Gianfranco Cecchele |

Gianfranco Cecchele

Mlimiyo adakhala tenola wotchuka mchaka chimodzi ndi theka - uyu ndi Chekkele! Wankhonya waluso yemwe adapambana mpikisano adasanduka woyimba - uyu ndi Chekkele! Anatenga D-flat mosavuta, osadziwa za izo - uyunso ndi Chekkele!

Ndi dziko liti lomwe akoloneli odziwa bwino kuyimba, ngati si ku Italy! Ndi mawu angati okoma mtima amene ananena kwa mkulu wake wankhondo Beniamino Gigli! Choncho mwana wamba Gianfranco Chekkele * anali ndi mwayi ndi utumiki. Mkulu wa regimentiyo, atamva kuyimba kwa mnyamata yemwe ankangodziwa nyimbo ziwiri za Neapolitan, anayamba kumutsimikizira kuti adzakhala woimba wotchuka wa opera! Pamene mmodzi mwa achibale a banja la woimbayo, dokotala ndi wokonda kwambiri opera, adakondwera ndi luso la Gianfranco, tsogolo lake linasindikizidwa.

Chekkela anali ndi mwayi, wachibale wake, dokotala, ankadziwa mphunzitsi wabwino Marcello del Monaco, m'bale wa woimba wamkulu. Nthawi yomweyo anamutengera mnyamatayo kuti akamuyese. Pambuyo Gianfranco, popanda kuzindikira (pakuti iye, ndithudi, sanadziwe zolemba), mosavuta anatenga D-flat, mphunzitsi analibe kukayika. Ndi madalitso a makolo ake, mnyamatayo anaganiza zodzipereka kuimba, ndipo ngakhale kusiya nkhonya, imene iye anachita bwino kwambiri!

Pa June 25, 1962, phunziro loyamba la Cecchele ndi Marcello del Monaco linachitika. Patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, Gianfranco adapambana mpikisano wa Nuovo Theatre mwanzeru, akusewera Celeste Aida ndi Nessun dorma, ndipo pa Marichi 3, 1964, tenor yemwe adangopangidwa kumene adapanga kuwonekera kwake pabwalo la Bellini Theatre ku Catania. Zowona, adapeza nyimbo yomwe idadziwika pang'ono poyambira, opera ya Giuseppe Mule ya The Sulfur Mine (La zolfara), koma ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu! Patatha miyezi itatu, mu June, Ceckele anali akuyimba kale ku La Scala ku Wagner's Rienza. Mbiri ya kupanga izi ndi wochititsa wamkulu German Hermann Scherchen ndi chidwi kwambiri palokha. Udindo waudindo umayenera kuchitidwa ndi Mario del Monaco, koma mu Disembala 1963 adachita ngozi yayikulu yagalimoto ndipo adasiya ziwonetsero zonse kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. M'masewerawa, adasinthidwa ndi Giuseppe di Stefano. Ndi gawo lanji lomwe Chekkele adachita, chifukwa palibenso maudindo akulu akulu muzolembazo? - Masewera ovuta kwambiri a Adriano! Unali chochitika chachilendo m'mbiri ya seweroli (ndipo sindikudziwa china chilichonse) pamene woimba teno anachita zinthu zachipongwe zomwe cholinga chake chinali kuchitira mezzo.**

Kotero ntchito ya woimbayo inayamba mwamsanga. Chaka chotsatira, Chekkele anachita pa siteji ya Grand Opera pa Norma pamodzi ndi M. Callas, F. Cossotto ndi I. Vinko. Posakhalitsa anaitanidwa ku Covent Garden, Metropolitan, Vienna Opera.

Imodzi mwamaudindo abwino kwambiri a Chekkele inali Radames ku Aida, yomwe adayamba kuyiyika pa siteji mu Mabafa aku Roma aku Caracalla. Gianfranco anachita mbali imeneyi pafupifupi nthaŵi mazana asanu ndi limodzi! Anaimba mobwerezabwereza pa chikondwerero cha Arena di Verona (komaliza mu 1995).

Chekkele's repertoire imaphatikizapo maudindo ambiri a Verdi - mu zisudzo Attila, Aroldo, Ernani, Simon Boccanegra. Maudindo ena akuphatikizapo Walter mu Catalani's Lorelei, Calaf, Cavaradossi, Turiddu, Enzo ku La Gioconda. ndi chithandizo.

Njira yopangira Chekkele ndi yayitali kwambiri. Panali nthawi m'ma 70s pamene sanachite chifukwa chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso komanso zilonda zapakhosi. Ndipo ngakhale pachimake cha ntchito yake imagwera pa 60-70s, iye akhoza kuwonedwa pa siteji ya opera mu 90s. Nthawi zina amaimba m'makonsati ngakhale pano.

Munthu angadabwe kuti dzinali siliri, kupatulapo kawirikawiri, m'mabuku ambiri a encyclopedic opera. Anthu wamba pafupifupi kuyiwala za iye.

Ndemanga:

* Gianfranco Chekkele anabadwa pa June 25, 1940 m’tauni yaing’ono ya ku Italy ya Galliera Veneta. ** Palinso kujambula kwa 1983 ndi V. Zawallish kuchokera ku Bavarian Opera, kumene baritone D. Janssen akuyimba gawo la Adriano. *** Kujambula kwa woyimbayo ndikwambiri. Magawo ambiri otchulidwa adalembedwa mu "live" performance. Zina mwa zabwino kwambiri ndi Walter mu "Lorelei" ndi E. Souliotis (wotsogolera D. Gavazzeni), Turiddu mu "Country Honor" ndi F. Cossotto (conductor G. von Karajan), Aroldo mu opera ya dzina lomwelo ndi D. Verdi ndi M. Caballe (conductor I .Kveler), Calaf mu "Turandot" ndi B. Nilson (kujambula mavidiyo, kondakitala J. Pretr).

E. Tsodokov, operanews.ru