Momwe mungasankhire piyano yoyimba yogwiritsidwa ntchito?

Mitengo ya piano yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono (kuchokera ku ma ruble 0, nthawi zambiri kungojambula), kotero mtundu wa zida zotere ukhoza kukhala wamtundu uliwonse. Kuti musasokoneze ndi zopanda pake ndikuwunika nthawi yomweyo ngati kuli koyenera kulumikizana ndi chida kapena ayi, tsatirani malamulo angapo.

Malamulo ambiri:

1. Pianos a opanga akunja amaonedwa kuti ndi zida zabwino kwambiri, makamaka zakale - kuyambira 60s-70s za XX atumwi (koma osati 80-90s), ndi zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri - mbadwa, osati Chinese, msonkhano. Tsoka ilo, katswiri wosowa amalimbikitsa kuthandizira wopanga waku Russia.

Ma piano akunja azaka za 60-70s

2. Mtengo wa piyano yogwiritsidwa ntchito uyenera kukhala wotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi yatsopano, ngakhale itakhala kampani yayikulu ndipo sinaseweredwe nkomwe. Kugwira ntchito ndi wamalonda wamba, simudzalandira kubweretsa kwabwino kapena chitsimikizo cha chida. Ndipo osachepera inu kupambana mtengo.

Thupi, sitima, chimango:

1. Thupi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba. Ngati sichikukhutiritsani, ingosunthirani ku piyano yotsatira ndipo musavutike kuyang'ana china chilichonse. Mlandu uyenera kukhala wopanda ming'alu (ming'alu imapangitsa kuti phokoso limveke). Ngati veneer ikuphulika, zikutanthauza kuti limba idasungidwa molakwika: choyamba m'chipinda chonyowa, kenako chouma kwambiri. Kusungirako koteroko kunakhudza mosalephera "mkati" wa chidacho.

2. Deca .

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The soundboard ndi khoma lakumbuyo la piyano lomwe limatumiza kugwedezeka kuchokera ku zingwe kupita kumlengalenga,
kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lokweza kwambiri kuposa momwe chingwecho chimapangidwira.

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The soundboard ili ndi chilichonse chokhudza mawu, choncho yang'anani mosamala. Ngati ili ndi ming'alu yaying'ono ingapo, sizowopsa (onani chithunzi kumanzere). Mwachitsanzo, ku St. Petersburg simudzapeza piyano yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phokoso lonse (izi ndi chifukwa cha nyengo), zomwe sizimakhudza ubwino wa maphunziro a matalente am'deralo.

Kumanzere kuli a sitimayo yokhala ndi ming'alu yaying'ono, kumanja yokhala ndi zazikulu ndi zambiri

Koma ngati pali ming'alu yambiri pamsitimayo, musatenge chidacho (onani chithunzi kumanja). Ndani akudziwa zomwe zidathyola sitimayo moyipa kwambiri komanso zomwe zidasokoneza izi.

3. Kuponyera chitsulo chimango (osati kusokonezedwa ndi sitima). Ndi chitsulo choponyedwa kwenikweni, chifukwa. adapangidwa kuti athe kupirira kulimba kwa zingwe, ndipo izi ndi pafupifupi matani 16. Ndicho chifukwa chake pasakhale ming'alu. Yang'anani mosamala: ming'alu ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono, koma si malo onse obwezeretsa omwe angachite kuti athetse (chifukwa chosowa zida zofunika), ndipo kukonzanso kwamtunduwu kumaonedwa kuti ndi kwakukulu.

Chinsinsi:

1. Onetsetsani kuti mwasindikiza kiyi iliyonse ndikumvetsera momwe ikumvekera - ngati ikumveka! Komanso, onetsetsani kuti makiyi samira pansi, osagogoda pansi pa kiyibodi ndikugwera pamtunda womwewo.

kiyibodi

2. Yang'anani makiyi kumbali: mukufunikira kuti onse akhale mu ndege imodzi.

3. Ngati kiyibodi ndi yothina kwambiri, si yoyenera kwa mwana; pomwe, kiyibodi yomwe ili yopepuka kwambiri imatanthauza kuti mawonekedwe watopa.

