Vladimir Vladimirovich Sofronitsky |

Vladimir Sofronitsky

Vladimir Vladimirovich Sofronitsky - munthu wapadera mu njira yake. Ngati, titi, wojambula "X" ndi wosavuta kuyerekeza ndi woimba "Y", kuti apeze chinthu chapafupi, chogwirizana, chowabweretsa ku chikhalidwe wamba, ndiye kuti n'zosatheka kuyerekeza Sofronitsky ndi anzake onse. Monga wojambula, iye ndi wamtundu wina ndipo sitingamuyerekeze.

Kumbali ina, zofananira zimapezeka mosavuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsa luso lake ndi dziko la ndakatulo, zolemba, ndi zojambula. Ngakhale pa nthawi ya moyo wa woyimba piyano, zolengedwa zake zomasulira zinkagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndakatulo za Blok, zojambula za Vrubel, mabuku a Dostoevsky ndi Green. Ndizosangalatsa kuti zomwezi zidachitika nthawi ina ndi nyimbo za Debussy. Ndipo sanapeze ma analogi okhutiritsa m’magulu a oimba anzake; pa nthawi yomweyi, kutsutsa kwamasiku ano oimba nyimbo kunapezeka mosavuta pakati pa olemba ndakatulo (Baudelaire, Verlaine, Mallarmé), olemba masewera (Maeterlinck), ojambula (Monet, Denis, Sisley ndi ena).

• Nyimbo za piyano mu sitolo yapaintaneti ya Ozon →

Kudzipatula muzojambula kuchokera kwa abale anu mumsonkhano wa kulenga, patali ndi omwe ali ofanana ndi nkhope, ndi mwayi wa ojambula otchuka kwambiri. Sofronitsky mosakayikira anali wa ojambula oterowo.

Wambiri yake sanali wolemera mu zochitika zakunja zodabwitsa; munalibe zodabwitsa zapadera mmenemo, palibe ngozi zomwe zimasintha mwadzidzidzi komanso mwadzidzidzi. Mukayang'ana chronograph ya moyo wake, chinthu chimodzi chimakopa maso anu: zoimbaimba, zoimbaimba, zoimbaimba ... Anabadwira ku St. Petersburg, m'banja lanzeru. Bambo ake anali katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo; mu mzere mungapeze mayina a asayansi, ndakatulo, ojambula zithunzi, oimba. Pafupifupi zolemba zonse za Sofronitsky zimati agogo a agogo ake aakazi anali wojambula bwino kwambiri wazaka za m'ma XNUMX - koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky.

Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 5, mnyamatayo adakopeka ndi dziko la phokoso, ku piyano. Monga ana onse omwe ali ndi mphatso, ankakonda kusangalala ndi kiyibodi, kusewera yekha, kumangomva nyimbo zongomveka. Poyamba adawonetsa khutu lakuthwa, kukumbukira nyimbo zolimba. Achibale sankakayikira kuti iyenera kuphunzitsidwa mwakhama komanso mwamsanga.

Kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi Vova Sofronitsky (banja lake ankakhala mu Warsaw nthawi imeneyo) akuyamba kuphunzira limba Anna Vasilievna Lebedeva-Getsevich. Wophunzira wa NG Rubinshtein, Lebedeva-Getsevich, monga akunena, anali woimba wodziwa komanso wodziwa bwino. Mu maphunziro ake, kuyeza ndi chitsulo dongosolo analamulira; chirichonse chinali chogwirizana ndi ndondomeko zamakono zamakono; ntchito ndi malangizo zinalembedwa mosamala m'mabuku a ophunzira, kukhazikitsa kwawo kunali koyendetsedwa bwino. "Ntchito ya chala chilichonse, minofu iliyonse sanaiwale, ndipo adayesetsa kuthetsa vuto lililonse lovulaza" (Sofronitsky VN Kuchokera ku Memoirs // Memories of Sofronitsky. - M., 1970. P. 217)- analemba mu memoirs ake Vladimir Nikolaevich Sofronitsky, bambo wa limba. Zikuoneka kuti maphunziro Lebedeva-Getsevich anatumikira mwana wake m'malo abwino. Mnyamatayo anasuntha mofulumira m’maphunziro ake, anagwirizana ndi aphunzitsi ake, ndipo pambuyo pake anamukumbukira kangapo ndi mawu oyamikira.

