Kodi chosakanizira ndi chiyani?

Onani osakaniza a DJ mu sitolo ya Muzyczny.pl

Kodi chosakanizira ndi chiyani?

Mixer ndiye chida chofunikira kwambiri pantchito ya DJ aliyense. Zimakuthandizani kuti mulumikize magwero angapo a mawu, kusintha magawo awo, monga kutsindika kapena kupondereza ma frequency enieni, kapena kungosintha - kusintha voliyumu ndikuyambitsa zomveka.

Muzochitika zojambulira, zimatha kukhala ngati wogawa ma sign ku zida zojambulira. Lingaliro la chosakaniza ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo lingatanthauze mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo. M'nkhani yomwe ili pamwambayi, ndikambirana tanthauzo la mawuwa ponena za DJs.

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito?

Monga DJ woyamba, muyenera kuyamba ulendo wanu wosakaniza pogula chosakaniza chabwino chomwe chingakwaniritse zomwe mukuyembekezera. Ndikuganiza kuti mukuganiza kuti ntchito ya chipangizochi ndi chiyani, koma simukudziwa kapangidwe kake kapena kuthekera kwake, ndiye ndikuwuzani za izi poyambira. Chosakaniza chilichonse chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwake kolowera ndi zotuluka. Timapereka chizindikiro kuchokera ku chipangizo choperekedwa kupita ku zolowetsa, ndiye chimadutsa pazida zosiyanasiyana ndikufikira kutulutsa.

Makina osakaniza amodzi amakhala ndi zida zingapo zomwe timafunikira. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi preamplifier, kulankhula colloquially ndi "Kupindula" mfundo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa chizindikirocho mpaka mulingo wofananira (0,775V). Mwachidule, si nyimbo iliyonse yomwe ili ndi voliyumu yofanana. Wina amakhala wachete, wina mokweza kwambiri ndipo mothandizidwa ndi Gain timayika voliyumu yoyenera ya nyimboyo.

Chipangizo chotsatira ndi chowongolera mtundu wa kamvekedwe, malingana ndi chipangizocho, mfundo ziwiri, zitatu kapena zinayi. Nthawi zambiri timapeza chofanana ndi mfundo zitatu (3 knobs eq). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula kapena kukhomerera mbali zamagulu pamene akusakaniza nyimbo.

Tili ndi ziboda zitatu, zomwe yoyamba (kuyang'ana kuchokera pamwamba) imayang'anira ma toni apamwamba, yachiwiri yapakati ndi yachitatu ya matani otsika. Kenako tili ndi batani lomwe limatchulidwa kuti cue kapena pfl. Palibe china koma batani lomwe limayang'anira kuyatsa kuwunika kwa mahedifoni.

Njira iliyonse ili ndi kuwunika kwake kodziyimira pawokha, chifukwa chomwe titha kumvera nyimbo kuchokera pazida zosankhidwa pamakutu. Kupatula kuthekera komvera tchanelo choperekedwa, tilinso ndi batani lotchedwa master cue (komanso master pfl). Pambuyo pa kukanikiza, timakhala ndi mwayi womvetsera zomwe "zimachokera" kuchokera kwa osakaniza, makamaka, timamva zomwe zikuyenda kudzera mwa okamba.

Chinthu chinanso ndi slide potentiometer, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti fader kapena fader, yomaliza maphunziro a decibel. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha kuchuluka kwa tchanelo. Ndipo apa pali cholemba kuti musasokoneze ndi phindu. Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni, pindulani - imakulitsa chizindikirocho mpaka mulingo wamzere. Tikamasewera pamwamba pa mulingo uwu, tidzamva mawu osokonekera m'ma speaker chifukwa chizindikiro chosokoneza chikhala chikuwafikira. Choncho pogwiritsa ntchito mawu odziwika bwino, tidzamva phokoso la okamba nkhani. Chifukwa chake, timayika mulingo woyenera wa siginecha ndi phindu, ndipo ndi slider (kapena fader) timasintha voliyumu yake.

Kuphatikiza apo, tiyenera kupeza batani lolingana ndi kusintha kwa mayendedwe amayendedwe. Monga ndanenera, tili ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatulutsa chizindikiro chosiyana. Zina zimafuna kupindula pang'ono (timagwiritsa ntchito phindu pa izi), koma palinso, mwachitsanzo, maikolofoni yomwe imatulutsa chizindikiro cha millivolt, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera phindu, simungakhale ndi sikelo kuti mufike pamzere. mlingo. Chifukwa chake, tili ndi batani lowonjezera kuti tisankhe kukhudzidwa kolowera, kuti titha kulumikiza chida chilichonse.

