Momwe mungasankhire ma studio oyang'anira

Zamkatimu

Mawonekedwe a studio monitors
Mitundu itatu ya studio monitors
Malangizo othandiza posankha oyang'anira
Kuyika koyenera kwa oyang'anira
- Kukhazikitsa ma studio oyang'anira
Zitsanzo zowunikira ma studio

Oyang'anira situdiyo ndi oyankhula abwino kapena, mkati kuyankhula kwina, machitidwe oyankhula otsika mphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambulira akatswiri kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino zida, magwiridwe antchito (panthawi yojambulira), komanso kumveka bwino.

Zowunikira zidapangidwa kuti ziziwonetsa kumveka kwazinthu zojambulidwa momveka bwino momwe ndingathere . Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti oyang'anira ma studio samasankhidwa ndi kukongola kwa mawu awo - choyamba, oyang'anira ayenera kuwulula pazipita kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zojambulira.

Oyang'anira ma situdiyo amatha kutchedwanso njira yabwino yamayimbidwe, popeza palibe chabwino chomwe chidapangidwa kuti chizitha kuwongolera mawu. Kupatsidwa mwangwiro zomveka komanso zosalala phokoso la oyang'anira ma studio, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito polemba ndi kumvera mtundu uliwonse wa nyimbo, ndiye kuti, ndizopezeka konsekonse.

Mawonekedwe a studio monitors

Oyang'anira ma studio amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri ndi mapangidwe awo: kungokhala chete ndi kuchitapo kanthu . Oyang'anira ogwira ntchito amasiyana ndi oyang'anira osagwira ntchito ndi kukhalapo kwa amplifier yomangidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwasankha kugula zowunikira, musaiwale kuganizira za amplifier apamwamba kwambiri pasadakhale.

Pali othandizira ambiri amitundu yonse iwiri ya oyang'anira. Simunganene motsimikiza chomwe chili bwino. Kumbali imodzi, palibe chowonjezera pakupanga kwa oyang'anira osagwira ntchito, ndipo kumbali ina, oyang'anira ogwira ntchito amabwera ndi amplifier kuchokera kwa wopanga m'modzi ndipo, motero, ndi magawo omwe ali. abwino kwambiri za ma acoustics awa.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti ma studio oyang'anira amabwera mwaufupi, apakatikati komanso aatali. Oyang'anira awa akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa okamba .

Kuntchito mu studio yakunyumba , poganizira za quadrature ya chipindacho, akatswiri a sitolo "Wophunzira" amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma studio amtundu waufupi (olankhula m'mimba mwake mpaka mainchesi 8).

Kuti mumve kuthekera kwa zida zotere, sizingakhale zosafunikira kuzisamalira bwino soundproofing wa panyumba. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe mungayamikire kuthekera kwa oyang'anira studio.

Kumbuyo kwa polojekiti yogwira

Kumbuyo kwa polojekiti yokhazikika

Ubwino wa zowunikira zogwira ntchito:

kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito;
kulumikizidwa kwakukulu (koperekedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zolowetsa digito ndi analogi);
kukhala ndi amplifier yanu;
Kutha kuyimba momveka bwino mawonekedwe amawu a chipinda china;
ma circuitry oyesedwa mosamala omwe amakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito popanda kuwotcha, okamba ndi amplifiers.

Kuipa kwa zowunikira zogwira ntchito:

kukhalapo kwa mawaya ambiri (osachepera awiri);
kukonza zovuta;
kusowa kwa injiniya wamawu kutha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mawu pantchito.

Ubwino wa mamonitor opanda pake:

zosavuta kukhazikitsa;
ali ndi waya umodzi (signal);
kusowa kwa "zowonjezera" zowonjezera;
mosavuta kukonza ndi diagnostics;
danga lomveka bwino lomwe limaganiziridwa bwino;
wopanga mawu amatha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa chowunikira pamalo ogwirira ntchito mu hardware.

Kuipa kwa ma monitor opanda pake:

njira ina yokulirapo ikufunika;
kukhalapo kwa zolowetsa za analogi (zomveka kapena zofananira);
unsembe wosasunthika.

Mitundu itatu ya studio monitors

Monga lamulo, ma studio aukadaulo alibe imodzi, koma mizere itatu yowunika : kutali, pakati ndi pafupi ndi minda. Cholinga cha polojekitiyi chimadalira malo a polojekiti.

Munda wapafupi (kapena shelufu) yowunikira ndiyo mitundu yodziwika bwino. Nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pazitsulo kapena patebulo la injiniya wamawu. Amasakaniza nyimbo ndikuyika nyimbo yogwira ntchito, chifukwa amamveketsa bwino ma frequency apakati komanso apamwamba.

