Mbiri ya chinganga

Chiphuphu - izi ndi ziwiri (zinganga) zazing'ono (mkati mwa 5 - 18 cm), makamaka mbale zamkuwa kapena zitsulo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chingwe kapena lamba. M'nyimbo zamakono zamakono, zinganga zimatchedwanso zinganga, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zisasokoneze ndi zoimbaimba zakale zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi Hector Berlioz. Mwa njira, n'zosadabwitsa kuti zinganga nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa ndi zinganga, ngakhale kuti ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Kutchulidwa kwa chinganga mu mbiri yakale, nthano ndi nthano

Sitingathe kunena motsimikiza kuti chingangacho chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku dziko liti kapena chikhalidwe, chifukwa ngakhale chiyambi cha mawuwo chikhoza kunenedwa ku Greek ndi Latin, English kapena German. Koma, munthu akhoza kupanga malingaliro potengera malo ndi nthawi yomwe adatchulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, m’chikhalidwe cha Agiriki akale, nthawi zambiri ankapezeka m’magulu achipembedzo operekedwa kwa Cybele ndi Dionysus. Mukayang'anitsitsa miphika, zojambula ndi zojambula, mukhoza kuona zinganga m'manja mwa oimba osiyanasiyana kapena zolengedwa zongopeka zomwe zikutumikira Dionysus. Ku Roma, zidafala kwambiri chifukwa cha zida zoimbira. Mosasamala kanthu za kusagwirizana kopangidwako, mawu anganga amapezeka osati m’nthano ndi nthano zokha, komanso m’masalimo otamanda Chisilavo cha Tchalitchi. Mitundu iwiri ya zinganga inachokera ku chikhalidwe cha Ayuda. Castanets, omwe amakonda ku Latin America, Spain ndi Southern Italy. Amayimiridwa ndi mbale ziwiri zachitsulo zooneka ngati zigoba ndipo zimatengedwa ngati zinganga zazing'ono zomwe zimavala chala chachitatu ndi choyamba cha dzanja lililonse. Nganga, zomwe zimavala manja onse awiri, zimakhala zazikulu. N’zochititsa chidwi kuti kuchokera ku Chihebri, zinganga zimamasuliridwa kukhala kulira. Chochititsa chidwi. Makamaka chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, zingangazo zimasungidwa bwino, kotero angapo atsikira kwa ife, opangidwa kale. Zitsanzozi zimasungidwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale otchuka monga Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Archaeological Museum of Naples ndi British Museum.

N’cifukwa ciani zinganga ndi zinganga zimasokonekera?

Kunja, zidazi sizingasokonezeke, chifukwa chimodzi chimayimiridwa ndi zingwe zachitsulo, ndipo chinacho ndi matabwa a trapezoidal okhala ndi zingwe. Mwachiyambi, iwonso ndi osiyana kwambiri, chingangacho, mwinamwake, chinatsikira kwa ife kuchokera ku Greece kapena Roma, ndi zinganga, makamaka kuchokera kumadera amakono a Hungary, Ukraine ndi Belarus. Chabwino, phokoso lokha ndilofanana, ndipo ziridi. Zinganga, ngakhale zili ndi zingwe, zimakhalanso zomveka zina. Zida zonse ziwirizi zimakhala ndi kamvekedwe kake kamvekedwe kake, kamvekedwe kake, komveka. Mwina ndicho chifukwa chake n'zosavuta kwa anthu ena kusokoneza iwo, chifukwa m'dziko lamakono iwo ali ponseponse m'mayiko ambiri Asilavo osati kokha.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinganga zamakono

Zimbalangondo nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati zida zothandizira kuti zimveke bwino m'makachisi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwawo m’magulu oimba sikulinso kokulirapo, zinganga zamakedzana zikufala kwambiri. Amafanana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, koma pali zinthu zingapo zosiyanitsa. Choyamba, mosiyana ndi zinganga, zinganga zimakhala zomveka bwino komanso zofatsa, zomveka kwambiri, zofanana ndi kulira kwa kristalo. Kachiwiri, nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pazitsulo zapadera, mpaka zidutswa zisanu pa chilichonse. Amaseweredwa ndi ndodo yopyapyala yachitsulo. Mwa njira, dzina lawo linachokera ku dzina lina la zinganga - mbale.