Mgwirizano wa makiyi

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji makiyi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri polemba nyimbo?

M'nkhaniyi, tiyeni tikambirane za  mgwirizano wa makiyi . Nthawi zambiri, makiyi onse akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono amapanga magulu a makiyi omwe ali mu mgwirizano wa harmonic.

Mgwirizano wa makiyi

Ganizirani chinsinsi cha C major:

Chithunzi 1. Chinsinsi mu C chachikulu

Pachithunzichi, manambala achiroma akuwonetsa masitepe a tonality. Pamasitepe awa, tipanga katatu kuti tisagwiritse ntchito mwangozi , popeza C-dur alibe mwangozi:

Chithunzi 2. Utatu mu C masikelo akulu

Pa sitepe yachisanu ndi chiwiri, sikutheka kupanga zazikulu kapena zazing'ono zitatu popanda mwangozi. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane zomwe tapanga katatu:

• C-major pa sitepe I.
• F-yaikulu pa sitepe ya IV. Tonality iyi imamangidwa pa sitepe yaikulu (IV).
• G major pa digiri ya 5. Tonality iyi imamangidwa pa sitepe yaikulu (V).
• A-wamng'ono pa sitepe ya VI. Kiyi iyi ikufanana ndi C wamkulu.
• D wamng'ono pa sitepe yachiwiri. Kiyi yofananira mu F-yayikulu, yomangidwa pa sitepe ya IV (yaikulu).
• E-minor pa sitepe III. Kiyi yofananira mu G yayikulu, yomangidwa pa digiri ya V (yaikulu).
• Mu zazikulu za harmonic, sitepe yachinayi idzakhala F-yaing'ono.

Makiyi awa amatchedwa cognate to C wamkulu (osaphatikiza, ndithudi, C yaikulu yokha, yomwe tinayambitsa mndandanda). Motero, makiyi ogwirizana nawo amatchedwa makiyi amenewo, amene mautatu awo ali pamasitepe a kiyi yoyambirira. Kiyi iliyonse ili ndi makiyi 6 ogwirizana.

Kwa Wamng'ono, mutha kuyesa kupeza ogwirizana nokha. Izi ziyenera kuwoneka motere:

• pazigawo zazikulu: D-zing'ono (IV sitepe) ndi E-zing'ono (V sitepe);
• kufanana ndi fungulo lalikulu: C-yaikulu (digiri III);
• kufanana ndi makiyi a masitepe akuluakulu: F-wamkulu (VI sitepe) ndi G-wamkulu (sitepe VII);
• kamvekedwe ka wolamulira wamkulu: E-major (V digiri ya harmonic yaying'ono). Apa tikufotokoza kuti ndiye zachuma zazing'ono zomwe zikuganiziridwa, momwe gawo la VII limakwezedwa (mu A wamng'ono ndilolemba Sol). Chifukwa chake, idzakhala E-yayikulu, osati E-yaing'ono. Mofananamo, mu chitsanzo ndi C-yaikulu, ife tiri ndi F-yaikulu (mu chilengedwe chachikulu) ndi F-yaing'ono (mu harmonic yaikulu) pa sitepe ya IV.

Mautatu omwe inu ndi ine tiri nawo pamasitepe a makiyi akulu ndi mautatu a tonic a makiyi ogwirizana.

Results

Munazolowerana ndi mfundo ya makiyi ogwirizana ndipo munaphunzira kuwatanthauzira.