Alexander Alexandrovich Slobodyanik |

Alexander Slobodyanik

Alexander Aleksandrovich Slobodyanik kuyambira ali wamng'ono anali pakati pa chidwi cha akatswiri ndi anthu wamba. Masiku ano, pamene ali ndi zaka zambiri zamasewera a konsati pansi pa lamba wake, munthu akhoza kunena popanda kuopa kulakwitsa kuti anali ndipo amakhalabe mmodzi wa oimba piyano otchuka kwambiri m'badwo wake. Iye ndi wochititsa chidwi pa siteji, ali ndi maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi, mu masewerawa munthu amatha kumva talente yaikulu, yachilendo - wina akhoza kuimva nthawi yomweyo, kuchokera pa zolemba zoyamba zomwe amalemba. Ndipo komabe, chifundo cha anthu pa iye ndi chifukwa, mwinamwake, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chapadera. Waluso komanso, kupitilira apo, zowoneka bwino pagulu la konsati ndizokwanira; Slobodianik amakopa ena, koma zambiri pambuyo pake.

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Slobodyanyk anayamba maphunziro ake nthawi zonse mu Lviv. Bambo ake, dokotala wotchuka, ankakonda nyimbo kuyambira ali wamng'ono, ndipo nthawi ina anali woyimba woyamba wa symphony orchestra. Mayiyo sanali woipa pa kuyimba piyano, ndipo anaphunzitsa mwana wakeyo maphunziro oyambirira poyimba chida chimenechi. Kenako mnyamatayo anatumizidwa ku sukulu ya nyimbo, Lydia Veniaminovna Galembo. Kumeneko mwamsanga adadziwonetsera yekha: ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi adasewera muholo ya Lviv Philharmonic Beethoven ya Third Concerto ya Piano ndi Orchestra, ndipo kenako adayimba ndi gulu la solo clavier. Iye anasamutsidwa ku Moscow, ku Central Zaka khumi Music School. Kwa nthawi ndithu, iye anali m'kalasi SERGEY Leonidovich Dizhur, wodziwika Moscow woimba nyimbo, mmodzi wa ana a sukulu Neuhaus. Kenako adatengedwa ngati wophunzira Heinrich Gustavovich Neuhaus yekha.

Ndi Neuhaus, makalasi a Slobodyanik, wina anganene, sanayende bwino, ngakhale kuti anakhala pafupi ndi mphunzitsi wotchuka kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. “Sizinaphule kanthu, ndithudi, chifukwa cha kulakwa kwanga kokha,” akutero woimba piyano, “zimene sindileka kudandaula nazo kufikira lerolino.” The Slobodyannik (kukhala woona mtima) sanakhalepo a iwo omwe ali ndi mbiri yokonzekera, kusonkhanitsa, okhoza kudzisunga mkati mwachitsulo cha kudziletsa. Anaphunzira mosagwirizana mu unyamata wake, malinga ndi maganizo ake; kupambana kwake koyambirira kunabwera kwambiri kuchokera ku talente yolemera yachilengedwe kuposa ntchito yokhazikika komanso yothandiza. Neuhaus sanadabwe ndi luso lake. Achinyamata odziwa ntchito pafupi naye anali ochuluka nthawi zonse. "Talente ikakulirakulira," adabwereza kangapo m'gulu lake, "pamafunikanso kufunikira kokhala ndi udindo komanso kudziyimira pawokha" (Neigauz GG Pa luso loimba piyano. - M., 1958. P. 195.). Ndi mphamvu zake zonse ndi kulimba mtima, adapandukira zomwe pambuyo pake, pobwerera m'maganizo ku Slobodyanik, adazitcha "kulephera kukwaniritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana" (Neigauz GG Reflections, kukumbukira, zolemba. S. 114.).