4. Njenjete  akhoza kudya mbali zofunika za piyano - drukshayba pansi pa makiyi.

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A drukshayba ndi makina ochapira ozungulira omwe ali pa pini yakutsogolo ya kiyibodi.
Zopangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu ndi pepala.

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Drukshayba yowonongeka nthawi zambiri imakhala yosazindikirika ngakhale ndi makina odziwa zambiri. Kuti musabweretse njenjete m'nyumba mwanu, kuti musalowe m'malo mwa drukshay ndikukhazikitsanso kiyibodi (ndipo izi sizotsika mtengo), fufuzani zonse nthawi imodzi. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani gulu lapamwamba, cirleist (nsalu pamwamba pa makiyi) ndikuchotsani kuwomba kwa kiyibodi. Payenera kukhala drukshaybs yonse pansi pake. Tetezani chida chanu poyika zochapira njenjete 2-3 mnyumba.

Nthawi zonse

Nyundo:

1. Chotsani zophimba pamwamba ndi pansi ndikuwunika zamkati. Apa mutha kuwunika momwe nyundo zilili. Payenera kukhala 88 a iwo, komanso makiyi. Ngati oposa 12 a iwo akuzandima, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe yatha kwambiri.

2. Kumverera pa nyundo: ngati ili ndi grooves kuchokera ku zingwe kapena kumverera komweko kumavala kwambiri, ndiye piyano yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Si bwino!

Pachithunzi chakumanzere, nyundo sizili bwino, kumanja, ntchito yaying'ono ikuwoneka, koma iyi ndi yabwino.

3. Kodi nyundo imachita chiyani mukasindikiza kiyi: iyenera kudumpha mukangotulutsa kiyi ndipo isamenye nyundo zina. Zikapweteka, ichi ndi chizindikiro china chosonyeza kuti limba yachita yokha.

Zingwe:

1. Onani zingwe. Zindikirani mtunda waukulu pakati pa zingwe zoyandikana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chingwe chimodzi chikusowa. Komanso, mu kwaya (gulu la zingwe zingapo), chingwe chimodzi kapena zingapo zitha kusowa - izi zimawonekera zokha, komanso mfundo kuti zingwe zina zidzatambasulidwa mosasamala.

2. Ngati zingwezo zimangiriridwa pazikhomo mwanjira yachilendo, panali zoduka mu zingwezo. Izi ndi zoipa. Pamene chida chilibe zingwe 2-3 kapena zikhoza kuwoneka kuti panali zopuma zingapo, chida choterocho sichingagulidwe. Zina zonse zimatha kuwuluka mkati mwa chaka.

3. Pali zingwe zochepa za dzimbiri - sizowopsa. Zochitika zenizeni izi zitha kufufuzidwa kuti zikhale zomveka bwino: kukhutitsidwa - zabwino kwambiri. Pali zingwe zambiri za dzimbiri - ndi bwino kuti musatenge chida. Mwina sakhalitsa.

Kolki ndi virbelbank:

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Zikhomo (ma virbel)  ndi zikhomo zing'onozing'ono zachitsulo zomwe zingwezo zimatambasulidwa nazo. Poyimba piyano, mbuyeyo amawapotoza, kuti akwaniritse zovuta zomwe akufuna. Iwo amakankhidwira ku maziko a matabwa otchedwa ndi wirbelbank. The virbelbank ndi zikhomo akhoza kutha .

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1. Mukawunika gawo ili la chidacho, samalani ngati zikhomo amakhala molimba mu banki ya wirbel, kaya akuzandima, kaya pali mbali zina pakati pa msomali ndi mtengo. Ngati izi zili choncho, thawani chida ichi, sichingabwezeretsedwe.

2. Momwe zikhomo alowetsedwamo. Akatswiri otsogola kwambiri amayang'ana molimba kwambiri zikhomo amakankhidwira mumtengo.

