Mbiri ya sousaphone

Sousafoni - chida choimbira cha mkuwa cha banja lamphepo. Inali ndi dzina lake polemekeza John Philip Sousa, wolemba nyimbo waku America.

Mbiri ya kupangidwa

Makolo a sousaphone, helicon, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu la asilikali a US Army Marines, anali ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono ndi belu laling'ono. John Philip Sousa (1854-1932), wolemba nyimbo waku America komanso woimba nyimbo, adaganiza zokonza helicon. Chida chatsopanocho, monga momwe wolemba adapangira, chiyenera kukhala chopepuka kuposa chomwe chinayambitsa, ndipo phokoso liyenera kulunjika pamwamba pa ochestra. Mu 1893, lingaliro la Sousa linatsitsimutsidwa ndi wolemba James Welsh Pepper. Mu 1898, mapangidwewo adamalizidwa ndi Charles Gerard Conn, yemwe adayambitsa kampani yopanga chida chatsopano. Adazitcha sousaphone, polemekeza wolemba lingaliro, John Philip Sousa.

Kusintha kwachitukuko ndi mapangidwe

Sousaphone ndi chida choimbira choyimba chokhala ndi mawu ofanana ndi a tuba. Belu lili pamwamba pa mutu wa wosewera mpira, m'mapangidwe ake, chida kwambiri chofanana ndi mipope ofukula chakale. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa chidacho kumagwera paphewa la woimbayo, pomwe "adavala" ndikukhala bwino kotero kuti sikunali kovuta kusewera sousaphone pamene akuyenda. Belu likhoza kupatulidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa chidacho kukhala chophatikizika kuposa ma analogues. Ma valves ali m'njira yoti ali pamwamba pa chiuno, kutsogolo kwa wojambulayo. Kulemera kwa sousaphone ndi ma kilogalamu khumi. Kutalika konse kumafika mamita asanu. Mayendedwe angayambitse mavuto. Mapangidwe a sousaphone sanasinthe kwambiri kuchokera ku maonekedwe ake oyambirira. Belu lokhalo linkayang'ana poyamba vertically mmwamba, lomwe linatchedwa "wosonkhanitsa mvula", pambuyo pake mapangidwewo anatsirizidwa, tsopano akuyang'ana kutsogolo, miyeso ya belu - 65 cm (26 mainchesi) yakhazikitsidwa.

Sousaphone ndi chokongoletsera cha orchestra iliyonse. Pakupanga kwake, mapepala amkuwa ndi mkuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, mtundu wake ndi wachikasu kapena siliva. Tsatanetsatane ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi siliva ndi gilding, zina mwazinthu zimakhala ndi varnish. Pamwamba pa belu ili pamakhala pafupifupi kuwonekera kwathunthu kwa omvera. Popanga ma sousaphone amakono, makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito fiberglass. Chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku, moyo wa chidacho unakula, unayamba kulemera ndi kutsika mtengo kwambiri.

Chidachi sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pamasewera a pop ndi jazz chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kulemera kwake. Ankakhulupirira kuti mphamvu zamatsenga zimafunika kuti azisewera. Masiku ano, nyimboyi imamveka makamaka m'magulu oimba a symphony komanso m'magulu a parade.

Mpaka pano, sousaphones akatswiri amapangidwa ndi makampani monga Holton, King, Olds, Conn, Yamaha, mbali zina za chida chopangidwa ndi King, Conn ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimagwirizana. Pali ma analogue a chida, opangidwa ku China ndi India, omwe akadali otsika kwambiri.