Slobodyanik mwiniyo amavomereza moona mtima kuti, ziyenera kuzindikirika, nthawi zambiri amakhala wolunjika kwambiri komanso wowona mtima pakudziyesa. "Ine, momwe ndingafotokozere mofatsa, sindinakonzekere bwino maphunziro ndi Genrikh Gustavovich. Kodi ndinganene chiyani tsopano podziteteza? Ku Moscow pambuyo pa Lvov adandikopa ndi zidziwitso zambiri zatsopano komanso zamphamvu… Zinatembenuza mutu wanga ndi mawonekedwe owala, owoneka ngati oyesa modabwitsa a moyo wakutawuni. Ndinachita chidwi ndi zinthu zambiri - nthawi zambiri zowononga ntchito.

Pamapeto pake, adayenera kusiya Neuhaus. Komabe, chikumbukiro cha woimba wodabwitsa chidakali chokondedwa kwa iye lerolino: “Pali anthu amene sangaiŵalika. Iwo ali ndi inu nthawi zonse, kwa moyo wanu wonse. Zimanenedwa kuti: wojambula ali ndi moyo malinga ngati akukumbukiridwa ... Mwa njira, ndinamva chikoka cha Henry Gustavovich kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale pamene sindinali m'kalasi mwake."

Slobodyanik anamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory, ndiyeno anamaliza sukulu, motsogoleredwa ndi wophunzira wa Neuhaus - Vera Vasilievna Gornostaeva. “Woyimba waluso,” iye akutero ponena za mphunzitsi wake womalizira, “wochenjera, wozindikira… Munthu wa chikhalidwe chauzimu chopambanitsa. Ndipo chomwe chinali chofunikira kwambiri kwa ine chinali chokonzekera bwino kwambiri: Ndili ndi ngongole yake ndi mphamvu zake zosachepera malingaliro ake. Vera Vasilievna anandithandiza kuti ndiyambe kuimba.”

Mothandizidwa ndi Gornostaeva Slobodyanik bwinobwino anamaliza nyengo mpikisano. Ngakhale m’mbuyomo, pa maphunziro ake, anapatsidwa mphoto ndi madipuloma pamipikisano ya ku Warsaw, Brussels, ndi Prague. Mu 1966, adawonekera komaliza pa Mpikisano Wachitatu wa Tchaikovsky. Ndipo adapatsidwa mphoto yolemekezeka yachinayi. Nthawi ya maphunziro ake inatha, moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa katswiri woimba konsati unayamba.

... Ndiye, ndi makhalidwe ati a Slobodianik omwe amakopa anthu? Ngati muyang'ana pa "makina" ake kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma sikisite mpaka lero, kuchuluka kwa makhalidwe omwe ali mmenemo monga "kulemera kwamaganizo", "kukhuta kwa malingaliro", "kudzidzimutsa kwa luso lazojambula", ndi zina zotero ndizodabwitsa. , osati osowa kwambiri, opezeka mu ndemanga zambiri ndi ndemanga zotsutsa nyimbo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, n'zovuta kutsutsa olemba mabuku a Slobodyanyk. Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kusankha wina, kunena za iye.

Zowonadi, Slobodyanik pa piyano ndiye chidzalo ndi kuwolowa manja kwa luso lazojambula, kudzipereka kwa kufuna, kutembenuka kwamphamvu komanso kolimba kwa zilakolako. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. Kutengeka kowoneka bwino pakufalitsa nyimbo ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika chakuchita talente; Slobodian, monga kunanenedwa, ndi talente yopambana, chilengedwe chinamupatsa zonse, popanda stint.

Ndipo komabe, ndikuganiza, izi sizongokhudza nyimbo zobadwa nazo. Kumbuyo kwa kukhudzidwa kwamphamvu kwa machitidwe a Slobodyanik, kudzaza magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe adakumana nazo pagawo lake ndikutha kuzindikira dziko lapansi muzolemera zake zonse komanso mitundu yambiri yopanda malire yamitundu yake. Kutha kukhala amoyo komanso mwachidwi kuyankha chilengedwe, kupanga zosiyanasiyana: kuona kwambiri, kutenga chilichonse chosangalatsa, kupuma, monga akunena, ndi chifuwa chokwanira ... Slobodianik nthawi zambiri ndi woimba nyimbo. Palibe gawo limodzi lomwe linasindikizidwa, lomwe silinazimiririke pazaka za ntchito yake yayitali. Ndicho chifukwa chake omvera amakopeka ndi luso lake.