… Nthawi inapita. Pauphungu wa Glazunov, m'dzinja la 1910, Sofronitsky anapita kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wotchuka wa Warsaw, pulofesa wa Conservatory Alexander Konstantinovich Mikhalovsky. Panthawiyi, adakondwera kwambiri ndi moyo wanyimbo wozungulira iye. Amapezeka madzulo a piyano, amamva Rachmaninov, Igumnov wamng'ono, ndi woimba piyano wotchuka Vsevolod Buyukli, omwe ankayendera mumzindawu. Wojambula kwambiri wa ntchito za Scriabin, Buyukli anali ndi chikoka champhamvu pa Sofronitsky wamng'ono - pamene anali m'nyumba ya makolo ake, nthawi zambiri ankakhala pansi pa piyano, mofunitsitsa ndi kusewera kwambiri.

Zaka zingapo zomwe zinakhala ndi Mikhalovsky zinali ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukula kwa Safronitsky monga wojambula. Michalovsky nayenso anali woyimba piyano wodziwika bwino; wosilira kwambiri Chopin, nthawi zambiri amawonekera pa siteji ya Warsaw ndi masewero ake. Sofronitsky sanaphunzire ndi woimba wodziwa bwino, mphunzitsi wogwira mtima, adaphunzitsidwa woyimba konsati, munthu amene ankadziwa bwino zochitikazo ndi malamulo ake. Izi n’zimene zinali zofunika komanso zinali zofunika. Lebedeva-Getsevich anamubweretsera zopindulitsa mosakayikira mu nthawi yake: monga iwo amati, "anaika dzanja lake", anaika maziko a luso akatswiri. Pafupi ndi Mikhalovsky, Sofronitsky adayamba kumva fungo losangalatsa la siteji ya konsati, adagwira chithumwa chake, chomwe adachikonda kosatha.

Mu 1914, banja la Sofronitsky linabwerera ku St. 13 wazaka woyimba piyano amalowa Conservatory kwa mbuye wotchuka wa piyano pedagogy Leonid Vladimirovich Nikolaev. (Kupatula Sofronitsky, ophunzira ake nthawi zosiyanasiyana anali M. Yudina, D. Shostakovich, P. Serebryakov, N. Perelman, V. Razumovskaya, S. Savshinsky ndi oimba ena odziwika bwino.) Sofronitsky adakali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi aphunzitsi. Ndi kusiyana konse kwa zilembo ndi zikhalidwe (Nikolaev anali woletsedwa, wolinganizika, womveka nthawi zonse, ndipo Vova anali wokonda komanso wokonda zizolowezi), kulumikizana ndi pulofesayo adalemeretsa wophunzira wake m'njira zambiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti Nikolaev, osati mopambanitsa mu chikondi chake, mwamsanga anakonda Sofronitsky wamng'ono. Akuti nthawi zambiri amatembenukira kwa abwenzi ndi anzawo: "Bwerani mudzamvetsere kwa mnyamata wabwino kwambiri ... (Leningrad Conservatory in Memoirs. - L., 1962. S. 273.).

Nthawi ndi nthawi Sofronitsky amachita nawo makonsati ophunzira ndi zochitika zachifundo. Amamuzindikira, amalankhula molimbikira komanso mokweza za talente yake yayikulu komanso yosangalatsa. Kale osati Nikolaev yekha, komanso openya kwambiri a Petrograd oimba - ndipo kumbuyo kwawo ena owerengera - amaneneratu za tsogolo laulemerero la luso la iye.

… Conservatory yatha (1921), moyo wa katswiri wosewera mpira umayamba. Dzina la Sofronitsky limapezeka nthawi zambiri pazithunzi za mzinda wake; anthu a ku Moscow mwamwambo okhwimitsa zinthu kwambiri amamudziwa ndi kumulandira bwino; imamveka ku Odessa, Saratov, Tiflis, Baku, Tashkent. Pang'onopang'ono, amaphunzira za izo pafupifupi kulikonse mu USSR, kumene nyimbo kwambiri amalemekezedwa; amaikidwa pamlingo wofanana ndi ochita sewero otchuka kwambiri a nthawiyo.

(Kukhudza mwachidwi: Sofronitsky sanachite nawo nawo mpikisano wanyimbo ndipo, mwa kuvomereza kwake, sanawakonde. Ulemerero unapambana ndi iye osati pa mpikisano, osati pankhondo imodzi kwinakwake ndi wina; osachepera onse ali ndi ngongole kwa osasamala. masewera amwayi, zomwe, zimachitika kuti wina adzakwezedwa masitepe ochepa, winayo mosayenera amatsitsidwa pamthunzi.Anafika pa siteji momwe adadzera kale, m'nthawi zopikisana - mwa zisudzo, komanso ndi iwo okha. , kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi ufulu wochita nawo konsati.)

