Momwe mungasankhire piyano yamayimbidwe (yachifumu)?

Ngati mumakonda zomveka bwino ndipo mukufuna kugula piyano yayikulu yoyimba, mudzafunika ndalama zochulukirapo, chipinda chochezera chaching'ono, komanso chidziwitso chazimbale zazikulu. Mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira zili ndi inu, ndipo nkhaniyi ikuthandizani pomaliza.

Dzina lakuti "piyano" (lochokera ku French "royal"), lomwe adalandira ku Russia, likugogomezera ukulu wake ndi kukongola kwake kuposa wina aliyense. Ichi ndi chida chokhacho choimbira chomwe chili ndi luso lofotokozera ting'onoting'ono ta nyimboyi. Mwachetechete komanso mokweza, nthawi imodzi komanso mosiyana, mwadzidzidzi komanso bwino, nyimbo zingapo nthawi imodzi - zonsezi sizovuta kwa piyano. Pa lipenga, mwachitsanzo, simungathe kuyimba manotsi khumi nthawi imodzi, koma pa piyano zonse 88 ndi zotheka, chingakhale chinachake!

Mbiri ya piyano

Ntchito ya nyundo mawonekedwe za "keyboard king" sizingafanane ngakhale ndi kiyibodi ya piyano yamayimbidwe yopangidwa m'chifanizo chake (sitikulankhula za digito). Piyano yokhayo imayankha mwamphamvu kugunda kwa liwiro losiyana ndi mphamvu: mwachitsanzo, imatumiza mawu mukamakanikizanso kiyi yomweyo, limba silingathe kuchita izi.

Kukonzekera kwa zingwe ndi miyeso ya chidacho kumapanga phokoso lamphamvu kwambiri ndi lakuya kotero kuti silifunikira amplifiers m'maholo akuluakulu oimba. Mosiyana ndi piyano, imakhala yodzaza kwambiri sitampu ndipo mtundu wa kusintha kwake ndi kwakukulu.

Piyano yayikulu “Bösendorfer” (Neustadt, Austria)

Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa mikhalidwe yapaderayi, piyano yayikulu yakhala chinthu chokondedwa kwa okonda nyimbo zenizeni komanso kufunikira kwachangu kwa akatswiri. Ntchito zazikulu zidapangidwa pa piano ndipo magwiridwe antchito amafunikira zoyenera. Piyano ndi mtundu wa Rolls Royce mdziko la nyimbo, ndipo mtengo wake ndi woyenera!

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?

Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo komanso kuchuluka kwa ogula, kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu, mitundu ndi mitengo ndizodabwitsa. Choncho, musanasankhe, ndi bwino kumvetsetsa nkhaniyo momwe mungathere. Tidawunikanso ma piyano kuti ndi ndani omwe amawafuna komanso chifukwa chiyani. Kutengera zosowa zanu, mudzatha kuwunika ngati "minion" ya theka la miliyoni ndiyokwanira kwa inu kapena ngati simungathe kuchita popanda piyano yayikulu. Ndiye muyenera kusankha chiyani.

Zamasewera:

Bungwe lililonse loimba, kaya ndi sukulu, kosungirako mabuku kapena philharmonic, limafunikira piyano, ndi zoposa imodzi. Kwa maholo oimba nyimbo ndi zala za luso lachinyamata, zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za luso la piyano ndizofunikira. Komanso, mabungwe oterowo samasowa danga (ndipo nthawi zambiri mu ndalama za bajeti).

Piyano yayikulu "Steinway & Sons" (Hamburg)

Omvera ovuta kwambiri amatumikiridwa nthawi zonse konsati zazikulu za piano . Izi ndi zida zomveka bwino komanso zosewerera, zomwe zimamveketsa kwambiri kamvekedwe ndi kuya kwa nyimbo. Mwa iwo alipo lalikulu (kutalika kuposa 274 cm) ndi ang'onoang'ono (kuchokera 225 mpaka 250 cm) konsati; komanso nthawi zina monga saloni zida kuchokera 210 mpaka 225 cm.

