Momwe mungasankhire gitala lachikale

Zamkatimu

kupanga gitala
Gitala kukula
Mitundu ya magitala akale
Malangizo ochokera ku sitolo "Wophunzira" posankha gitala
Momwe mungasankhire gitala lachikale
Zitsanzo za magitala akale

Gitala wakale (Chisipanishi, zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi). ndi chingwe kuzula chida choimbira. Woimira wamkulu wa banja la magitala ambiri komanso magitala omvera makamaka. Mu mawonekedwe ake amakono, wakhalapo kuyambira lachiwiri theka la zaka za zana la 18, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chokhachokha, chophatikizana komanso chotsatira. Gitala ali ndi luso lapamwamba komanso luso lochita komanso zosiyanasiyana mabelu apakhomo . Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera pagitala loyimba pali zingwe za nayiloni, zotambalala khosi , ndi maonekedwe a thupi.

Gitala lachikale lili ndi zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe zikuluzikulu zake ndi e1, b, g, d, A, E (mi ya octave yoyamba, si, mchere, re ya octave yaing'ono, la, mi ya octave yaikulu). Oimba angapo adayesa kuwonjezera zingwe zowonjezera (gitala la zingwe khumi la Ferdinando Carulli ndi Rene Lakota, gitala la zingwe khumi ndi zisanu ndi Vasily Lebedev, zingwe zisanu ndi zinayi, ndi zina zotero), koma zida zoterezi sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.

Vasily Petrovich Lebedev ndi gitala wa zingwe khumi ndi zisanu

M'nkhaniyi, akatswiri a sitolo "Wophunzira" adzakuuzani momwe mungachitire kusankha classical gitala kuti muyenera, osati overpay pa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti mutha kufotokozera bwino ndikulumikizana ndi nyimbo.

kupanga gitala

1. Zikhomo (peg mawonekedwe ) ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimayang'anira kulimba kwa zingwe pa zoimbira za zingwe, ndipo, choyamba, ndizomwe zimakhala ndi udindo wowongolera ngati china chilichonse. Zikhomo ndizofunika kukhala nazo pa chida chilichonse cha zingwe.

gitala zikhomo

2. mtedza - tsatanetsatane wa zoimbira za zingwe (zoweramira ndi zina zodulira) zomwe zimakweza chingwe pamwamba pa chala mpaka kutalika kofunikira.

mtedza _

3. Kutuluka ndi zigawo zomwe zili m'mbali mwa utali wonse wa gitala khosi , zomwe zimatuluka zitsulo zopingasa zomwe zimathandiza kusintha phokoso ndi kusintha mawu. Komanso chisoni ndi mtunda pakati pa zigawo ziwirizi.

4. bolodi pansi - gawo lamatabwa lalitali, lomwe zingwe zimakanikizidwa pamasewera kuti zisinthe.

5. Chidendene cha khosi – malo amene khosi ndipo thupi la gitala limalumikizidwa . Kawirikawiri lingaliro ili ndilofunika kwa magitala a bawuti. Chidendene chokhacho chikhoza kugwedezeka kuti chifike bwino kumasula . Opanga magitala osiyanasiyana amachita mwanjira yawoyawo.

Classical gitala khosi chidendene

6. Nkhono - (kuchokera ku Ch. kupotoza, kukulunga china chake) - mbali ya mbali ya thupi (yopindika kapena yophatikizika) ya zida zoimbira. N'zosavuta kunena kuti chipolopolo ndi makoma a mbali.

chipolopolo

7. Pamwamba ndi pansi sitimayo - mbali yathyathyathya ya thupi la chida choimbira cha zingwe, chomwe chimathandizira kukweza mawu.

Gitala kukula

Atakhala bwino, woyimba gitala azitha kufikira mosavuta msomali wokonza chingwe chachinayi. Palibe vuto, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mkono sayenera kutambasulidwa kwathunthu, koma osachepera pang'ono wopindika pachigongono.