Ndizosavuta komanso zokondweretsa kukhala ndi Slobodyanik - kaya mumakumana naye m'chipinda chobvala mutatha kusewera, kapena mumamuyang'ana pa siteji, pa kiyibodi ya chida. Ena amkati olemekezeka amamveka mwachidziwitso mwa iye; "chilengedwe chokongola," adalemba za Slobodyanik mu ndemanga imodzi - ndipo ndi chifukwa chabwino. Zingawonekere: kodi ndizotheka kugwira, kuzindikira, kumva makhalidwe awa (kukongola kwauzimu, ulemu) mwa munthu amene, atakhala pa piyano ya konsati, amaimba nyimbo zomwe adaphunzira kale? Zikukhalira - ndi zotheka. Ziribe kanthu zomwe Slobodyanik amaika mu mapulogalamu ake, mpaka ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, opambana, owoneka bwino, mwa iye monga wochita masewero sangazindikire ngakhale mthunzi wa narcissism. Ngakhale mu nthawi zomwe mungathe kumuyamikira: pamene ali bwino kwambiri ndi zonse zomwe amachita, monga akunena, zimatuluka ndikutuluka. Palibe kanthu kakang'ono, konyada, kopanda pake kamene kangapezedwe mu luso lake. "Ndi chidziwitso chake chosangalatsa cha siteji, palibe lingaliro lamatsenga," omwe amadziwa bwino Slobodyanik amasilira. Ndiko kulondola, osati lingaliro laling'ono. Kodi, kwenikweni, izi zimachokera kuti: zanenedwa kale kangapo kuti wojambula nthawi zonse "amapitiriza" munthu, kaya akufuna kapena ayi, amadziwa kapena sakudziwa.

Ali ndi mtundu wamasewera, akuwoneka kuti wadziikira yekha lamulo: ziribe kanthu zomwe mukuchita pa kiyibodi, zonse zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Slobodyanik's repertoire imaphatikizapo zidutswa zingapo za virtuoso (Liszt, Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev…); n'zovuta kukumbukira kuti iye anafulumira, "anayendetsa" osachepera mmodzi wa iwo - monga zimachitika, ndipo nthawi zambiri, ndi limba bravura. Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti otsutsawo ankamudzudzula nthaŵi zina chifukwa cha liŵiro lodekha, osati mokwera kwambiri. Izi mwina ndi momwe wojambula ayenera kuyang'ana pa siteji, ndikuganiza nthawi zina, ndikumuyang'ana: kuti asapse mtima, asapse mtima, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi khalidwe lakunja. Muzochitika zonse, khalani odekha, ndi ulemu wamkati. Ngakhale pakasewero kotentha kwambiri - simudziwa kuti ndi angati omwe ali mu nyimbo zachikondi zomwe Slobodyanik adakonda kwa nthawi yayitali - musagwere m'makwezedwa, chisangalalo, kukangana ... kalembedwe masewera; njira yolondola kwambiri, mwina, ingakhale kutchula kalembedwe kameneka ndi mawu akuti Manda (pang'onopang'ono, mwaulemu, kwambiri). Ndi motere, phokoso lolemera pang'ono, kufotokoza zojambula zojambulidwa m'njira yaikulu komanso yozungulira, kuti Slobodyanik amasewera Brahms 'F minor sonata, Beethoven's Fifth Concerto, Tchaikovsky's First, Mussorgsky's Pictures pachiwonetsero, sonatas za Myaskovsky. Zonse zomwe zatchedwa tsopano ndi manambala abwino kwambiri a repertoire yake.