Posankha kukula kwa piyano yayikulu ya konsati, choyamba yesani chipinda chomwe mukufuna kuchiyika. Piyano yayikulu (274-308 cm) idzamveka mozama komanso momveka bwino muholo iliyonse yokhala ndi malo opitilira 100 m² ndi denga pamwamba pa 3 metres. Kulemera kwa piyano yotere ndi pafupifupi 500-550 kg.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti osati kuchuluka kwa mawu okha, komanso ubwino wake umadalira kukula kwa chida. Malinga ndi kukula kwa thupi, dera la zomveka kusintha kwa soundboard, komanso kutalika ndi kulemera kwa zingwe. Piyano ikakulirakulira, imakhala yokongola kwambiri, yomveka bwino komanso yozama.

Kwa kunyumba ndi maphunziro:

Sikuti aliyense ali ndi chipinda cha mita zana chophunzirira nyimbo. Koma simungathe kuletsa munthu wokonda kukongola kuimba piyano. Makamaka kwa omwe alibe ballroom yawoyawo, a kabati yayikulu piyano analengedwa .

Piyano yayikulu ya nduna "Wm. Knabe & Co."

Ichi ndi chida chaching'ono (kutalika kwa 160-190 cm), choyenera kuyika mu ofesi - chipinda chilichonse m'nyumba, nyumba, nyumba yachifumu kapena chipinda chachikulu m'nyumba (momwe chipindacho chiyenera kukhalira, werengani pansipa). Izi zimasiyana ndi konsati yomveka bwino kapena piyano yayikulu ya salon, yomwe inali yachizolowezi kuyiyika mu chipinda chojambula nyimbo kapena chipinda cha ballroom. M'masiku akale, makabati ankatchedwa zipinda mu theka lachimuna la nyumba, zaulere kuti alendo apeze. Zakale, kabati (chipinda) ma piyano akulu akulu adawonekera m'zaka za m'ma 1820 ndi 30s, Bambo Alpheus Babcock (wa ku America) adayambitsa zomwe zimatchedwa makonzedwe a chingwe, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuchepetsa kutalika kwa thupi.

Kumveka komanso kusewera kwa piyano yayikulu ya cabinet kumadalira kutalika kwake ( zamatsenga ) ndi kalasi (sankhani makalasi ndi mtundu pansipa). Zabwino kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 180-190 cm; pamene parameter iyi imachepa, chifukwa cha malamulo a thupi, phokoso limakhala loipitsitsa: kukula kwazing'ono, ndikofunika kwambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani ma piano akuluakulu a kabati ndi abwino: pakati pawo mutha kupeza ukadaulo waukadaulo wa piyano komanso mitundu yotsika mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, opanga monga Steinway & Sons, C. Bechstein, Shigeru Kawai amapanga piano za premium cabinet. Ndipo kampani ya Mendelssohn imapanga piyano zazikulu za "German" pamitengo yabwino yaku China. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maonekedwe a art-déco amapanga chithunzi chabwino.

Mtundu wina wa piano "wanyumba" ndi minion (kapena piyano mini). Ichi ndi chida chomveka bwino komanso choyimba, chocheperako (132-155 cm), kumveka bwino komanso mtengo - poyerekeza ndi ma piyano ena akulu. Zopangidwa kuti zisangalatse msika ziyenera kukhala ndi chida chabwino koma chaching'ono.