Dzanja limakhala pa gitala mu gawo lililonse la mkono (mkono ndi gawo la mkono kuchokera pamkono mpaka pa chigongono), ndipo cholozera chopindika pang'ono, chapakati ndi mphete zimatha kufikira chingwe choyamba, chochepa kwambiri. Ngati, kufikira chingwe choyamba, dzanja limakhala pa gitala m’mbali mwa chigongono, ndiye gitala ndi lalikulu kwambiri.

Makulidwe a magitala akale:

4/4 - gitala la magawo anayi, gitala lathunthu, loyenera munthu wamkulu

7/8 - gitala lachisanu ndi chiwiri lachisanu ndi chitatu, laling'ono pang'ono kuposa gitala lokhazikika, loyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna gitala laling'ono lachikale

3/4 ndi gitala la magawo atatu, osakwana gitala lachisanu ndi chiwiri, loyenera achinyamata azaka 8-11.

1/2 -gitala imodzi theka kapena theka, zosakwana gitala atatu kotala, oyenera sukulu ya pulayimale ndi pulayimale ana a zaka 5-9

1/8 - gitala wachisanu ndi chitatu, oyenera ana osakwana zaka 6

Miyeso ya gitala yachikale

Mitundu ya magitala akale

Veneered ( chipolopolo , pansi ndi sitimayo zopangidwa ndi plywood)
Kuphatikiza ( chipolopolo ndi pansi ndi plywood, ndi sitimayo zopangidwa ndi mkungudza wolimba kapena spruce)
Kuchokera ku matabwa olimba ( chipolopolo , pansi ndi sitimayo zopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba)
Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pamtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu mwatsatanetsatane ndikupeza zabwino ndi zoyipa zawo.

veneered

Magitala awa anapangidwa kwathunthu za plywood ndipo pokhapokha posungirako pang'ono amatha kutchedwa classical, chifukwa zida zoterezi ndizophunzira zokhazokha ndipo zimakwaniritsa cholinga ichi - njira zoyamba zophunzirira gitala lachikale. Chida chamtunduwu chokha akuwoneka ngati gitala yeniyeni yachikale, chifukwa makamaka ndi msika wogulitsa ndi mtengo wotsika / chiŵerengero cha khalidwe. Mwa kuyankhula kwina - kwa ndalama zochepa mumapeza khalidwe lochepa.

ntchito: sukulu ya pulaimale, kutsagana, gitala lakunja.
ubwino: mtengo wotsika, cholimba.
kuipa: kusakhala bwino chifukwa chosunga ndalama pazinthu.

Gitala wakale PRADO HS - 3805

Kuphatikiza

Mu zida zophatikizana, pansi ndi Mbali amapangidwa ndi plywood yemweyo, koma zokuzira mawu wapangidwa kuchokera ku mbale imodzi wa mkungudza kapena spruce. Magitala amtundu wamtunduwu ndi osiyana kale ndi magitala amtundu wamba. choncho a sitimayo kusintha kwambiri phokoso la zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi ndikuzipatsa zofewa sitampu . Zimapangidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso zovekedwa ndi matabwa amtengo wapatali.

Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzo zambiri za chida ichi zimakhala ndi mawu abwino komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Magitala akale okhala ndi thupi lolimba lamatabwa ndi chisankho chabwino kwa osewera ambiri. Pandalama zochepa mumapeza mawu ovomerezeka komanso chida chabwino chomwe mungakhudze dziko lakale. Kusankha kwa gitala koteroko kuli koyenera ngati bajeti yanu ili yochepa. Zimangokhala kusankha wopanga wabwino.