Nthawi ina, mu 1966, pa mpikisano wa Third Tchaikovsky Press, polankhula mokondwera za kutanthauzira kwake konsati ya Rachmaninov mu D Minor, iye analemba kuti: "Slobodianik amaseweradi m'Chirasha." "Chilankhulo cha Slavic" chikuwonekera bwino mwa iye - mu chikhalidwe chake, maonekedwe, zojambulajambula, masewera. Sikovuta kwa iye kuti atsegule, kuti adzifotokoze momveka bwino mu ntchito za anthu a m'dera lake - makamaka zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi zithunzi za malo opanda malire ndi malo otseguka ... kupsa mtima. Apa mtima, m'malo, kuchokera kukula ndi m'lifupi. Kuwona kwake ndi kolondola. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito za Tchaikovsky ndi Rachmaninov ndi zabwino kwambiri mu limba, komanso kumapeto kwa Prokofiev. Ichi ndichifukwa chake (mkhalidwe wodabwitsa!) amakumana ndi chidwi chotere kunja. Kwa alendo, ndizosangalatsa monga momwe zimakhalira ku Russia pamasewera oimba, monga odziwika bwino komanso owoneka bwino amitundu muzojambula. Anamuombera m’manja mwachikondi kangapo m’maiko a Dziko Lakale, ndipo maulendo ake ambiri akunja analinso opambana.

Kamodzi pokambirana, Slobodyanik anakhudza mfundo yakuti kwa iye, monga woimba, ntchito zazikulu ndi zabwino. “M’nyimbo zazikuluzikulu, mwanjira ina ndimakhala womasuka. Mwina modekha kusiyana ndi kakang'ono. Mwina apa luso lachidziwitso lodziteteza limadzipangitsa kukhala lomveka - pali zotero ... Ngati mwadzidzidzi "ndipunthwa" penapake, "kutaya" chinachake ndikusewera, ndiye ntchito - ndikutanthauza ntchito yaikulu yomwe ikufalikira kwambiri malo omveka - komabe sichidzawonongeka kotheratu. Padzakhalabe nthawi yomupulumutsa, kudzikonza yekha chifukwa cholakwa mwangozi, kuchita chinthu china bwino. Ngati muwononga kakang'ono pamalo amodzi, mumawononga kwathunthu.

Amadziwa kuti nthawi iliyonse akhoza "kutaya" chinachake pa siteji - izi zinachitika kwa iye kangapo, kuyambira ali wamng'ono. M'mbuyomu, ndinali ndi vuto lalikulu. Tsopano zoyeserera zomwe zasokonekera pazaka zambiri, kudziwa bizinesi yanu kumathandizira ... "Ndipo zoona, ndi ndani mwa omwe adachita nawo konsati sanasochere pamasewera, kuyiwala, kulowa m'malo ovuta? Slobodyaniku, mwina nthawi zambiri kuposa oimba ambiri a m'badwo wake. Zinachitikanso kwa iye: ngati kuti mtundu wina wa mtambo unapezeka mosayembekezereka pa ntchito yake, mwadzidzidzi unakhala wopanda mphamvu, wosasunthika, wosasunthika mkati ... kuti madzulo ake nyimbo zochititsa chidwi ndi zokongola zimasinthana ndi nyimbo zosamveka bwino. Monga ngati wataya chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika kwakanthawi, akugwera m'malingaliro osayembekezeka komanso osadziwika bwino. Ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi zimatulukanso, zimatengeka, zimatsogolera omvera molimba mtima.

Panali nkhani yoteroyo mu mbiri ya Slobodyanik. Adasewera ku Moscow nyimbo zovuta komanso zomwe sizinachitike kawirikawiri ndi Reger - Variations ndi Fugue pamutu wa Bach. Poyamba anatuluka woyimba limba si chidwi kwambiri. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti sanapambane. Atakhumudwitsidwa ndi kulephera, adamaliza madzulowo ndikubwereza kusiyanasiyana kwa Reger. Ndi kubwereza (popanda kukokomeza) mwaulemu - chowala, cholimbikitsa, chotentha. Clavirabend adawoneka kuti adagawanika kukhala magawo awiri omwe sali ofanana - iyi inali Slobodyanik yonse.

