The Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra |

Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra

Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra ndi gulu lakale kwambiri la nyimbo zaku Russia komanso limodzi mwamagulu akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1776, pamene gulu laluso la tsogolo la Bolshoi Theatre linakhazikitsidwa, linali ndi oimba omwe anagulidwa ndi chuma cha eni malo, komanso alendo ndi anthu ena aulere. Pokhala nawo mu sewero zonse zoyimba ndi zisudzo za zisudzo, gulu la oimba nyimbo Russian oimba - Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Matinsky, Fomin. Ndi maonekedwe a zisudzo zoyamba za ballet m'gulu la gululo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, gulu la oimba linakula, ndipo mayina a Verstovsky, Alyabyev, Varlamov adawonekera pachithunzicho. Nyimboyi idakula pang'onopang'ono: m'zaka za zana la XNUMX idapereka oimba ndi Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Serov, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Glazunov, Mozart, Donizetti, Verdi, Wagner, Bizet, Puccini, ndi ena. Kale kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, oimba nyimboyi adayamba kuyimba ndi ma symphony concerts, omwe adapanga gawo lake lopanga.

M'zaka za m'ma 20-30s m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, magulu ochita bwino kwambiri mdziko muno adasonkhana pamodzi - gulu la oimba lidakhala gulu lovomerezeka la oimba, likulu la moyo wanyimbo wa likulu. Gululi likugwira ntchito mwakhama pamasewero osiyanasiyana a konsati, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala amodzi mwa oimba a symphony otchuka kwambiri m'dzikoli.

Kwa zaka mazana awiri, mawonekedwe a Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra adayamba. Ochititsa chidwi ambiri athandiza kwambiri kuti gulu la oimba liziimba bwino komanso kuti likhale losinthasintha, lomwe ladziwika kwambiri pa kalembedwe kake. S. Rachmaninov, V. Suk, N. Golovanov, A. Pazovsky, S. Samosud, A. Melik-Pashaev, B. Khaikin, E. Svetlanov, G. Rozhdestvensky, Y. Simonov, A. Lazarev ankagwira ntchito ndi Bolshoi Theatre. Orchestra , M. Ermler. Mu 2001-2009 Alexander Vedernikov anali mkulu wochititsa ndi wotsogolera nyimbo za zisudzo.

Oimba odziwika kwambiri akunja - B. Walter, O. Fried, A. Coates, F. Shtidri, Z. Halabala, G. Abendroth, R. Muti, pamene akugwira ntchito ndi Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra, nthawi zonse ankadziwika kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri. timu. Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra yajambula nyimbo zambiri za opera, ballet ndi symphony, zomwe zambiri zalandira kuzindikirika ndi mphotho zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1989, Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra adalandira mphotho yapamwamba kwambiri yanyimbo ku Italy, mendulo ya Golden Viotti, ngati gulu loimba bwino kwambiri pachaka.

Masiku ano, Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra ili ndi oimba oposa 250. Ena mwa iwo ndi laureates ndi diploma opambana mpikisano wapadziko lonse, olemekezeka ndi anthu ojambula zithunzi Russia. Kwa zaka zilandiridwenso, Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra yapanga mbiri yapamwamba yapadziko lonse, yokhudzana osati ndi kutenga nawo mbali paulendo wamasewera, komanso ndi ntchito za symphonic za gululo. Mu 2003, atatha ulendo wa oimba ndi kwaya wa zisudzo ku Spain ndi Portugal, otsutsa ananena kuti oimba a Bolshoi Theatre "kamodzinso anatsimikizira ulemerero umene wakhala kwa zaka ..."; "Pulogalamuyi idasankhidwa mwapadera kuti iwonetse mphamvu zomwe nyimbo za Tchaikovsky ndi Borodin zimafika kukuya kwa moyo ..."; "... Ntchito ya Tchaikovsky idapangidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo uku ndiye kuyenerera kwa Alexander Vedernikov, yemwe adasunga nyimbo zake zoyambirira."

Mu nyengo ya 2009-2010, Bolshoi Theatre inayamba kugwirizana ndi gulu la okonda alendo okhazikika omwe akuimira luso la nyimbo za ku Russia padziko lonse lapansi. Ena mwa iwo ndi Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Vladimir Yurovsky, Kirill Petrenko ndi Teodor Currentzis. Ndi aliyense wa iwo, oyang'anira zisudzo amamanga kulankhula kwa nthawi yaitali kulenga, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kutenga nawo mbali zatsopano za opera, zoimbaimba symphony, maulendo, komanso zisudzo zisudzo ndi kukonzanso zisudzo wa repertoire panopa zisudzo.

Kuyambira 2005, Moscow Philharmonic yakhala ikulembetsa ku Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra ndi Chorus mu Great Hall of the Conservatory. Otsogolera Yuri Temirkanov, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Alexander Vedernikov, Günter Herbig (Germany), Leopold Hager (Germany), Jiri Beloglavek (Czech Republic), Vladimir Yurovsky, Enrique Mazzola (Italy), oimba solo Nikolai Lugansky (piyano) adatenga nawo mbali. zoimbaimba ), Birgit Remmert (contralto, Germany), Frank Peter Zimmermann (violin, Germany), Gerald Finlay (baritone, UK), Juliana Banse (soprano, Germany), Boris Belkin (violin, Belgium) ndi ena ambiri.

Mu 2009, mu Small Hall ya Moscow Conservatory, makonsati a Bolshoi Theatre soloists ndi Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra "The Bolshoi mu Small".

Mu nyengo ya 2010-2011, okonda Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Alexander Vedernikov, Zoltan Peshko (Hungary), Gennady Rozhdestvensky ndi oimba nyimbo Ivan Rudin (piyano), Katarina Karneus (mezzo-soprano, Sweden), Simon Trpcheski adayimba ndi oimba ndi oimba. kwaya ya Bolshoi Theatre (piyano, Macedonia), Elena Manistina (mezzo-soprano), Mikhail Kazakov (bass), Alexander Rozhdestvensky (violin).

Gwero: Tsamba la Moscow Philharmonic