Monga lamulo, nomenclature yomwe imachitika ndi aux / Cd pazida zokhala ndi chidwi chokhazikika ndi phono pazida zomwe zimatulutsa chizindikiro chotsika. Pamwambapa ndidafotokoza kapangidwe ka njira imodzi, komabe, zinthu zina, monga masanjidwe a batani la cue (pfl) kapena kutchula dzina, ndizosiyana ndipo wopanga aliyense amazigwiritsa ntchito mwakufuna kwake.

Kupitilira, tili ndi gawo lomvetsera. Apa ndi pomwe timalumikiza mahedifoni athu ndipo tili ndi mwayi wosankha voliyumu yovomerezeka ya nyimbo pomvetsera kapena kusakaniza ndi potentiometer yowonjezera.

Kuphatikiza pa mayendedwe okhazikika, tilinso ndi njira yolumikizira maikolofoni yolumikizira maikolofoni. Kutengera kalasi ya chipangizocho, ili ndi zinthu zomwe zili ngati njira yokhazikika, kupatula fader, nthawi zina timakhala ndi zinthu zochepa, mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa ma 2-point tone equalizer, komwe munjira zina timakhala. kukhala ndi 3-point equalizer.

Kuonjezera apo, timapezanso kulamulira kwakukulu kwa voliyumu, ndikuganiza kuti ntchito ya chipangizochi sichiyenera kufotokozedwa. Kutengera kalasi ya chosakanizira, pali zida zowonjezera zomwe ndifotokoza pambuyo pake.

Ndisankhire chosakaniza chiti?

Kuti tithe kusakaniza, timafunikira zida zosachepera 2, kwa ife kutengera zonyamulira zomwe timakonda: osewera ma CD kapena ma turntable. Bwanji osatero? Chifukwa sitidzatha kupanga kusintha kosalala kuchokera njanji imodzi kupita ina kuchokera chipangizo chimodzi.

Chifukwa chake, poyambira kusankha chosakaniza chathu, tiyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe timafunikira (chiwerengero cha mayendedwe chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe tikufuna kulumikizana ndi chosakanizira). Ngati ndinu DJ woyamba, ndikupangira kugula chosakaniza cha 2-channel. Pachiyambi, iwo adzakhala okwanira kwa inu. Chosakaniza chotere nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi njira yowonjezera yolumikizira maikolofoni, ngati tikufunanso kulankhula ndi omvera.

Pamsika titha kupeza machubu amakanema awiri pamitengo yotsika mtengo, yopereka mwayi wosangalatsa komanso mtengo wabwino kwambiri potengera mtundu. Njira yosangalatsa mu gawoli ndi Reloop RMX20. Chipangizo chotsika mtengo, chosavuta chidzakwaniritsa zoyembekeza za woyambitsa aliyense. Chitsanzo chokwera mtengo pang'ono komanso chotsika mtengo ndi Pioneer DJM250 kapena Allen & Heath Xone 22. Izi ndizotsika mtengo, zozizira zamitundu iwiri.

Ngati tikufuna kusakaniza kuchokera ku zida zitatu kapena 3 nthawi imodzi, timafunikira chosakaniza cha 4 kapena 3.

Komabe, zosakaniza zamitundu yambiri ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndiyeneranso kutchula za zinthu za Behringer. Ndi chida chotsika mtengo chomwe nthawi zina chimatha kusewera gitala. Komabe, iyi si mwambi "zopanda pake" kapena alumali apamwamba kwambiri, ndi zida zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusakaniza m'njira yosangalatsa kwambiri kunyumba. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida mu kalabu mtsogolomo, ndikupangira kuti muyang'ane zitsanzo zapamwamba.

Mtundu wa Pioneer ndi mtsogoleri pankhaniyi. Zida izi zitha kupezeka mu kalabu iliyonse komanso kulikonse komwe kumachitika. Imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito akatswiri, monga DJM 700, 850, 900,2000. Mtengo wokwera wazinthuzo umatanthauzira kukhala wopanda mavuto komanso ntchito yayitali.

Denon ndi mtundu wina wabwino kwambiri. Ndi zida zabwino zapamwamba ngati za Pioneer, koma sizilandiridwa bwino pamsika. Limapereka zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zokhala ndi ntchito zambiri zothandiza.

