Henri Sauguet |

Henry Sauguet

dzina lenileni ndi surname - Henri Pierre Poupard (Henri-Pierre Poupard Poupard)

Wolemba wa ku France. Membala wa French Academy of Fine Arts (1975). Anaphunzira nyimbo ndi J. Cantelube ndi C. Keklen. Mu unyamata wake anali organist ku tchalitchi cha kumidzi pafupi Bordeaux. Mu 1921, ataitanidwa ndi D. Milhaud, yemwe anachita chidwi ndi ntchito zake, anasamukira ku Paris. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Soge anakhalabe ubwenzi kulenga ndi wochezeka ndi mamembala a "Six", kuyambira 1922 iye anali membala wa "Arkey School", motsogoleredwa ndi E. Satie. Malingana ndi Sauge, chitukuko cha ntchito yake chinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito za C. Debussy (mu 1961 Sauge adapereka cantata-ballet "Kuposa usana ndi usiku" kwa iye kwa kwaya yosakaniza cappella ndi tenor), komanso F. Poulenc ndi A. Honegger. Komabe, nyimbo zoyamba za Soge zilibe mawonekedwe apadera. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi nyimbo zomveka, pafupi ndi nyimbo yachifalansa yachifalansa, kumveka bwino. Zina mwazolemba zake zidalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosawerengeka; anayesera m'munda wa nyimbo za konkire.

Sauguet ndi m'modzi mwa olemba otchuka aku France azaka za zana la 20, wolemba nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chithunzi chojambula cha wolembayo chimadziwika ndi kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa zokonda zake zokongola ndi zokonda zake ndi miyambo ya dziko la France, kusakhala ndi tsankho la maphunziro pothetsa mavuto a luso, komanso kuwona mtima kwakukulu kwa mawu ake. Mu 1924, Soge mwachangu adapanga kuwonekera kwake ngati woyimba zisudzo ndi opera imodzi yokha (kwa ufulu wake) The Sultan of the Colonel. Mu 1936 anamaliza ntchito ya sewero la The Convent of Parma, lomwe linayamba kale mu 1927. Kwa gulu la Ballets Russes la SP Diaghilev, Sauge analemba ballet The Cat (yotengera ntchito za Aesop ndi La Fontaine; yomwe inachitikira mu 1927. ku Monte Carlo; choreographer J. Balanchine), zomwe zinabweretsa kupambana kwakukulu kwa wolemba nyimbo (pasanathe zaka 2, pafupifupi 100 zisudzo zinaperekedwa; ballet akadali kuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri za Sauge). Mu 1945, chiwonetsero choyamba cha ballet ya Sauguet The Fair Comedians (yoperekedwa kwa E. Satie) inachitika ku Paris, imodzi mwa nyimbo zake zotchuka kwambiri. Wolemba ntchito zingapo za symphonic. Allegorical Symphony yake (mwa mzimu wa ubusa wanyimbo za okhestra, soprano, makwaya osakanikirana ndi a ana) idachitika mu 1951 ku Bordeaux ngati sewero lokongola la choreographic. Mu 1945 analemba "Redemptive Symphony", yoperekedwa kukumbukira ozunzidwa ndi nkhondo (yomwe inachitikira mu 1948). Sauge ali ndi nyimbo za chipinda ndi zida, nyimbo zamakanema ambiri achi France, kuphatikiza sewero lanthabwala la A Scandal ku Clochemerle. Mu nyimbo zake za filimu, wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema, amagwiritsa ntchito bwino mitundu yonse ya zida zamagetsi. Adachita ngati wotsutsa nyimbo m'manyuzipepala osiyanasiyana aku Paris. Iye anatenga gawo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa magazini "Tout a vous", "Revue Hebdomadaire", "Kandid". Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse (2-1939), adagwira nawo ntchito ya French Musical Youth Society. Mu 45 ndi 1962 anapita ku USSR (ntchito zake zinkachitika ku Moscow).

IA Medvedeva

Zolemba:

machitidwe, kuphatikizapo Colonel Sultan (Le Plumet du Colonel, 1924, Tp Champs-Elysées, Paris), bass awiri (La contrebasse, kutengera nkhani ya AP Chekhov "Roman with Double Bass", 1930), Parma Convent (La Chartreuse de Parme, yochokera pa buku la Stendhal; 1939, Grand Opera, Paris), Caprices wa Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, 1954, Aix-en-Provence); ballet, kuphatikizapo. The Cat (La Chatte, 1927, Monte Carlo), David (1928, Grand Opera, Paris, yopangidwa ndi Ida Rubinstein), Night (La Nuit, 1930, London, ballet ndi S. Lifar), Fair comedians (Les Forains, 1945) , Paris, ballet yolembedwa ndi R. Petit), Mirages (Les Mirages, 1947, Paris), Cordelia (1952, pa Exhibition of Art of the 20th Century in Paris), Lady with Camellias (La Dame aux camelias, 1957, Berlin) , 5 pansi (Les Cinq etages, 1959, Basel); cantatas, kuphatikizapo Kuposa Usana ndi Usiku (Plus loin que la nuit et le Jour, 1960); za orchestra - ma symphonies, kuphatikiza Expiatory (Symphonie expiatoire, 1945), Allegorical (Allegorique, 1949; ndi soprano, kwaya yosakanizika, kwaya ya ana 4), INR Symphony (Symphonie INR, 1955), Kuyambira zaka za zana lachitatu (Du Troisime Age, 1971 ); zoimbaimba ndi orchestra -3 pa fp. (1933-1963), Orpheus Concerto ya Skr. (1953) . nyimbo za incl. (1963; Spanish 1964, Moscow); ma ensembles a chipinda - zidutswa 6 zosavuta za chitoliro ndi gitala (1975), fp. atatu (1946), 2 zingwe. quartet (1941, 1948), suite for 4 saxophones and Prayer organ (Oraisons, 1976); zidutswa za piyano; wok. pa vesi 12. M. Karema wa baritone ndi piyano. "Ndikudziwa Iye Alipo" (1973), zidutswa za limba, zachikondi, nyimbo, ndi zina zotero.

Zothandizira: Schneerson G., nyimbo zaku France zazaka za XX, M., 1964, 1970, p. 297-305; Jourdan-Morliange H., Mes amis oimba, P., (1955) (Kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Zhyrdan-Morliange Z., Anzanga ndi oimba, M., 1966); Francis Poulenk, Kulemberana makalata, 1915 - 1963, P., 1967 (Kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Francis Poulenc. Letters, L.-M., 1970).