Kodi pali vuto pano? Mwina. Ndani angatsutse: wojambula wamakono, katswiri pamutu wapamwamba wa mawu, akuyenera kuyang'anira kudzoza kwake. Muyenera kuyimba mwakufuna kwanu, osachepera Khola mu luso lanu. Kokha, kulankhula mosabisa kanthu, kodi zakhala zotheka kwa aliyense wa opita ku konsati, ngakhale odziwika kwambiri, kuti achite izi? Ndipo kodi, mosasamala kanthu za chirichonse, ojambula ena "osakhazikika" omwe sanasiyanitsidwe ndi kukhazikika kwawo, monga V. Sofronitsky kapena M. Polyakin, anali kukongoletsa ndi kunyada kwa akatswiri?

Pali ambuye (m'bwalo la zisudzo, muholo ya konsati) omwe amatha kuchitapo kanthu molunjika pazida zosinthidwa bwino - ulemu ndi matamando kwa iwo, khalidwe loyenera kulemekeza kwambiri. Palinso ena. Kusinthasintha kwa ubwino wa kulenga ndi kwachibadwa kwa iwo, monga sewero la chiaroscuro masana a chilimwe, monga kugwa ndi kutuluka kwa nyanja, monga kupuma kwa chamoyo. Wodziwa bwino kwambiri komanso katswiri wa zamaganizo woimba nyimbo, GG Neuhaus (anali kale ndi chinachake choti anene ponena za kutayika kwa siteji - kupambana kwakukulu ndi zolephera) sanawone, mwachitsanzo, chirichonse cholakwa chifukwa chakuti woimba wina wa konsati sangathe. ku "kupanga zinthu zodziwika bwino zamafakitale - mawonekedwe awo pagulu" (Neigauz GG Reflections, kukumbukira, zolemba. S. 177.).

Pamwambapa pali mndandanda wa olemba omwe ambiri mwa zomasulira za Slobodyanik zimagwirizana nawo - Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Prokofiev, Beethoven, Brahms ... Sixth Rhapsody, Campanella, Mephisto Waltz ndi zidutswa zina za Liszt), Schubert (B flat major sonata), Schumann (Carnival, Symphonic Etudes), Ravel (Concerto for the left hand), Bartok (Piano Sonata, 1926), Stravinsky ("Parsley) ”).

Slobodianik sakhala wokhutiritsa kwambiri mu Chopin, ngakhale kuti amakonda wolemba uyu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza ntchito yake - zikwangwani za woyimba piyano zimakhala ndi ma preludes a Chopin, etudes, scherzos, ballads. Monga lamulo, zaka za m'ma 1988 zimawadutsa. Scarlatti, Haydn, Mozart - mayina awa ndi osowa kwambiri m'makonsati ake. (Zowonadi, mu nyengo ya XNUMX Slobodyanik adasewera pagulu konsati ya Mozart mu B-flat major, yomwe adaphunzira posachedwa. ). Mwinamwake, mfundoyi ili muzinthu zina zamaganizo ndi katundu zomwe poyamba zinali zachibadwidwe mu luso lake. Koma muzinthu zina za "chida cha pianistic" - nayenso.

Ali ndi manja amphamvu omwe amatha kuthana ndi vuto lililonse lakuchita: chidaliro komanso luso lamphamvu, ma octave ochititsa chidwi, ndi zina zotero. M'mawu ena, ukoma pafupi. Zomwe zimatchedwa "zida zazing'ono" za Slobodyanik zimawoneka zochepetsetsa. Amaona kuti nthawi zina alibe openwork mochenjera mu kujambula, kuwala ndi chisomo, calligraphic kuthamangitsa mwatsatanetsatane. N'zotheka kuti chilengedwe ndi gawo lina lomwe limayambitsa izi - mapangidwe a manja a Slobodyanik, "malamulo" awo a piyano. Komabe, n’zotheka kuti iye mwiniyo ali ndi mlandu. Kapena m'malo mwake, zomwe GG Neuhaus adazitcha m'nthawi yake kulephera kukwaniritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "ntchito" zamaphunziro: zolephera zina ndi zosiya kuyambira nthawi yaunyamata. Sizinapite popanda zotsatira kwa aliyense.