Mu 1928 Sofronitsky anapita kunja. Ndi bwino maulendo ake ku Warsaw, Paris. Pafupifupi chaka ndi theka amakhala mu likulu la France. Amakumana ndi olemba ndakatulo, ojambula, oimba, amadziŵa luso la Arthur Rubinstein, Gieseking, Horowitz, Paderewski, Landdowska; amapempha malangizo kwa katswiri wanzeru komanso katswiri woimba piyano, Nikolai Karlovich Medtner. Paris ndi chikhalidwe chake chakale, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, chuma cholemera kwambiri cha zomangamanga chimapatsa wojambula wachinyamatayo zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masomphenya ake a dziko lapansi akhale okhwima komanso akuthwa.

Atasiyana ndi France, Sofronitsky anabwerera kwawo. Ndipo kachiwiri oyendayenda, oyendayenda, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono odziwika philharmonic zithunzi. Posakhalitsa akuyamba kuphunzitsa (iye anaitanidwa Leningrad Conservatory). Pedagogy sinakonzedwe kukhala chilakolako chake, ntchito, ntchito ya moyo - monga, kunena, Igumnov, Goldenweiser, Neuhaus kapena mphunzitsi wake Nikolaev. Ndipo komabe, mwa kufuna kwa zochitika, adamangidwa kwa iye mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake, adapereka nthawi yambiri, mphamvu ndi mphamvu.

Ndiyeno kunadza m'dzinja ndi nyengo yozizira 1941, nthawi ya mayesero amazipanga zovuta kwa anthu a Leningrad ndi Sofronitsky, amene anakhalabe mu mzinda wazunguliridwa. Kamodzi, pa Disembala 12, m'masiku owopsa kwambiri otsekeredwa, konsati yake idachitika - yosazolowereka, idakhazikika m'chikumbukiro chake ndi ena ambiri. Iye ankasewera pa Pushkin Theatre (poyamba Alexandrinsky) kwa anthu amene ankateteza Leningrad wake. "M'holo ya Alexandrinka munali madigiri atatu pansi pa ziro," adatero Sofronitsky pambuyo pake. “Omvera, otetezera mzindawo, anali atakhala ndi malaya aubweya. Ndinkasewera magolovesi odulidwa nsonga zala… Koma momwe amandimvera, momwe ndimasewerera! Zikumbukiro izi ndi zamtengo wapatali bwanji… Ndinkaona kuti omvera amandimvetsa, kuti ndapeza njira yopita ku mitima yawo…” (Adzhemov KX Zosaiwalika. - M., 1972. S. 119.).

Sofronitsky amakhala zaka makumi awiri otsiriza a moyo wake mu Moscow. Panthawiyi, nthawi zambiri amadwala, nthawi zina sawonekera pagulu kwa miyezi yambiri. M'pamenenso amadikirira nyimbo zake mosaleza mtima; aliyense wa iwo amakhala chochitika luso. Mwina ngakhale mawu konsati osati zabwino kwambiri zikafika pazochita zamtsogolo za Sofronitsky.

Masewerowa nthawi ina ankatchedwa mosiyana: "nyimbo hypnosis", "ndakatulo nirvana", "liturgy zauzimu". Zoonadi, Sofronitsky sanangochita (zabwino, zabwino kwambiri) izi kapena pulogalamu yomwe yasonyezedwa pazithunzi za konsati. Pamene akuimba nyimbo, ankawoneka ngati akuulula kwa anthu; Anavomereza mosabisa kanthu, moona mtima komanso, chofunika kwambiri, kudzipereka kwamaganizo. Ponena za nyimbo imodzi ya Schubert - Liszt, adanena kuti: "Ndikufuna kulira ndikasewera chinthu ichi." Panthaŵi ina, atapatsa omvera kumasulira kouziridwadi kwa B-flat sonata yaying'ono ya Chopin, iye anavomereza, atalowa m'chipinda chojambula: "Ngati mukuda nkhawa choncho, ndiye kuti sindidzaisewera maulendo oposa zana. .” Muzikumbukiranso nyimbo zimene zikuimbidwa so, monga momwe anachitira pa piyano, inaperekedwa kwa ochepa. Anthu adawona ndikumvetsetsa izi; apa pali chidziwitso kwa amphamvu modabwitsa, "magnetic", monga ambiri amatsimikizira, zotsatira za wojambula pa omvera. Kuyambira madzulo ake, zinkakhala kuti amachoka mwakachetechete, ali ndi maganizo ozama kwambiri, ngati akumana ndi chinsinsi. (Heinrich Gustovovich Neuhaus, yemwe ankadziwa bwino Sofronitsky, adanenapo kuti "chidindo cha chinthu chodabwitsa, nthawi zina pafupifupi chauzimu, chodabwitsa, chosadziwika komanso chokopa kwambiri nthawi zonse chimakhala pamasewera ake ...")