Mwana wamkulu wa piyano "Yamaha"

Amalonda a ku America ayambitsa mawu akuti “mwana wamkulu” (“piyano ya mwana”). Ndi dzinali, ndizosavuta kugulitsa kwa makolo omwe sadziwa zovuta za nyimbo za piyano. M'malo mwake, kutalika kwa thupi la piyano yotere kumatheka ndi kuchepetsa zomveka chomangira ndi utali wa zingwe; chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa cha malamulo achilengedwe a ma acoustics, phokosolo ndi "truncated". Kusewera bwino kumawonongekanso ndi thupi laling'ono: nyundo zofupikitsidwa ("ndodo") zokhala ndi nyundo zimagunda zingwe zofupikitsidwa mwachangu kwambiri, kuchepetsa mtundu wa mawu a tonal.

Komabe, pa gawo loyambirira la maphunziro, izi ndizokwanira. Sizikudziwikabe kuti chilakolako cha nyimbo cha mwanayo ndi chachikulu bwanji, ndipo si aliyense amene angalole kuti asokoneze chipindacho ndi "pedestal" ya mamita awiri chifukwa cha chikondi cha luso. Kuphatikiza apo, piyano yaying'ono yaying'ono, ngakhale yaying'ono bwanji, imakhala yabwinoko kuposa piyano wamba komanso yocheperako.

Maphunziro a piyano:

Pankhani yomveka bwino komanso kupanga, ma piyano amagawidwa m'magulu angapo - kuchokera ku piyano zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimapangidwira ndikumveka m'mabwalo abwino kwambiri a konsati padziko lonse lapansi, kupita ku zida zachi China zotsika mtengo.

Ma piano akuluakulu "C. Bechstein” (Seifhennersdorf, Germany)

Zina mwa zabwino kwambiri ( kalasi yoyamba ) ndi zitsanzo za opanga (kuchokera ku 6,900,000 rubles mpaka 11,000,000 rubles):

• Fazioli (Italy)
• Phoenix (Steingraeber & Söhne) (Germany – UK)
• Steingraeber & Söhne (Bayreuth, Germany)
• Steinway & Sons (Hamburg) (Hamburg, Germany)
• August Förster (Löbau, Germany)
• Blüthner (Leipzig), Germany)
• Bösendorfer (Neustadt, Austria)
• Grotrian-Steinweg (Braunschweig, Germany)
• C. Bechstein (Seifhennersdorf, Germany)
• Mason & Hamlin (Geverhill, USA)
• Sauter (Speichingen, Germany)
• Shigeru Kawai (Ryuyo, Japan)
• Schimmel (mndandanda wa Konzert) (Braunschweig, Germany)
• Steinway & Sons (New York) (New York, USA)

Denis Matsuev akuyimba piyano "Steinway & Sons"

Kalasi yochita bwino kwambiri  (kuchokera ku ma ruble 2,700,000 mpaka 12,000,000):

• Haessler (Leipzig, Germany)
• K. Kawai (GX series) (Hamamatsu, Japan)
• Pfeiffer (Leonberg, Germany)
• Petrof (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic)
• Rönisch (Leipzig, Germany)
• Schimmel (Classic series) (Braunschweig) , Germany)
• Seiler (Kitzingen, Germany)
• Yamaha (CX series) (Hamamatsu, Japan)

Monga njira yotsika mtengo yopangira mitundu ya premium, mutha kugula okonzeka piyano yayikulu (yosinthidwa) yamakono wa mtundu wodziwika bwino waku Germany. Amapangidwa mwatsopano ndi ziwerengero zatsopano za mawonekedwe , nyundo, zingwe, zikhomo ndi zigawo zina zamtengo wapatali zochokera ku thupi la piyano yakale (kuchokera ku 700,000 rubles mpaka 5,800,000 rubles).

Kuchepetsa mtengo wa piyano, m'mene imapangidwira mosavuta, ziwalo zake zimakhala zotsika mtengo, komanso kupanga mofulumira. Ngakhale zinthu zina ( mawonekedwe , nyundo, zingwe ndi ngakhale zokuzira mawu ) akhoza kukhala apamwamba kwambiri.