Slobodyanik wawona zambiri m'zaka zomwe anali pa siteji. Pokumana ndi mavuto ambiri, ganizirani za iwo. Iye ali ndi nkhawa kuti pakati pa anthu onse, monga momwe akukhulupirira, pali kuchepa kwina kwa chidwi cha moyo wa makonsati. “Ndimaona ngati omvera athu amakhumudwa chifukwa cha madzulo a philharmonic. Omvera asakhale onse, koma, mulimonse, gawo lalikulu. Kapena mwina mtundu wa konsati womwewo ndi "wotopa"? Inenso sindikuletsa.”

Sasiya kuganizira zomwe zingakope anthu ku Philharmonic Hall lero. Wochita bwino kwambiri? Mosakayikira. Koma pali zina, Slobodyanik amakhulupirira, zomwe sizimasokoneza kuganizira. Mwachitsanzo. Munthawi yathu yosinthika, mapulogalamu aatali, anthawi yayitali amawonedwa movutikira. Kalekale, zaka 50-60 zapitazo, ojambula oimba nyimbo amapereka madzulo mu magawo atatu; tsopano zikuwoneka ngati anachronism - nthawi zambiri, omvera amangochoka ku gawo lachitatu ... Palibe utali! Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, iye anali ndi clavirabends popanda intermissions, mu gawo limodzi. “Kwa omvera amasiku ano, kumvetsera nyimbo kwa ola limodzi kapena khumi ndi mphindi khumi ndi zisanu n’kokwanira. Kupatula, mwa lingaliro langa, sikofunikira nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina zimangochepetsa, zimasokoneza. ”…

Amaganiziranso mbali zina za vutoli. Mfundo yakuti nthawi yafika, mwachiwonekere, kuti asinthe zina mwa mawonekedwe, mapangidwe, bungwe la zisudzo za konsati. Ndizopindulitsa kwambiri, malinga ndi Alexander Alexandrovich, kuyambitsa manambala ophatikizira chipinda m'mapulogalamu amtundu wamba - monga zigawo. Mwachitsanzo, oimba piyano ayenera kugwirizana ndi oimba violin, oimba nyimbo, oimba nyimbo, ndi zina zotero. Mwachidziwitso, izi zimatsitsimutsa madzulo a philharmonic, zimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe, osiyana kwambiri ndi okhutira, motero amakopa omvera. Mwina n’chifukwa chake kupanga nyimbo pamodzi kwamukopa kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa. (Chodabwitsa, mwa njira, chodziwika bwino cha oimba ambiri pa nthawi ya kukula kwa kulenga.) Mu 1984 ndi 1988, nthawi zambiri ankaimba limodzi ndi Liana Isakadze; adapanga ntchito za violin ndi piyano ndi Beethoven, Ravel, Stravinsky, Schnittke…

Wojambula aliyense ali ndi zisudzo zomwe zimakhala zochepa kapena zochepa, monga akunena, zikudutsa, ndipo pali ma concert-zochitika, zomwe kukumbukira kumasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati kulankhula za chotero Zochita za Slobodyanik mu theka lachiwiri la zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, sitingalephere kutchula machitidwe ake a Mendelssohn a Concerto ya Violin, Piano ndi String Orchestra (1986, pamodzi ndi State Chamber Orchestra ya USSR), Concerto ya Chausson ya Violin, Piano ndi String. Quartet (1985) ndi V. Tretyakov chaka, pamodzi ndi V. Tretyakov ndi Borodin Quartet), Schnittke's piano concerto (1986 ndi 1988, limodzi ndi State Chamber Orchestra).