ntchito: gitala ili ndiloyenera kuphunzira kusukulu yanyimbo komanso kusewera mwaukadaulo. Ndiwoyenera kutsagana nawo ndipo amawonedwa ngati gitala ya bardic.
ubwino: kwa ndalama zochepa mumapeza mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa mawu. Zitha kuchitikanso kuti chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha gitala chamtunduwu chidzakhala chabwino kwambiri kuposa gitala lachikale lopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba.
kuipa: mwina sikulakwa kuimbidwa mlandu magitala chifukwachifukwa chiyani sanaganizidwe. Malinga ndi zomwe afotokozedwera, sizimapangidwira zochitika zamakonsati, koma amateur kapena ophunzira okha. Chifukwa chake, makulidwe awo ndi makulidwe awo amasinthidwa kuti azigwedezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosasamala, zomwe sizoyipa, koma ndi mawonekedwe apadera.

Gitala wakale YAMAHA CS40

Zopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba

Magitala odziwa bwino ntchito kale ali a mtundu uwu wa chida , kotero apa kalasi ya gitala mwachindunji imadalira wopanga gitala, mtundu wa nkhuni (wamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi womwe uli ndi makhalidwe apamwamba kwambiri) komanso pa ntchito yake yogula.

Popanga magitalawa, zonse zimayamba ndi kusankha nkhuni yoyenera . Mtengowo ukasankhidwa, zipika zake zimalekanitsidwa, ndipo zotsalirazo zimasungidwa kuti zisungidwe kwanthawi yayitali kuti ziwumitse zachilengedwe kwa zaka zingapo. Panthawi imeneyi, njira zimachitika mumtengo zomwe zimatsimikiziranso kuti zimamveka. Pambuyo kuyanika, pali siteji ya kukhudzana, amene zimakhudza mwachindunji kalasi yamatabwa, nthawi yomwe imatenga nthawi yayitali, imakhala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yogwirira ntchito.

ntchito: akatswiri classical gitala, konsati ntchito.
ubwino: mawu apamwamba kwambiri komanso kupanga (zopangidwa ndi manja).
kuipa: kupatulapo kukwera mtengo, palibe chilichonse.

Malangizo ochokera ku sitolo "Wophunzira" posankha gitala

Gitala ayenera chonde inu zowoneka . Ndizofunikanso kwambiri zomwe gitala imapangidwira! Ngati gitala wapangidwa za plywood , ndiyeno nthawi yomweyo chiyikeni pambali, ziribe kanthu momwe chiriri chokongola.
Zindikirani zingwe. Magitala akale amakhala ndi zingwe za nayiloni nthawi zonse. Masamba awa ndi ambiri zosavuta kuphunzira kusewera , koma alibe mawu omveka bwino ozungulira. Mtunda pakati pa zingwe ndi zingwe khosi ku 12th chisoni ayenela kukhala osachepera 3 mm. Onani ngati zingwe zakunja sizikupitilira malire a Zowonjezera ndege . Mulimonsemo, nthawi zonse mukhoza kusintha zingwe ndikusankha zoyenera kwambiri kwa inu nokha.
Yang'anani gitala pazilema: zokala, ming'alu, totupa. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zazing'onozi zimatha zimakhudza phokoso kapena simungathe kuyikhazikitsa bwino. Tayani gitala nthawi yomweyo ngati ili ndi a khosi wolumikizidwa ku thupi ndi bawuti .
Funsani wogulitsa kuyimba gitala ndi kusewera chinachake. Ngati mukumva zingwe zikulira kapena simukukonda phokoso, ndiye kuti chida ichi sichiyenera kugula. Funsani wogulitsa magitala angapo nthawi imodzi. Mukamayang'ana magitala ambiri, mumatha kusankha chida chanu.
Yang'anani pafupi yang'anani pa khosi la gitala . Iyenera kukhala ndi zokutira ebony ndikukhala mwangwiro lathyathyathya . Yesetsani kuzula zingwezo pozigwira mosiyanasiyana kumasula . Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti asagwedezeke. Zonse kumasula ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi zofanana kwa wina ndi mzake.