Zabwino pazikhomo

Zikhomo zimayendetsedwa mkati pamene dongosolo likufooka. Kuwongolera kotayirira ndi pamene pini sikhala pamalo ake pambuyo pokonza chifukwa cha kukanikiza kwa chingwe chotambasulidwa ndikubwerera mmbuyo. Mu chida, 3-5 mm amapangidwa mwapadera kwa izi, zomwe zikhomo akhoza kuthamangitsidwa kuti azikhala mwamphamvu mumtengo. Ngati muwona kuti mamilimita 3-5 awa sali pakati pa chingwe cha bala ndi mtengo, dziwani kuti chidacho chikutayika.

Anagogoda zikhomo

Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kuti musasokoneze piyano yotere. Ena amatsutsa kuti palibe cholakwika apa, ndipo ngati chidacho chiri cha msinkhu wolemekezeka ndi kampani yabwino yakunja, idzatenga nthawi yaitali. Koma mosakayikira, nyundo zikhomo ndi nthawi yoganiza ndi kufunsa mafunso.

Zojambula:

1. Ayenera kuyenda bwino, osati kupanikizana, kuchita ntchito zawo. Pedal yoyenera imakulitsa ndi kutulutsa phokoso la makiyi, kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lozama (izi zimachitika pokweza ma dampers).

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A damper ndi khushoni yofewa yopangidwa kuti ichepetse zingwe pambuyo poti kiyi yofananira ibwerere pomwe idayamba. Damper mawonekedwe amakulolani kuti mupewe phokoso losafunikira posewera.

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zoyipitsa

Chopondapo chakumanzere chimasokoneza phokoso chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa nyundo. Wapakati amatalikitsa phokoso la kiyi yomwe imapanikizidwa nthawi imodzi ndi pedal iyi. Ngati ma pedals ndi owala, ndiye kuti piyano yayimbidwa.

Nkhani:

1. Pomwe idayima. Piyano ndi chida chamatabwa: ngati idayima pafupi ndi zenera kapena radiator, ndiye kuti imauma. Koma choyipa kwambiri ngati mu chipinda chosatenthedwa, mwachitsanzo, m'dziko. Izi siziyenera kutengedwa konse, ndizowonongeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chinyezi.

2. Ndani komanso mochuluka bwanji adasewera. Akamasewera kwa maola angapo patsiku, a mawonekedwe amakhala omasuka kwambiri. Izi zimachitika ngati piyano ili kusukulu yanyimbo kapena ngati akutumikira katswiri woimba. Ndi bwino kukana chida choterocho. Palinso vuto linanso: piyano idayima kwa zaka zingapo, siyinayimbidwe, siyinayimbidwe - imatha kuyimba.

3. Anayendetsa kangati. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza eni ake omwe analipo musanakhalepo komanso kangati piyano idanyamulidwa. Ulendo uliwonse ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa, kuwomba kumodzi kwamphamvu ndikokwanira - ndipo piyano "idzakhala yosamveka" kwamuyaya.

Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza eni ake omwe analipo musanakhalepo komanso kangati piyano idanyamulidwa

Mndandanda wautali wa malamulo ndi malangizo akuwonetsa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kusankha piyano yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Akatswiri azithandizira kwambiri ntchitoyi: chochunira kapena kampani yobwezeretsa.

Ndikukuchenjezani nthawi yomweyo kuti chochuniracho chingakhale munthu wokondweretsedwa: "adavomereza" piyano yomwe ingafunike kukonza zodula, ndiyeno adachita yekha! Ngati simukukhulupirira chochunira, yesani izi: funsani kampani yomwe yakhala ikugulitsa piyano zakale kwa nthawi yayitali. Mpatseni piyano yomwe mwasankha: ngati ingamusangalatse, itengeninso. Anyamatawa, kupyolera muzochitika zawo zobwezeretsa ndi kugulitsanso, adatsimikiza kuti opanga ayenera kuthana nawo, ndi omwe ali abwino kuti asasokoneze.

Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsere momwe chidacho chikumvekera: phokoso lofewa komanso lakuya ndilobwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi phokoso komanso phokoso. Mulimonsemo, ziyenera kukhala zokondweretsa kwa inu, chifukwa. zingasangalatse kapena kuvutitsa makutu anu kwa zaka zambiri mukuimba limodzi nyimbo.

Kanemayu akuthandizani kudziwa momwe piyano "yolondola" imamvekera: