Harmonic yaying'ono. Melodic wamng'ono.

Ndi zosintha zotani zotchuka za mwana kuti amupatse mthunzi wapadera?

Ndi chitukuko cha nyimbo, mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono adasintha, ndikuwonjezera "mitundu" yatsopano ku phokoso laling'ono lokhazikitsidwa kale. Zosinthazo zinali ndi mawonekedwe angozi patsogolo pa masitepe ena ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusintha kwa magawo a masitepewa. Monga momwe zinalili pamachitidwe akuluakulu, kuchuluka kwa kukopa kwa mawu osakhazikika kwa okhazikika kunasintha. Zotsatira zake, mitundu iwiri ya ana idawonekera: ma harmonic ndi melodic.

Ganizirani, monga zitsanzo, mitundu yaying'ono yotengera zachilengedwe A zazing'ono. Njira iyi ndiyosavuta kuphunzira, chifukwa ilibe mwangozi mukiyi. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa zachirengedwe A zazing'ono:

Chithunzi 1. Sikelo yaying'ono yachilengedwe

harmonic wamng'ono

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa harmonic wamng'ono ndi wamng'ono zachilengedwe ndi kuwonjezeka kwa digiri 7. Izi zimakulitsa kwambiri kukopa kwa mawu oyambira omwe akukwera ku tonic.

Nthawi zazing'ono za Harmonic zimayimira masekondi. Pano pali dongosolo lawo: b.2, m.2, b.2, b.2, m.2, SW.2, m.2. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa zazing'ono za harmonic:

Chithunzi 2. Harmonic yaying'ono

Fananizani phokoso la digiri yachisanu ndi chiwiri ya ana a harmonic ndi achilengedwe. Lingaliro la sitepe yodziwika yopita ku tonic imakulitsidwa momveka bwino kotero kuti mutha kuyimva mosavuta.

melodic wamng'ono

Kusiyana kwa melodic kakang'ono ndi kachilengedwe ndiko kuwonjezeka kwa masitepe a VI ndi VII. Kuchulukitsa sitepe ya VI kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza masitepe okwera m'mwamba:

Chithunzi 3. Melodic wamng'ono

Pakuyenda pansi, melodic yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri (komanso harmonic). Chodabwitsa ichi chikufotokozedwa mophweka: palibe chifukwa chowonjezera kutengeka kwa tonic (mu chithunzicho chikusonyezedwa ndi unit m'mabokosi), ngati tichoka, koma tiyenera kubwezera kutengera kwa digiri ya VI ku V digiri.

Zindikirani kuti makiyi a mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono amagwirizana mofanana ndi makiyi amtundu waukulu. Popanga makiyi ang'onoang'ono, masitepe omwewo ndi otuluka amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe amachitira zazikulu.

Mafungulo Ofanana

Mafungulo ofananira ndi makiyi akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mwangozi womwewo pa kiyiyo. Mwachitsanzo, makiyi ofananira angakhale C wamkulu ndi A wocheperako. Makiyi onsewa alibe zizindikiro konse pa kiyiyo. Kapena chitsanzo china: G chachikulu ndi E wamng'ono amafanananso, chifukwa makiyi onse adzakhala ndi F-kuthwa pa kiyi.

Zindikirani kuti kufanana kwakung'ono ndi kwakukulu kumakhala ndi tonic imodzi yaying'ono pachitatu kutsika. Nthawi zonse izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza tonality yofanana ndi yayikulu.

Onse akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, zizindikiro mwangozi mumayendedwe a melodic ndi ma harmonic amaonedwa kuti ndi "mwachisawawa", sizimachitidwa ku kiyi. Amayikidwa mu nyimbo pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chiwerengero cha makiyi akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi ofanana: pali 15 iliyonse. Mayina a ana aang'ono amapangidwa motsatira mfundo yofanana ndi akuluakulu. Pamatchulidwe a fungulo laling'ono, amalemba "moll" kapena chilembo choyamba: "m". Iwo. A-wamng'ono amatchulidwa kuti A-moll, kapena Am.

Results

Inu munazidziwa  zachuma ndi  nyimbo ana.