George Georgescu |

George Georgescu

Omvera aku Soviet adadziwa ndikukonda wojambula wodabwitsa wa ku Romania bwino - monga womasulira wodziwika bwino wazakale, komanso ngati wokonda kufalitsa nyimbo zamakono, makamaka nyimbo za dziko lakwawo, komanso ngati bwenzi lalikulu la dziko lathu. George Georgescu, kuyambira thirties, mobwerezabwereza anapita USSR, choyamba yekha, ndiyeno ndi Bucharest Philharmonic Orchestra iye anatsogolera. Ndipo ulendo uliwonse unasanduka chochitika chofunika kwambiri m'moyo wake waluso. Zochitika izi zidakali zatsopano m'makumbukiro a iwo omwe adapezekapo pamakonsati ake, omwe adakopeka ndi kumasulira kwake kouziridwa kwa Second Symphony ndi Brahms, Beethoven's Seventh, Khachaturian's Second, ndakatulo za Richard Strauss, kudzazidwa kwa ntchito za George Enescu zodzaza ndi moto ndi mitundu yonyezimira. "Mu ntchito ya mbuye wamkulu uyu, mawonekedwe owala amaphatikizidwa ndi kulondola komanso kulingalira kwa matanthauzidwe, kumvetsetsa bwino komanso kuzindikira kalembedwe ndi mzimu wa ntchitoyo. Kumvetsera kwa wochititsa, mumaona kuti kwa iye ntchito nthawi zonse imakhala yosangalatsa mwaluso, nthawi zonse imakhala yolengadi," analemba motero wolemba nyimbo V. Kryukov.

Georgescu anakumbukiridwa chimodzimodzi ndi omvera ambiri a mayiko ku Ulaya ndi America, kumene iye anachita ndi chigonjetso kwa zaka zambiri. Berlin, Paris, Vienna, Moscow, Leningrad, Rome, Athens, New York, Prague, Warsaw - uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wa mizinda, zisudzo zomwe zinabweretsa George Georgescu kutchuka ngati mmodzi mwa otsogolera akuluakulu a zaka zathu. Pablo Casals ndi Eugène d'Albert, Edwin Fischer ndi Walter Piseking, Wilhelm Kempf ndi Jacques Thiebaud, Enrico Mainardi ndi David Oietrach, Arthur Rubinstein ndi Clara Haskil ndi ena mwa oimba solo omwe adaimba naye padziko lonse lapansi. Koma, ndithudi, ankakondedwa kwambiri kudziko lakwawo - monga munthu amene amapereka mphamvu zake zonse pomanga chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za ku Romania.

Zikuwoneka kuti ndizodabwitsa kwambiri masiku ano kuti anzake adadziwa Georgescu wotsogolera pokhapokha atatenga kale malo olimba pamasewero a ku Ulaya. Izo zinachitika mu 1920, pamene iye anaima koyamba pa chotonthoza mu holo Bucharest Ateneum. Komabe, Georgescu anaonekera pa siteji ya holo imodzimodziyo zaka khumi m’mbuyomo, mu October 1910. Koma kenaka anali mnyamata wa maseŵero a m’chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zakale, anamaliza maphunziro awo m’chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zakale, mwana wa mkulu woona za kasitomu wodzichepetsa padoko la Danube ku Sulin. Ananeneratu za tsogolo lalikulu, ndipo atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Conservatory anapita ku Berlin kuti apite patsogolo ndi Hugo Becker wotchuka. Posakhalitsa Georgescu anakhala membala wa Marto Quartet wotchuka, anatchuka ndi anthu komanso ubwenzi wa oimba monga R. Strauss, A. Nikish, F. Weingartner. Komabe, ntchito yabwino yotereyi idasokonezedwa momvetsa chisoni - kusayenda bwino pa imodzi mwa ma concerts, ndipo dzanja lamanzere la woimbayo linalephera kulamulira zingwe.

Wojambula wolimba mtima anayamba kufunafuna njira zatsopano zaluso, kuti adziwe bwino mothandizidwa ndi abwenzi, ndipo koposa zonse Nikish, luso la kayendetsedwe ka orchestra. M'chaka cha kutha kwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ku Berlin Philharmonic. Pulogalamuyi ikuphatikizapo Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. XNUMX, Strauss' Til Ulenspiegel, konsati ya piano ya Grieg. Momwemo kudayamba kukwera kofulumira kumtunda wa ulemerero.

Atangobwerera ku Bucharest, Georgescu ali ndi malo otchuka m'moyo woimba wa mumzinda wakwawo. Amakonzekera National Philharmonic, yomwe wakhala akuyenda kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka imfa yake. Pano, chaka ndi chaka, ntchito zatsopano za Enescu ndi olemba ena a ku Romania amamveka, omwe amawona Georgescu ngati wotanthauzira bwino nyimbo zake, wothandizira wokhulupirika ndi bwenzi. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake komanso kutenga nawo mbali, nyimbo za symphonic za ku Romania ndi kuyimba kwa orchestra zimafika pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito za Georgescu zinali zofala kwambiri m'zaka za ulamuliro wa anthu. Palibe ntchito imodzi yayikulu yoimba yomwe idamalizidwa popanda kutenga nawo mbali. Iye mosatopa amaphunzira nyimbo zatsopano, maulendo kuzungulira mayiko osiyanasiyana, amathandiza kuti bungwe ndi kuchita Enescu zikondwerero ndi mpikisano ku Bucharest.

Kutukuka kwa luso la dziko chinali cholinga chachikulu kwambiri chomwe George Georgescu adapereka mphamvu zake ndi mphamvu zake. Ndipo kupambana kwaposachedwa kwa nyimbo za ku Romania ndi oimba ndichikumbutso chabwino kwambiri kwa Georgescu, wojambula komanso wokonda dziko.

"Contemporary Conductors", M. 1969.