Gastone Limarilli (Gastone Limarilli) |

Gastone Limarilli

Tsopano waiwalika kwenikweni. Atamwalira (mu 1998), magazini ya Chingerezi yotchedwa Opera inapatsa woimbayo mizere 19 yokha ya laconic. Ndipo nthawi zina mawu ake ankasilira. Komabe, si onse. Pakuti munali mu kuyimba kwake, pamodzi ndi chikhalidwe chokongola, mtundu wina wa uncouthness, mopitirira muyeso. Iye sanadzilekerere, anaimba kwambiri ndi chipwirikiti, ndipo mwamsanga anachoka pa siteji. Chimake cha ntchito yake chinafika m'ma 60s. Ndipo pofika m'ma 70s, pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku masitepe akuluakulu a dziko lapansi. Yakwana nthawi yoti mutchule dzina lake: ndi za Tenor waku Italy Gaston Limarilli. Lero mu gawo lathu lamwambo tikukamba za iye.

Gastone Limarilli anabadwa September 29, 1927 ku Montebelluna, m'chigawo cha Treviso. Pazaka zake zoyambirira, za momwe adadza ku dziko la opera, woimbayo, osati nthabwala, akuti Renzo Allegri, wolemba buku la "The Price of Success" (lofalitsidwa mu 1983), loperekedwa kwa nyenyezi za opera. Kale atachoka ku dziko la zojambulajambula, akukhala kunyumba m'nyumba yaing'ono, atazunguliridwa ndi banja lalikulu, agalu ndi nkhuku, amakonda kuphika ndi kupanga vinyo, amawoneka ngati chithunzi chokongola kwambiri pamasamba a ntchitoyi.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika, palibe m'banja la wojambula zithunzi, kuphatikizapo Gaston yekha, ankaganiza kusintha kotere monga ntchito ya woimba. Mnyamatayo anatsatira mapazi a bambo ake, anali kuchita kujambula. Monga Italiya ambiri, iye ankakonda kuimba, nawo zisudzo za kwaya m'deralo, koma khalidwe la ntchito imeneyi sanaganize.

Mnyamatayo adadziwika pa konsati ya tchalitchi ndi munthu wina wokonda nyimbo, apongozi ake amtsogolo a Romolo Sartor. Apa m'pamene kutembenukira kotsimikizika tsogolo la Gaston. Ngakhale kuti Sartor ananyengerera, sanafune kuphunzira kuimba. Ndi momwe zikanathera. Ngati osati kwa mmodzi koma ... Sartor anali ndi ana aakazi awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ankakonda Gaston. Izi zinasintha kwambiri nkhaniyi, chilakolako chophunzira chinadzuka mwadzidzidzi. Ngakhale njira ya novice woimba sangakhoze kutchedwa yosavuta. Panali kusimidwa ndi tsoka. Sartor yekha sanataye mtima. Atalephera kuphunzira ku Conservatory ku Venice, adapita naye ku Mario del Monaco mwiniwake. Chochitika ichi chinali chachiwiri kusintha kwa tsogolo la Limarilli. Del Monaco adayamikira luso la Gastone ndipo adalimbikitsa kuti apite ku Pesaro kwa maestro a Malocchi. Anali wotsirizira amene anatha "kuyika mawu owona" a mnyamatayo panjira. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Del Monaco adawona kuti Gastone ali wokonzeka kumenya nkhondo. Ndipo anapita ku Milan.

Koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zosavuta m'moyo wovuta waluso. Zoyesayesa zonse zopeza zibwenzi zinalephereka. Kuchita nawo mipikisano sikunabweretse chipambano. Gaston anataya mtima. Khrisimasi 1955 inali yovuta kwambiri pamoyo wake. Anali atayamba kale ulendo wobwerera kwawo. Ndipo tsopano ... mpikisano wotsatira wa Nuovo Theatre umabweretsa zabwino zonse. Woimbayo amapita komaliza. Anapatsidwa ufulu woimba ku Pagliacci. Makolo adabwera kumasewera, Sartor ndi mwana wake wamkazi, yemwe panthawiyo anali mkwatibwi wake, Mario del Monaco.

Zonena. Kupambana, kupambana kwachizungulire mu tsiku limodzi "kunatsika" kwa woimbayo. Tsiku lotsatira, manyuzipepala anali odzaza ndi mawu ngati "Caruso yatsopano yabadwa." Limarilli akuitanidwa ku La Scala. Koma adamvera uphungu wanzeru wa Del Monaco - osati kuthamangira ndi zisudzo zazikulu, koma kulimbikitsa mphamvu zake ndikupeza chidziwitso pazigawo zachigawo.

Ntchito ina ya Limarilli ikukwera kale, tsopano ali ndi mwayi. Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, mu 1959, adapanga kuwonekera kwake ku Rome Opera, yomwe idakhala gawo lake lokonda kwambiri, pomwe woimbayo adachita nthawi zonse mpaka 1975. M'chaka chomwecho, pomalizira pake akuwonekera ku La Scala (koyamba monga Hippolyte ku Pizzetti's Phaedra).

M'zaka za m'ma 60, Limarilli anali mlendo wolandiridwa pamagawo onse akuluakulu padziko lapansi. Amayamikiridwa ndi Covent Garden, Metropolitan, Vienna Opera, osatchulapo zochitika za ku Italy. Mu 1963 anaimba Il trovatore ku Tokyo (pali zomvetsera za chimodzi mwa zisudzo za ulendowu ndi wojambula bwino kwambiri: A. Stella, E. Bastianini, D. Simionato). Mu 1960-68 adachita chaka chilichonse ku Baths of Caracalla. Mobwerezabwereza (kuyambira 1960) amaimba pa chikondwerero cha Arena di Verona.

Limarilli anali wowala kwambiri, choyamba, mu nyimbo za ku Italy (Verdi, verists). Mwa maudindo ake abwino kwambiri ndi Radamès, Ernani, Foresto ku Attila, Canio, Dick Johnson mu The Girl waku West. Anaimba bwino mbali za Andre Chenier, Turiddu, Hagenbach mu "Valli", Paolo mu "Francesca da Rimini" Zandonai, Des Grieux, Luigi mu "The Cloak", Maurizio ndi ena. Anachitanso maudindo monga Jose, Andrey Khovansky, Walter mu Nuremberg Meistersingers, Max mu Free Shooter. Komabe, izi zinali zosokoneza pang'ono kupitirira malire a nyimbo za ku Italy.

Pakati pa anzake a siteji ya Limarilli anali oimba akuluakulu a nthawi imeneyo: T. Gobbi, G. Simionato, L. Gencher, M. Olivero, E. Bastianini. Cholowa cha Limarilli chimaphatikizapo zojambula zambiri zamoyo, pakati pawo "Norma" ndi O. de Fabritiis (1966), "Attila" ndi B. Bartoletti (1962), "Stiffelio" ndi D. Gavazzeni (1964), "Sicilian Vespers ” ndi D .Gavazzeni (1964), “The Force of Destiny” ndi M. Rossi (1966) ndi ena.

E. Tsodokov