Mackie MR6 mk3 pafupi ndi field monitor

The midfield monitor imapanga ma acoustic omwe ndi ovuta kumva pafupi, komanso amakulolani kuti mumve ma frequency otsika omwe pafupifupi kulibe pafupi ndi oyang'anira. Oyang'anira osiyana angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kusamutsa ma phonogalamu ku media.

KRK RP103 G2 yapakatikati yowunikira

The far-field monitor amakulolani kuti mumvetsere nyimbo zosakanikirana ndi album yonse, pa voliyumu iliyonse ndi iliyonse pafupipafupi x. Oyang'anira oterowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, m'ma studio akulu komanso potumiza zojambulira ku sing'anga kuti aberekenso.

Far field monitor ADAM S7A MK2

In situdiyo yakunyumba mikhalidwe , kuphatikiza kwa polojekiti yapafupi ndi subwoofer imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Oyang'anira situdiyo amafunikira kuyika koyimilira kwapadera (kunyowetsa kapena kupewa vibrations) zomwe zimalepheretsa kumveka ndi kugwedezeka kosafunikira pomvetsera kujambula.

Malangizo othandiza posankha oyang'anira

Sankhani nyimbo zoimbidwazo zimadziwika bwino kwa inu. Ndi bwino ngati ali ofanana kalembedwe ndi mtundu momwe mudzagwirira ntchito. Ayeneranso kukhala apamwamba kwambiri. Tumizani zojambulirazi ku CD kapena flash drive ndikupita nazo mukapita kukagula polojekiti. Tenganinso ma diski angapo kuti muyesedwe, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zinthu zomwe zimamveka bwino pamakutu.
Sankhani pasadakhale komwe mudzayika zowunikira . Dzikonzekeretseni ndi tepi muyeso, pepala ndi pensulo. Jambulani dongosolo la chipindacho, lembani malo a oyang'anira, yesani mtunda: - pakati pa oyang'anira - pakati pa polojekiti iliyonse ndi khoma kumbuyo kwake - pakati pa polojekiti iliyonse ndi omvera. Woyankha . bass wokwera kutsogolo- kuganiza a. Ngati n'kotheka kukonza mtunda wa 30-40 cm pakati pa polojekiti ndi khoma, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale machitidwe okhala ndi kumbuyo. bass reflex a, popeza munkhaniyi kudzakhala kotheka kudalira chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri cha bass.
Kulowa pansi pa malonda, choyamba sankhani oyang'anira omwe ali oyenera mtundu (pansi, kompyuta, pafupi kapena sing'anga gawo), mphamvu, bass reflex malo , kupezeka kwa zofunikira zolumikizira mawonekedwe kapena owongolera, ndipo, ndithudi, kupanga. Sikovuta kuyerekeza kulemera kwake - zowunikira zabwino ndizolemera kwambiri.
Kulemera kwa polojekiti kumalankhula zambiri za khalidwe la zipangizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga kwamayimbidwe. Mu Kuwonjezera , chowunikira cholemera sichimamveka kwambiri ndipo sichimachoka pamalo ake mothandizidwa ndi zolemba za bass. Ngati malo oterowo zamatsenga adzakhazikitsidwa ngakhale pang'ono m'mphambano, ndiye polojekiti kuwala kusuntha ndipo ngakhale kugwa pansi pa zochita za kugwedera.
Sankhani polojekiti pophunzira zake mawonekedwe, mapangidwe, ntchito ; musadandaule kwambiri za mphamvu yotulutsa: mwina simungafune kuchuluka kwakukulu, mwina ngakhale pa 30-50. Watts mudzamva zomveka zomwe sizimamveka pamawunivesite akunyumba. Mphamvu yabwino kwambiri pakuti oyang'anira pafupi ayenera kukhala 100 Watts .
Ngati kumvetsera nyimbo pa oyang'anira mu sitolo, mumamva mithunzi yatsopano , mwina uku ndi kugula kwanu mtsogolo. Ngati simunamve chilichonse chosangalatsa, mungafunike zambiri tcheru chowunikira.

Kuyika koyenera kwa oyang'anira

Komanso, muyenera kusankha momwe mukuyendera kuti muyike oyang'anira anu . Pali zingapo zomwe mungachite. Mutha kuziyika patebulo, koma ndiye tikukulangizani kuti mugule mapepala apadera. Kapena mutha kugula ma racks kuti mugwiritsire ntchito zowunikira.

Oyang'anira ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi makutu ndikupanga makona atatu a isosceles ndi omvera. Ngati simungathe kupanga katatu yotere chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo, zili bwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti oyankhula a oyang'anira ayenera kuloza pa inu (m’makutu mwanu).