Inde, ndipo oimba piyano okha dzulo, misonkhano ndi omvera nthawi zina inkachitika mwaokha, mwapadera. Sofronitsky ankakonda zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zokongola, "omvera" ake. M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wake, iye mofunitsitsa ankaimba mu Small Hall ya Moscow Conservatory, mu Nyumba ya Asayansi ndi - moona mtima kwambiri - mu House-Museum wa AN Scriabin, wopeka amene ankamulambira pafupifupi zaka zazing'ono.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mu sewero la Sofronitsky panalibe mawu amodzi (mawu okhumudwitsa, otopetsa omwe nthawi zina amanyoza kutanthauzira kwa ambuye odziwika bwino); template yotanthauzira, kuuma kwa mawonekedwe, kuchokera ku maphunziro amphamvu kwambiri, kuchokera ku pulogalamu yowonongeka "yopangidwa", kuchokera kubwereza mobwerezabwereza zidutswa zomwezo pazigawo zosiyanasiyana. Stencil mu kuyimba nyimbo, lingaliro lodetsa nkhawa, zinali zinthu zonyansa kwambiri kwa iye. “N’zoipa kwambiri,” iye anatero, “pamene, pambuyo pa mabala angapo oyambirira amene woimba piyano anatengedwa m’konsati, mulingalira kale zimene zidzachitike pambuyo pake. Kumene, Sofronitsky anaphunzira mapulogalamu ake kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mosamala. Ndipo iye, chifukwa cha malire ake a repertoire, anali ndi mwayi wobwereza m'makonsati omwe adaseweredwa kale. Koma - chinthu chodabwitsa! - panalibe sitampu, panalibe kumverera kwa "kuloweza" zomwe adanena kuchokera pa siteji. Pakuti iye anali mlengi m'mawu owona ndi apamwamba. "...Ndi Sofronitsky woweruza? VE Meyerhold adafuula nthawi imodzi. “Ndani angatembenuze lilime lake kuti anene izi?” (Kulankhula mawu woweruza, Meyerhold, monga momwe mungaganizire, amatanthauza zisangalalo; sanali kutanthauza zanyimbo ntchito, ndi nyimbo khama.) Zoonadi: kodi munthu angatchule munthu wamakono ndi mnzake wa woyimba piyano, yemwe mphamvu ndi mafupipafupi a kugunda kwa kulenga, mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa idzamveka mokulirapo kuposa iye?

