

Kupambana kwa luso la Bush kumabwera m'zaka za makumi awiri, pamene amatsogolera Dresden State Opera. Dzina lake likugwirizana ndi ntchito za zisudzo monga kuyamba kwa zisudzo "Intermezzo" ndi "Egypt Elena" ndi R. Strauss; Boris Godunov wa Mussorgsky adawonetsedwanso kwa nthawi yoyamba pa siteji ya Germany pansi pa ndodo ya Bush. Bush adayambitsa moyo wa ntchito za olemba ambiri otchuka tsopano. Zina mwazo ndi operas Protagonist ndi K. Weil, Cardillac ndi P. Hindemith, Johnny Amasewera ndi E. Krenek. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pambuyo pomanga "Nyumba ya Zikondwerero" m'midzi ya Dresden - Hellerau, Bush anatchera khutu ku chitsitsimutso cha luso la masewero a Gluck ndi Handel.

Zonsezi zinabweretsa Fritz Busch chikondi cha omvera ndi ulemu waukulu pakati pa anzake. Maulendo ambiri ochokera kumayiko ena adalimbitsanso mbiri yake. Ndi khalidwe kuti pamene Richard Strauss anaitanidwa ku Dresden kuti achite opera Salome mogwirizana ndi chikumbutso cha makumi awiri ndi chisanu cha kupanga koyamba, iye anakana kukana kuchita motere: Salome "kupambana, ndipo tsopano woyenera wolowa m'malo Shuh. , Bush wodabwitsa, ayenera kuchita nawo mwambowu. Ntchito zanga zimafuna kondakitala yemwe ali ndi dzanja labwino kwambiri komanso ulamuliro wotheratu, ndipo Bush yekha ndi ameneyo.

Fritz Busch adakhalabe mtsogoleri wa Dresden Opera mpaka 1933. Atangolanda ulamuliro ndi chipani cha Nazi, achifwamba achifasisti adasokoneza woyimba wopita patsogolo panthawi yotsatira ya Rigoletto. Maestro otchuka anayenera kusiya ntchito yake ndipo posakhalitsa anasamukira ku South America. Kukhala ku Buenos Aires, anapitiriza kuchita zisudzo ndi zoimbaimba, bwinobwino anayendera United States, ndipo mpaka 1939 ku England, kumene iye ankakonda kwambiri pagulu.

Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Nazi Germany, Bush kachiwiri amapita ku Ulaya kawirikawiri. Wojambulayo adapambana zipambano zomaliza ndi zikondwerero za Glyndebourne ndi Edinburgh mu 1950-1951. Atatsala pang'ono kumwalira, adachita bwino kwambiri ku Edinburgh "Don Giovanni" ndi Mozart ndi "The Force of Destiny" ndi Verdi.

"Contemporary Conductors", M. 1969.