Momwe mungasankhire cello

Cello   (it. violoncello) chida choimbira choweramitsa chokhala ndi zingwe zinayi, zooneka ngati violin yaikulu. sing'anga in kulembetsa ndi kukula pakati pa violin ndi bass awiri.

Mawonekedwe a cello inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 16. Poyamba, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chothandizira kuyimba kapena kuyimba chida chapamwamba. kulembetsa . Panali mitundu yambiri ya cello, yomwe inkasiyana kukula kwake, kuchuluka kwa zingwe, ndi kukonza (kukonza kofala kwambiri kunali kamvekedwe kocheperako kuposa kamakono).

M'zaka za m'ma 17-18, kuyesayesa kwapadera akatswiri oimba nyimbo a Sukulu za ku Italy (Nicolo Amati, Giuseppe Guarneri, Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi, Domenico Montagnana, ndi ena) adapanga chitsanzo cha cello chapamwamba chokhala ndi thupi lokhazikika. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17, a woyamba solo ntchito cello anaonekera - sonatas ndi ricercars ndi Giovanni Gabrieli. Podzafika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 18, a cello idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida choimbira, chifukwa chakumveka bwino, kumveka bwino komanso kuwongolera kachitidwe kachitidwe, pomaliza pake idachotsa viola da gamba pamasewera oimba.

Cello ilinso gawo la symphony orchestra ndi chamber ensembles. Kutsimikiza komaliza kwa cello ngati imodzi mwa zida zotsogola mu nyimbo kunachitika m'zaka za zana la 20 chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za woyimba wotchuka Pau Casals. Kukula kwa masukulu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi pa chida ichi kwapangitsa kuti pakhale ma cell a virtuoso ambiri omwe amaimba konsati payekha.

M'nkhaniyi, akatswiri a sitolo "Wophunzira" adzakuuzani momwe mungasankhire cello kuti muyenera, osati overpay pa nthawi yomweyo.

Cello kupanga

Zikhomo kapena peg makina ndi mbali za cello zopangira zomwe zimayikidwa kuti ziwongolere zingwe ndikuyimba chidacho.

Cello zikhomo

bolodi pansi - gawo lamatabwa lalitali, lomwe zingwe zimakanikizidwa posewera kuti zisinthe cholembacho.

Cello fretboard

Nkhono - mbali ya mbali ya thupi (yopindika kapena yophatikizika) ya zida zoimbira.

chipolopolo

The soundboard ndi mbali yosalala ya thupi la chida choimbira cha zingwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza mawu.

Pamwamba ndi pansi sitimayo

Resonator F (efs)  - mabowo mu mawonekedwe a chilembo cha Chilatini "f", chomwe chimakulitsa phokoso.

ndi amapanga

mtedza (ima) - Tsatanetsatane wa zida za zingwe zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyimba kwa chingwe ndikukweza chingwe pamwamba pa chingwecho.  khosi mpaka kutalika kofunikira. Pofuna kuti zingwe zisasunthike, mtedzawu umakhala ndi ma grooves olingana ndi makulidwe a zingwezo.

kumalo

Chojambula chala ali ndi udindo kwa kulira kwa zingwe.  Chojambula chala amapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba ndipo amamangiriridwa ndi mtsempha kapena lupu lopangidwa ndi batani lapadera.

Spire - ndodo yachitsulo yomwe cello kupuma .

cello size

Mukamasankha a cello , m'pofunika kuganizira ndi mfundo yofunika - kukumana kwa thupi ndi miyeso ya munthu ndi chida chomwe adzasewera. Palinso anthu omwe, chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo, sangathe kusewera cello: ngati ali ndi mikono yayitali kwambiri kapena zala zazikulu zanyama.

Ndipo kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono, muyenera kusankha a cello  za makulidwe apadera. Pali mtundu wina wa cellos, womwe umatengera zaka za woimba ndi mtundu wa thupi:

Cello Dimensions

Malangizo ochokera ku sitolo "Wophunzira" posankha cello

Nawa maupangiri omwe muyenera kukhala nawo kuchokera ku zabwino zomwe muyenera kutsatira posankha cello:

1. dziko lopanga -
   Russia - kwa oyamba kumene
   - China - mutha kupeza chida chogwirira ntchito (chophunzitsa).
   - Romania, Germany - zida zomwe mungathe kuchita pa siteji
2. chala : sayenera kukhala ndi "burrs" kuti asamve bwino pamaphunziro komanso kuti asatengere violin nthawi yomweyo kwa mbuye wake.
3. makulidwe ndi mtundu wa varnish - osachepera ndi diso, kuti pakhale mtundu wachilengedwe komanso kachulukidwe.
4. kukonza zikhomo ndi magalimoto pakhosi (ichi ndiye chomangira chapansi cha zingwe) chiyenera kuzungulira momasuka popanda kuyesetsa kowonjezera
5. mayimidwe sayenera kupindika powonedwa mumbiri
6. kukula chidacho chiyenera kukhala choyenera kwa thupi lanu. Kusavuta kusewera pa izo zimadalira izi, zomwe ziri zofunika.

Kusankha uta wa cello

1. M'malo otayirira, ziyenera kukhala kupatuka kwakukulu pakati, ie, ndodo igwire tsitsi.
2. tsitsi makamaka woyera ndi zachilengedwe (kavalo). Zopangira zakuda ndizovomerezeka, koma pagawo loyambirira lodziwa bwino chidacho.
3. Onani wononga - kukoka tsitsi mpaka ndodo iwongoka ndikumasula. Chophimbacho chiyenera kutembenuka popanda khama, ulusi suyenera kuchotsedwa (zochitika zofala kwambiri ngakhale ndi mauta atsopano a fakitale).
4. Kokani tsitsi mpaka bango likuwongoka ndi kugunda mopepuka ndi chisoni kapena chala - uta sayenera:
   - kudumpha ngati wamisala;
   - musalumphe konse (pindani ndodo);
   - masulani kupsinjika pambuyo pomenya pang'ono.
5. Yang'anani ndi diso limodzi m'mphepete mwa ndodo - sipayenera kukhala kupindika kopingasa kowoneka ndi diso.

Zitsanzo zamaselo amakono

Hora C120-1/4 Wophunzira Laminated	Hora C100-1/2 Wophunzira Onse Olimba
Strunal 4/4weA-4/4	Strunal 4/7weA-4/4