Otmar Suitner |

Otmar Suitner

Mwana wa Tyrolean komanso wa ku Italy, Austrian wobadwira, Otmar Süitner akupitiriza mwambo wa Viennese. Analandira maphunziro ake oimba ku Conservatory ya kwawo kwa Innsbruck monga woyimba piyano, ndiyeno ku Salzburg Mozarteum, komwe, kuwonjezera pa limba, adaphunziranso kuchita motsogozedwa ndi wojambula waluso monga Clemens Kraus. Mphunzitsiyo adakhala chitsanzo kwa iye, muyezo, womwe adafuna kuchita nawo ntchito yodziyimira pawokha, yomwe idayamba mu 1942 mu zisudzo zachigawo za Innsbruck. Suitener anali ndi mwayi wophunzira Richard Strauss Rosenkavalier pamaso pa wolemba mwiniyo. Komabe, m'zaka zimenezo, iye makamaka ankaimba limba, kupereka zoimbaimba m'mizinda ingapo mu Austria, Germany, Italy ndi Switzerland. Koma nkhondoyo itatha, wojambulayo adadzipereka yekha kuti azichita. Woimba wachinyamata amatsogolera oimba m'matauni ang'onoang'ono - Remscheid, Ludwigshafen (1957-1960), maulendo ku Vienna, komanso m'malo akuluakulu a Germany, Italy, Greece.

Zonsezi ndi mbiri yakale ya ntchito ya Suitener. Koma mbiri yake yeniyeni inayamba mu 1960, wojambulayo ataitanidwa ku German Democratic Republic. Apa ndi pamene, akutsogolera magulu oimba odabwitsa, Suitener anasamukira kutsogolo kwa otsogolera a ku Ulaya.

Pakati pa 1960 ndi 1964, Süitner anali mtsogoleri wa Dresden Opera ndi Staatschapel Orchestra. Pazaka izi, iye anachita zambiri zatsopano, anachititsa ambiri zoimbaimba, anapanga maulendo awiri akuluakulu ndi oimba - Prague Spring (1961) ndi USSR (1963). Wojambulayo adakhala wokondedwa weniweni wa anthu a Dresden, wodziwa bwino anthu ambiri otsogola mu luso loyendetsa.

Kuyambira 1964, Otmar Süitner wakhala mtsogoleri wa zisudzo woyamba ku Germany - Germany State Opera ku likulu la GDR - Berlin. Apa talente yake yowala idawululidwa kwathunthu. Makanema atsopano, zojambulira pamakaseti, komanso nthawi yomweyo maulendo atsopano m'malo oimba akulu kwambiri ku Europe amabweretsa Syuitner kuzindikirika kwambiri. "Mwa iye yekha, German State Opera adapeza mtsogoleri wodalirika komanso waluso yemwe adapatsa zisudzo ndi makonsati a zisudzo chidziwitso chatsopano, adabweretsa mtsinje watsopano ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe ake mwaluso," adalemba m'modzi mwa otsutsa aku Germany.

Mozart, Wagner, Richard Strauss - ichi ndi maziko a repertoire wojambula. Zochita zake zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito za olemba awa. Pamagawo a Dresden ndi Berlin adapanga Don Giovanni, The Magic Flute, The Flying Dutchman, Tristan ndi Isolde, Lohengrin, The Rosenkavalier, Elektra, Arabella, Capriccio. Suitener wakhala akulemekezedwa nthawi zonse kuyambira 1964 kutenga nawo mbali pa Bayreuth Festivals, komwe adachititsa Tannhäuser, The Flying Dutchman ndi Der Ring des Nibelungen. Ngati tiwonjezera pa izi kuti Fidelio ndi The Magic Shooter, Tosca ndi The Bartered Bride, komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana za symphonic, zawonekera mu repertoire yake m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndiye kuti kukula ndi mayendedwe a zokonda za wojambula zidzawonekera. Otsutsa adazindikiranso pempho lake loyamba ku ntchito yamakono monga kupambana kosakayikitsa kwa wotsogolera: posachedwapa adapanga opera "Puntila" ndi P. Dessau pa siteji ya German State Opera. Suitener alinso ndi zojambulira zingapo pazimbale za opera ndi oimba otchuka aku Europe - "The Abduction from the Seraglio", "The Wedding of Figaro", "The Barber of Seville", "The Bartered Bride", "Salome".

“Suitner akadali wamng’ono kwambiri kuti angaganizire kakulidwe kake kumlingo wakutiwakuti,” analemba motero wotsutsa Wachijeremani E. Krause mu 1967. “Koma ngakhale tsopano n’zoonekeratu kuti ameneyu ndi katswiri waluso wamakono amene amaona ndi kuyerekezera nthaŵi yathu ndi kulenga kwake konse. kukhala. Pamenepa, palibe chifukwa chomuyerekezera ndi otsogolera a mibadwo ina pankhani yofalitsa nyimbo zakale. Apa amapeza khutu lowunikira kwenikweni, lingaliro la mawonekedwe, machitidwe amphamvu a dramaturgy. Pose ndi pathos ndi zachilendo kwa iye. Kuwonekera kwa mawonekedwe kumawunikiridwa ndi iye mwa pulasitiki, mizere ya zigoli imakokedwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati osatha a ma gradations amphamvu. Phokoso la mzimu ndiye maziko ofunikira a kumasulira koteroko, komwe kumaperekedwa kwa oimba ndi manja achidule, achidule, koma omveka. Suitener amawongolera, amatsogolera, amawongolera, koma zoona iye sakhala wopondereza pamalo oyimilira a kondakitala. Ndipo phokoso limakhalabe…

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969