Sofronitsky nthawi zonse analengedwa pa siteji ya konsati. Poyimba nyimbo, monga m'bwalo la masewero, ndizotheka kuwonetsa kwa anthu zotsatira zomaliza za ntchito yochitidwa bwino pasadakhale (monga, mwachitsanzo, woimba piyano wotchuka wa ku Italy Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli amasewera); M'malo mwake, munthu akhoza kujambula chithunzi chojambula pomwepo, pamaso pa omvera: "pano, lero, tsopano," monga momwe Stanislavsky ankafunira. Kwa Sofronitsky, chomaliza chinali lamulo. Alendo ku zoimbaimba ake sanafike "tsiku lotsegulira", koma ku mtundu wa msonkhano kulenga. Monga lamulo, mwayi wadzulo monga womasulira sunagwirizane ndi woimba yemwe amagwira ntchito mu msonkhano uno - kotero izo zinali kale… Pali mtundu wa wojambula yemwe, kuti apite patsogolo, nthawi zonse amayenera kukana chinachake, kusiya chinachake. Akuti Picasso adapanga zojambula zoyambira za 150 za mapanelo ake otchuka "Nkhondo" ndi "Mtendere" ndipo sanagwiritse ntchito iliyonse m'mawu omaliza, omaliza a ntchitoyi, ngakhale zambiri mwazojambulazi ndi zojambulazo, malinga ndi mboni yowona ndi maso. akaunti, zinali zabwino kwambiri. Picasso organically sakanatha kubwereza, kubwereza, kupanga makope. Anayenera kufufuza ndi kulenga miniti iliyonse; nthawi zina kutaya zomwe zinapezedwa kale; mobwerezabwereza kuti athetse vutoli. Sankhani mwanjira ina mosiyana ndi, kunena, dzulo kapena dzulo. Kupanda kutero, luso lokha lokha ngati njira lingataye chithumwa chake, chisangalalo chauzimu, ndi kukoma kwake kwake. Zofananazo zinachitika ndi Sofronitsky. Akhoza kusewera zomwezo kawiri motsatizana (monga zinamuchitikira ali wamng'ono, pa imodzi mwa clavirabends, pamene adapempha anthu kuti alole kubwereza impromptu ya Chopin, yomwe sinamukhutiritse ngati womasulira) - yachiwiri " version” ndi chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi choyambirira. Sofronitsky akanayenera kubwereza pambuyo pa kondakitala Mahler kuti: "Zimakhala zotopetsa kwambiri kwa ine kutsogolera ntchito m'njira imodzi yokha." Iye, kwenikweni, kangapo konse analankhula motere, ngakhale m’mawu osiyana. Pokambirana ndi mmodzi wa achibale ake, iye mwanjira ina anasiya kuti: "Nthawi zonse ndimasewera mosiyana, nthawi zonse mosiyana."

Izi "zosafanana" ndi "zosiyana" zinabweretsa chithumwa chapadera ku masewera ake. Nthawi zonse ankangoganizira chinachake kuchokera ku improvisation, kusaka kwakanthawi kopanga; m'mbuyomu zidanenedwa kale kuti Sofronitsky anapita ku siteji kulenga - osapanganso. Pokambirana, adatsimikizira - kangapo komanso ndi ufulu uliwonse wochita - kuti iye, monga womasulira, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi "ndondomeko yolimba" m'mutu mwake: "isanafike konsati, ndikudziwa kusewera mpaka kupuma komaliza. ” Koma anawonjezera kuti:

“Chinthu china ndi pa nthawi ya konsati. Zitha kukhala zofanana ndi za kunyumba, kapena zingakhale zosiyana kotheratu.” Monga m'nyumba - zofanana -Iye analibe…

Munali mu pluses (zazikulu) ndi minuses (mwina zosapeŵeka). Palibe chifukwa chotsimikizira kuti kuwongolera ndi khalidwe lamtengo wapatali monga momwe siliri losowa m'zochita zamasiku ano za omasulira nyimbo. Kuwongolera, kugonjera ku chidziwitso, kuchita ntchito movutikira komanso kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuphunziridwa, kuti achoke panjira yovuta kwambiri panthawi yofunika kwambiri, wojambula yekhayo ali ndi malingaliro olemera, olimba mtima, komanso malingaliro amphamvu opanga zinthu. akhoza kuchita izi. Chokhacho "koma": simungathe, kugonjera masewerawo "ku lamulo la mphindi ino, lamulo la mphindi ino, malingaliro opatsidwa, chidziwitso chopatsidwa ..." - ndipo zinali m'mawu awa omwe GG Neuhaus adalongosola. Mayendedwe a Sofronitsky - ndizosatheka, mwachiwonekere, kukhala wokondwa nthawi zonse pazopeza zawo. Kunena zowona, Sofronitsky sanali wa piano wofanana. Kukhazikika sikunali pakati pa zabwino zake monga woimba nyimbo. Kuzindikira ndakatulo za mphamvu zodabwitsa zomwe zidasinthana ndi iye, zidachitika, ndi mphindi zakusamvera, malingaliro amaganizidwe, demagnetization yamkati. Kupambana kowala kwambiri kwaluso, ayi, ayi, inde, kuphatikizidwa ndi zolephera zonyoza, zopambana zopambana - ndi kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka komanso kosasangalatsa, kutalika kopanga - ndi "ma plateaus" omwe amamukhumudwitsa kwambiri komanso moona mtima ...

