Mbiri ya Celesta
Selo - chida choimbira cha kiyibodi chomwe chimawoneka ngati piyano yaying'ono. Dzinali limachokera ku liwu la Chiitaliya celeste, lomwe limatanthauza "wakumwamba". Celesta nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida choimbira payekha, koma amamveka ngati gawo la oimba a symphony. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zakale, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu jazi, nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi rock.
Ancestors chelesty
Mu 1788, mbuye waku London C. Clagget adapanga "tuning fork clavier", ndipo ndiye adakhala kholo la celesta. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chidacho inali kumenya nyundo pa mafoloko a makulidwe osiyanasiyana.
M'zaka za m'ma 1860, Mfalansa Victor Mustel adapanga chida chofanana ndi foloko ya foloko - "dulciton". Pambuyo pake, mwana wake Auguste adasintha zina - adasintha mafoloko ndi mbale zachitsulo zapadera ndi resonators. Chidacho chinayamba kuoneka ngati piyano yomveka bwino, yofanana ndi kulira kwa belu. Mu 1886, Auguste Mustel adalandira chiphaso chazomwe adapanga, akuchitcha "celesta".
Kugawa Zida
M'badwo wagolide wa celesta udafika kumapeto kwa 1888 komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Chida chatsopanochi chidamveka koyamba mu XNUMX mu sewero la The Tempest lolemba William Shakespeare. Celesta mu oimba anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi French wopeka Ernest Chausson.
M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, chidacho chinamveka muzoimba zambiri zodziwika bwino - mu symphonies ya Dmitry Shostakovich, mu Planets suite, ku Silva ndi Imre Kalman, malo adapezeka m'mabuku amtsogolo - Loto la Britten's A Midsummer Night's ndi Philippe. Guston" Feldman.
M'zaka za m'ma 20 m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, celesta inamveka mu jazi. Ojambula adagwiritsa ntchito chida: Hoagy Carmichael, Earl Hines, Mid Luck Lewis, Herbie Hancock, Art Tatum, Oscar Peterson ndi ena. M'zaka za m'ma 30, woyimba piyano wa jazi waku America Fats Waller adagwiritsa ntchito njira yosangalatsa yosewera. Anasewera zida ziwiri panthawi imodzi - ndi dzanja lake lamanzere pa piyano, ndi dzanja lake lamanja pa celesta.
Kugawidwa kwa chida ku Russia
Celesta adatchuka ku Russia chifukwa cha PI Tchaikovsky, yemwe adamva mawu ake koyamba mu 1891 ku Paris. Wolemba nyimboyo anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi mtsikanayo moti anapita naye ku Russia. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'dziko lathu, celesta inachitika ku Mariinsky Theatre mu December 1892 pa masewero oyambirira a The Nutcracker ballet. Omvera adadabwa ndi phokoso la chida pamene celesta adatsagana ndi kuvina kwa Pellet Fairy. Chifukwa cha phokoso lapadera la nyimbo, zinali zotheka kufotokoza ngakhale madontho akugwa a madzi.
Mu 1985 RK Shchedrin analemba "Nyimbo za zingwe, oboes awiri, nyanga ziwiri ndi celesta". Pakulengedwa kwa A. Lyadov "Kikimora" celesta amamveka phokoso.