Piyano ya Butterfly mini yolembedwa ndi Mendelssohn

The pakatikati Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoyambirira kapena yosakanizidwa (kuchokera ku ma ruble 700,000 mpaka ma ruble 6,000,000):

• K. Kawai,
• kawaii ,
• Mendelssohn,
• Feurich,
• Kohler & Campbell,
• Knabe & Co.,
• Samick,
• Ritmuller ,
• Brodmann ,
• Irmler

Kalasi ya ogula :

• S. Ritter,
• Elize,
• Hailun.

Ndi chipinda chiti chomwe chili choyenera piyano?

Kaya piyano yayikulu yoyimbidwa ndi yotani, ikadali yogula mtengo. Poganizira kuti izi ndizovuta kwambiri mawonekedwe , funso limadza nthawi yomweyo momwe mungasamalire. Nawa maupangiri osavuta oyika ndikusamalira piyano yanu yayikulu.

1. Kuti piyano izimveka bwino, isasoweke mchipindamo komanso kuti isamanikize chilichonse mozungulira, sankhani chipinda choyenera:

- kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa mbali za chipindacho kuyenera kukhala nthawi 10 kutalika kwa piyano;
- zitseko zotseguka kapena mazenera amawongolera kumveka kwa mawu otsika pafupipafupi;
- chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa makoma amfupi ndi aatali ndi kutalika kwake mpaka kutalika kwa denga ayenera kukhala 1: 3 kapena 1: 5;
- osayika mchira wa piyano pakona ya chipinda;

- ikani kapeti pansi pa danga lonse la piyano kuti mumve mawu ochulukirapo;
- ndi bwino kuyika piyano m'chipinda chokhala ndi denga losafanana kapena m'chipinda chofanana ndi trapezoid (osati makoma ofanana) kusiyana ndi chipinda chokhalamo;
- ikani piyano ndi mbali yake yakumanzere pazenera, poyesa kupewa kuwunikira mwachindunji;
- Kutengera mafunde owoneka bwino, ikani makabati, zojambulajambula, zotchinga zamatabwa ndi zinthu zina zofananira m'chipindamo zomwe sizimawonekedwe, zonenepa, zofewa komanso zosawoneka bwino.

Piano "Samick" pabalaza

2. Kuteteza thupi kuti lisawume:

- osayika piyano pafupi ndi radiator, poyatsira moto, zenera lotseguka;
- pewani kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, gwiritsani ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi m'chilimwe;
- kuyang'anira chinyezi cha mpweya, kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 42% (onani chinyezi cha mpweya ndi hygrometer ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, kunyowetsa mpweya ndi ma humidifiers apadera);
- osagwiritsa ntchito piyano ngati choyimira magalasi, makapu ndi miphika yamadzi. Zamadzimadzi zimatha kuwononga chidacho kwamuyaya.

3. Kuti piyano ikhale yabwino, imbani choyimbira nyimbo kamodzi pachaka. Sizidzangolimbitsa zingwe, komanso kuwongolera kulondola kwa chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kulikonse kumene piyano imapezeka, imapangitsa kuti pakhale malo apadera momwe kukongola kwachidwi ndi zachikale kwambiri zimalamulira. Chida chenicheni chachifumu! Okonda zowona zaluso zapamwamba sadzayimitsidwa ndi mtengo kapena zovuta. Koma ngati mukutsata zolinga zothandiza, tcherani khutu ku "analogues" wodzichepetsa: zamayimbidwe ndi piyano ya digito , synthesizer ngakhalenso piyano yayikulu ya digito . Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake: kwenikweni, ndi compactness, zosavuta ntchito ndi kukonza, mtengo wotsika, luso digito, etc. Werengani za iwo mu yathu. maziko odziwa .

Ngakhale, mosasamala kanthu kuti kuwongolera kwamakono kungakhale “koyenera” motani, sikumawonjezera mawu ozama. Odziwa zenizeni amadziwa izi. Ndipo kugula piyano.