Timagula chosakaniza chokhala ndi ma tchanelo ambiri momwe timafunikira, kapena tidzachifuna tsiku lina mtsogolo. Ndikoyeneranso kuganizira zosakaniza ndi njira zoposa 2 ngati, kupatula osewera, tikufunanso kugwirizanitsa, mwachitsanzo, kope.

Kuphatikiza apo, tilinso ndi zida zingapo zomwe ndazisiya mwadala momwe zimapangidwira malinga ndi kalasi ya chipangizocho. Chipangizo choterocho chingakhale chizindikiro chowongolera. Mu osakaniza kalasi otsika timapeza chizindikiro chimodzi chogawidwa pakati pa chizindikiro cha njira inayake ndi kuchuluka kwa chizindikirocho. Pazida zapamwamba zamagulu, njira iliyonse ndi kuchuluka kwa chizindikirocho chimakhala ndi chizindikiro chake, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta. Kusewera kunyumba, ichi sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

Chipangizo china chotere ndi chothandizira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka muzosakaniza zapamwamba. Chipangizochi chimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mawu owonjezera pakusakaniza kwathu. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Zotsatira zofala kwambiri ndi: echo, flanger, fyuluta, brake, etc. Komabe, muyenera kulingalira kuti chosakanizira chokhala ndi effector chidzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa chosakaniza.

Pogula, tiyenera kuganizira ngati tikuzifunadi. Ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa zosakaniza zanu (maseti a DJ) ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndizoyenera kuwonjezera pa chosakaniza ndi chopangira chopangidwa.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene tiyenera kulabadira?

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tikufuna, ndikofunikira kulabadira mtundu wa zida. Posewera kunyumba kapena m'malo osadziwika, tikhoza kusankha chitsanzo chotsika mtengo, koma pokhala akatswiri, tiyenera kuchepetsa kulephera kwafupipafupi, komwe kungatsimikizidwe ndi zipangizo zoyenera. Mitundu yomwe mumakonda mugawoli ndi yomwe yatchulidwa kale: Pioneer, Denon, Allen & Heath, Ecler, Rane, komanso Numark, Reloop, Vestax.

Pomanga zinthu zowonjezera, monga gawo lomvetsera kapena njira yowonjezera ya maikolofoni. Monga tanenera kale, zitsanzo zosauka zingakhale ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha zinthu, ndipo izi zidzapangitsa moyo wathu kukhala wovuta m'tsogolomu.

Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira chomwe sindinatchulebe ndi kuchuluka kwa zotuluka. Malinga ndi zosoŵa zathu, tiyenera kuganizira mozama zimene tidzazifuna. Tingafunike kutulutsa kowonjezera kwa amplifier yokhala ndi gawo lomvera, ndiye chiyani? Ngati mukukonzekera kusewera ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kowonjezera, mvetserani izi. Ndikofunikiranso kuti chowonjezera chowonjezeracho chili ndi mphamvu zake zodziyimira pawokha.

Muyeneranso kulabadira mtundu wa mapulagi. Kunyumba timakumana ndi pulagi yotchuka ya chinch, m'makalabu mutha kunena kuti muyezo ndi pulagi ya XLR kapena jack 6,3 ". Ngati timasewera m'makalabu, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chosakanizira chokhala ndi zotulutsa zotere. Kupanda kutero, tidzaphatikizanso ndi ma vias ndi zingwe zopanda muyezo.

Kukambitsirana

Ngati tili ndi luso loyenerera, tidzasewera pa zipangizo za kalasi iliyonse, komabe, ngati tigula chipangizo chathu choyamba, ndi bwino kuika pambali ndalama zina za izo.

Sikoyenera kuyang'ana ndalama chifukwa kumbukirani kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa console. Zimakhudza osati kusakaniza kwathu kokha, komanso phokoso la seti yonse. Kusunga kwathu ndalama sikungatipatse zotsatira zabwino. Zothandiza kwambiri zomwe chosakanizira chathu chimakhala nacho, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakhala kosangalatsa, ndipo zosakaniza zathu (ma seti) zikhala bwino.

Ngati tili ndi mwayi wotero, ndi bwino kuwonjezera pa chipangizo chatsopano, chifukwa pamsika wachiwiri palibe kusowa kwa zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mtunda wautali, zomwe zidzalipira zambiri mu utumiki kusiyana ndi kutisangalatsa.