Anthu omwe anali pafupi ndi wojambulayo ankadziwa kuti sikunali kotheka kuneneratu motsimikiza ngati ntchito yake yomwe ikubwera idzapambana kapena ayi. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mantha, zofooka, zowonongeka mosavuta (nthawi ina adanena za iyemwini kuti: "Ndimakhala wopanda khungu"), Sofronitsky sankatha nthawi zonse kudzikoka pamaso pa konsati, kuika maganizo ake pa chifuniro chake, kugonjetsa chisokonezo. nkhawa, pezani mtendere wamumtima. Chosonyeza m'lingaliro limeneli ndi nkhani ya wophunzira wake IV Nikonovich: "Madzulo, ola limodzi isanafike konsati, pempho lake, nthawi zambiri ndinkamuyitana pa taxi. Msewu wochokera kunyumba kupita ku holo ya konsati nthawi zambiri unali wovuta kwambiri ... Zinali zoletsedwa kulankhula za nyimbo, za konsati yomwe ikubwera, ndithudi, za zinthu za prosaic, kufunsa mafunso amtundu uliwonse. Zinali zoletsedwa kukwezedwa mopitirira muyeso kapena kukhala chete, kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha pre-konsati kapena, mosiyana, kuika chidwi pa izo. Mantha ake, maginito amkati, kuda nkhawa, mikangano ndi ena idafika pachimake panthawiyi. (Nikonovich IV Memories of VV Sofronitsky // Memories of Sofronitsky. S. 292.).

Chisangalalo chomwe chinavutitsa pafupifupi oimba onse a konsati chidatopa Sofronitsky pafupifupi kuposa ena onse. Kupsyinjika kwamalingaliro panthaŵi zina kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kwakuti manambala oyambirira onse a programu, ndipo ngakhale mbali yonse yoyamba ya madzulo, ankapita, monga momwe iye mwini ananenera, “pansi pa piyano.” Mwapang’onopang’ono, movutikira, sikunabwere kumasulidwa kwamkati mwamsanga. Ndiyeno chinthu chachikulu chinabwera. "Pasi" zodziwika bwino za Sofronitsky zinayamba. Chinthu chimene makamu anapita ku zoimbaimba wa limba anayamba: Malo Opatulika a nyimbo anavumbulutsidwa kwa anthu.

Mitsempha, mphamvu zamagetsi za luso la Sofronitsky zinamveka pafupifupi aliyense wa omvera ake. Wozindikira kwambiri, komabe, adangoganizira zina mwazojambulazi - zovuta zake. Izi ndi zomwe zidamusiyanitsa ndi oimba omwe adawoneka kuti ali pafupi naye muzokhumba zawo zandakatulo, malo osungiramo zinthu zachilengedwe, chikondi cha dziko lapansi, monga Cortot, Neuhaus, Arthur Rubinstein; kuika paokha, malo apadera mu bwalo la m'nthawi. Kutsutsa kwanyimbo, komwe kumayang'ana kusewera kwa Sofronitsky, kunalibe chochita koma kutembenukira kufunafuna zofananira ndi zofananira ndi zolemba ndi zojambula: ku zosokoneza, zodetsa nkhawa, zamitundu yodabwitsa ya Blok, Dostoevsky, Vrubel.

Anthu omwe adayima pafupi ndi Sofronitsky amalemba za chikhumbo chake chamuyaya chokhala ndi mbali zakuthwa kwambiri. “Ngakhale m’nthaŵi za kanema wosangalatsa kwambiri,” akukumbukira motero AV Sofronitsky, mwana wa woimba piyano, “makwinya ena omvetsa chisoni sanachoke pankhope pake, sikunali kothekera konse kumgwira mawu okhutira kotheratu.” Maria Yudina analankhula za "mawonekedwe ake ovutika", "kusakhazikika kofunikira ..." Mosakayikira, zovuta zauzimu ndi zamaganizo za Sofronitsky, mwamuna ndi wojambula, zinakhudza masewera ake, zinapereka chizindikiro chapadera kwambiri. Nthawi zina masewerawa amakhala pafupi kutuluka magazi m'mawu ake. Nthawi zina anthu ankalira pa makonsati a oimba piyano.

