Mbiri inamveka

Timbrel amatanthauza zida zoimbira zakale ndipo ali ndi mbiri yochuluka. Mbiri ya maseche imayambira nthawi zakale, pamene asing'anga, akuchita miyambo yawo, amamenya maseche, motero amamveketsa bwino za izi kapena chochitika chofunika kwambiri.

Seche ndi chida choimbira choimbidwa ndi chikopa choyalidwa pamwamba pa thabwa. Kuti muziimba maseche, m’pofunika kukhala ndi kamvekedwe ka nyimbo komanso kumvetsera nyimbo.

Kuyimba pa maseche kumachitika m'njira zitatu:

• phokoso limapangidwa pamene ziwalo za phalanges kwambiri za zala zimagwidwa;
• ndi kugwedeza ndi kugwedeza;
• kupanga mawu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya tremolo. Phokoso limapangidwa ndi kugwedezeka kofulumira.

Akatswiri ambiri a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti maseche oyamba adawonekera ku Asia m'zaka za zana la 2-3. Yalandira kugawidwa kwakukulu ku Middle East ndi m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, kufika pamphepete mwa Great Britain. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, ng’oma ndi maseche zidzakhala “zopikisana” ndi maseche. Patapita nthawi, mapangidwewo adzasintha. Chikopacho chidzachotsedwa pa maseche. Kuyika kwachitsulo choyimba ndi mkombero kumakhala kosasinthika.

Mu Russia chida anaonekera mu ulamuliro wa Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich. Pa nthawiyo, maseche ankatchedwa maseche a asilikali ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m’gulu la asilikali. Chidacho chinadzutsa mzimu wa asilikali. M’maonekedwe ake, inkaoneka ngati chotengera. Omenya ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawu. Patapita nthawi, maseche anakhala khalidwe la maholide monga Shrovetide. Chidacho chidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma buffoons ndi jesters kuitana alendo. Pa nthawiyo, maseche anali kale ndi maonekedwe odziwika kwa ife.

Seche nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asing'anga pamwambo. Phokoso la chida cha shamanism limatha kupangitsa kuti munthu azitha kugona. Ngala yachikale ya shaman inapangidwa kuchokera ku chikopa cha ng'ombe ndi nkhosa yamphongo. Zingwe zachikopa zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kutambasula nembanembayo. Asing'anga aliyense anali ndi maseche ake.

Ku Central Asia, ankatchedwa daf. Khungu la sturgeon linagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Zinthu zoterezi zinkamveka ngati phokoso. Kulira kowonjezereka, mphete zazing'ono zachitsulo za zidutswa 70 zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo Amwenyewo anapanga nembanemba kuchokera pakhungu la buluzi. Ngala yopangidwa ndi zinthu zotere inali ndi nyimbo zodabwitsa.

Oimba amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zapadera za orchestra. Zida zoterezi zimakhala ndi mkombero wachitsulo ndi nembanemba ya pulasitiki. Ngala imadziwika pakati pa anthu onse padziko lapansi. Mitundu yake imapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zosiyana zake:

1. Gaval, daf, doira amadziwika m'mayiko akummawa. Amakhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 46 cm. Nembanemba wa maseche oterowo amapangidwa ndi chikopa cha sturgeon. Mphete zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popachika chigawo. 2. Kanjira ndi mtundu wa Indian wa maseche ndipo amadziwika ndi mawu apamwamba. Kutalika kwa kanjira kumafika 22 cm ndi kutalika kwa 10 cm. Nembanembayo imapangidwa ndi khungu lokwawa. 3. Boyran - Baibulo lachi Irish lomwe lili ndi mainchesi mpaka 60 cm. Ndodo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba chida. 4. Seche ya Pandeiro inayamba kutchuka m’maiko aku South America ndi Portugal. Ku Brazil, pandeiro amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magule a samba. Chinthu chosiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa kusintha. 5. Tungur ndi maseche a asing'anga, Yakuts ndi Altaian. Ngala yotereyi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena oval. Mkati mwake muli chogwirira choyima. Kuthandizira nembanemba, ndodo zachitsulo zimamangiriridwa mkati.

Akatswiri enieni ndi ma virtuosos mothandizidwa ndi maseche amakonzekera ntchito yonse. Iwo amauponya m’mwamba ndipo mwamsanga amaulanda. Seche imalira ngati igunda ndi miyendo, mawondo, chibwano, mutu, kapena zigongono.