Ndipo ndikufuna kutchulanso mbali imodzi ya zochita zake. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye mowonjezereka komanso mofunitsitsa amasewera m'masukulu ophunzitsa nyimbo - masukulu a nyimbo, masukulu a nyimbo, ma conservatories. "Kumeneko, mukudziwa kuti akumvetserani mwachidwi, ndi chidwi, ndikudziwa za nkhaniyi. Ndipo amvetsetsa zomwe inu, monga wosewera, mumafuna kunena. Ndikuganiza kuti ichi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri kwa wojambula: kuti amvetsetse. Lolani ndemanga zina zotsutsa zibwere pambuyo pake. Ngakhale simukonda china chake. Koma zonse zomwe zimatuluka bwino, kuti mupambane, sizidzadziwikanso.

Choyipa kwambiri kwa woimba wa konsati ndi kusayanjanitsika. Ndipo m'mabungwe apadera a maphunziro, monga lamulo, palibe anthu osasamala komanso osayanjanitsika.

Malingaliro anga, kusewera m'masukulu a nyimbo ndi masukulu oimba ndi chinthu chovuta komanso chodalirika kuposa kusewera m'maholo ambiri a philharmonic. Ndipo ine pandekha ndimakonda. Kuphatikiza apo, wojambulayo amayamikiridwa pano, amamulemekeza, samamukakamiza kuti akumane ndi nthawi zochititsa manyazi, zomwe nthawi zina zimagwera pachiyanjano chake ndi kayendetsedwe ka gulu la philharmonic.

Monga wojambula aliyense, Slobodyanik adapeza chinachake kwa zaka zambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo anataya chinthu china. Komabe, luso lake losangalala "loyatsa mwadzidzidzi" panthawi ya zisudzo linasungidwabe. Ndikukumbukira nthawi ina tidalankhula naye pamitu yosiyanasiyana; tidalankhula za mphindi zamthunzi ndi kusinthasintha kwa moyo wa wochita alendo; Ndidamufunsa: kodi ndizotheka, kwenikweni, kusewera bwino, ngati chilichonse chozungulira wojambulayo chimamukankhira kuti azisewera, moyipa: holo yonse (ngati mutha kutcha holo zipinda zomwe siziyenera kukondwerera makonsati, momwe nthawi zina mumakhala nazo. kuchita), ndi omvera (ngati mwachisawawa ndi ochepa kwambiri misonkhano ya anthu akhoza kutengedwera kwenikweni philharmonic omvera), ndi chida wosweka, etc., etc. "Kodi mukudziwa," anayankha Alexander Alexandrovich, "ngakhale mu izi , titero kunena kwake, “zauve” zimayenda bwino kwambiri. Inde, inde, mungathe, ndikhulupirireni. Koma - ngati kutha kusangalala ndi nyimbo. Chilakolako ichi chisabwere nthawi yomweyo, lolani mphindi 20-30 zigwiritsidwe ntchito pakusintha momwe zinthu ziliri. Koma ndiye, pamene nyimbo kwenikweni anagwira inu, liti kuyatsidwa, - chirichonse chozungulira chimakhala chosasamala, chosafunika. Kenako mutha kusewera bwino kwambiri. ”…

Chabwino, ichi ndi katundu wa wojambula weniweni - kuti adzilowetse mu nyimbo kwambiri moti amasiya kuzindikira chilichonse chomuzungulira. Ndipo Slobodianik, monga iwo anati, sanataye luso limeneli.

Ndithudi, m'tsogolomu, chisangalalo chatsopano ndi chisangalalo chokumana ndi anthu chikumuyembekezera - padzakhala kuwomba m'manja, ndi zikhumbo zina za kupambana zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwa iye. Kungoti sizingatheke kuti ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu kwa iye lero. Marina Tsvetaeva nthawi ina adawonetsa lingaliro lolondola kwambiri kuti wojambula akalowa theka lachiwiri la moyo wake wolenga, zimakhala zofunikira kwa iye kale. osati kupambana, koma nthawi...

G. Tsypin, 1990