Tsopano makamaka za zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Sofronitsky. Muunyamata wake, luso lake linali losiyana m'njira zambiri. Kutsutsa analemba za "kukwezedwa", za "njira zachikondi" za woimba wachinyamata, za "makhalidwe okondwa", za "kuwolowa manja kwa malingaliro, mawu ozama" ndi zina zotero. Kotero iye ankaimba opus limba Scriabin, ndi nyimbo Liszt (kuphatikizapo B zazing'ono sonata, amene anamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory); chimodzimodzi maganizo ndi maganizo mtsempha, iye anamasulira ntchito za Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Debussy, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Medtner, Prokofiev, Shostakovich ndi olemba ena. Apa, mwina, pangafunike kunena kuti zonse zomwe Sofronitsky adachita sizingatchulidwe - adasunga mazana a ntchito m'makumbukiro ake ndi zala zake, atha kulengeza (zomwe, mwa njira, adachita) zowonera khumi ndi ziwiri. mapulogalamu, popanda kubwereza aliyense wa iwo: repertoire wake analidi wopanda malire.

Pakapita nthawi, mavumbulutso amalingaliro a woyimba piyano amakhala olephereka, kukhudzidwa kumapereka njira yakuzama ndi kuthekera kwa zochitika, zomwe zatchulidwa kale, komanso zambiri. Chifaniziro cha malemu Sofronitsky, wojambula amene anapulumuka pa nkhondo, nyengo yozizira ya Leningrad ya makumi anayi ndi imodzi, imfa ya okondedwa, ikuwonekera m'mawu ake. Mwina kusewera somomwe adasewera m'zaka zake zocheperapo, zinali zotheka kusiya lake njira ya moyo. Panali nkhani pamene ananena mosapita m’mbali za izi kwa wophunzira amene anali kuyesera kusonyeza chinachake pa piyano mu mzimu wa mphunzitsi wake. Anthu omwe adayendera magulu a kiyibodi a woyimba piyano mzaka za makumi anayi ndi makumi asanu sangaiwale kutanthauzira kwake kwa zongopeka zazing'ono za Mozart, nyimbo za Schubert-Liszt, "Apassionata" ya Beethoven, Ndakatulo Yachisoni ndi sonatas omaliza a Scriabin, zidutswa za Chopin, Fa- sharp- Sonata yaying'ono, "Kreisleriana" ndi ntchito zina za Schumann. Ulemu wonyada, pafupifupi monumentalism wa zomangamanga za Sofronitsky sizidzaiwalika; zojambulajambula ndi kuphulika kwa tsatanetsatane wa piyano, mizere, mizere; ofotokoza kwambiri, owopseza moyo "deklamato". Ndipo chinthu chimodzi: ndi mowonjezereka kuwonetseredwa momveka bwino lapidarity wa kuchita kalembedwe. Oimba omwe ankadziwa bwino kalembedwe kake anati: “Anayamba kuimba chilichonse chosavuta komanso chokhwimitsa zinthu kwambiri kuposa kale, koma kuphweka kumeneku, kudzikonda komanso kuchita zinthu mwanzeru kunandidabwitsa kwambiri kuposa kale. Anangopereka zinthu zamaliseche zokha, monga kukhazikika kwinakwake, kutengeka maganizo, ganizo, …atalandira ufulu wapamwamba kwambiri m'mawumbo owuma modabwitsa, oponderezedwa, odziletsa kwambiri. (Nikonovich IV Memories of VV Sofronitsky // Wotchulidwa mkonzi.)

Sofronitsky ankaona kuti nthawi ya zaka makumi asanu ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri yake yaluso. Mosakayika, zinali choncho. Zojambula zakulowa kwa dzuwa za ojambula ena nthawi zina zimajambulidwa m'mawu apadera kwambiri, apadera mu kufotokozera kwawo - ma toni a moyo ndi kulenga "golide autumn"; mamvekedwe omwe ali ngati kunyezimiritsa amatayidwa ndi kuunika kwauzimu, kuzama mwa ife eni, kufupikitsa psychological. Ndi chisangalalo chosaneneka, timamvetsera opus otsiriza a Beethoven, kuyang'ana nkhope zachisoni za amuna ndi akazi achikulire a Rembrandt, omwe adagwidwa ndi iye atangotsala pang'ono kufa, ndikuwerenga zochitika zomaliza za Goethe's Faust, Kuuka kwa Tolstoy kapena Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov. Zinagwera mbadwo wa pambuyo pa nkhondo ya omvera a Soviet kuti agwirizane ndi zojambulajambula zenizeni za nyimbo ndi zojambulajambula - zojambulajambula za Sofronitsky. Mlengi wawo akali m’mitima ya zikwi za anthu, akumakumbukira moyamikira ndi mwachikondi luso lake lodabwitsa.

G. Tsypin