Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti pali zilembo zingati mu kiyi mu kiyi? Apanso za tonality thermometer ...

Kawirikawiri, chiwerengero cha zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zizindikiro izi zokha (zakuthwa ndi ma flats) zimangofunika kukumbukiridwa komanso kudziwika. Posakhalitsa amakumbukiridwa okha - kaya mukufuna kapena ayi. Ndipo pa gawo loyambirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachinyengo. Imodzi mwa mapepala onyenga a solfeggio ndi thermometer ya tonality.

Ndanena kale za choyezera kutentha kwa tonality - mutha kuwerenga ndikuwona choyezera chowoneka bwino cha tonality pano. M'nkhani yapitayi, ndinalankhula za momwe, pogwiritsa ntchito chiwembuchi, mungathe kuzindikira mosavuta zizindikiro mu makiyi a dzina lomwelo (ndiko kuti, zomwe tonic ndi yofanana, koma sikelo ndi yosiyana: mwachitsanzo, A yaikulu ndi Wamng'ono).

Kuphatikiza apo, thermometer ndiyosavuta nthawi yomwe muyenera kudziwa molondola komanso mwachangu kuti ndi manambala angati omwe amachotsedwa pamtundu wina, ndi manambala angati kusiyana pakati pa ma tonali awiri.

Tsopano ndikufulumira kukudziwitsani kuti thermometer yapeza chinthu chimodzi ntchito zothandiza. Ngati thermometer iyi ndi yamakono pang'ono, idzakhala yowoneka bwino ndipo idzayamba kusonyeza kuti ndi zizindikiro zingati zomwe zili mukiyi, komanso makamaka, zizindikiro zomwe zili mu chachikulu ichi ndi chaching'onocho. Tsopano ndifotokoza zonse.

Thermometer wamba: imawonetsa chomata maswiti, koma sichingakupatseni maswiti…

Pachithunzichi mukuwona thermometer monga momwe imawonekera m'buku lophunzirira: "digiri" ndi chiwerengero cha zizindikiro, ndipo pafupi ndi izo mafungulo amalembedwa (yaikulu ndi yofanana ndi yaying'ono - pambuyo pake, ali ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha zofiira kapena zofiira).

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito thermometer yotere? Ngati mukudziwa dongosolo la sharps ndi dongosolo la ma flats, ndiye kuti palibe vuto: ingoyang'anani chiwerengero cha zilembo ndikuwerengera momwemo momwe mukufunikira. Tinene kuti mu A wamkulu muli zizindikiro zitatu - zakuthwa zitatu: zikuwonekeratu kuti mu A wamkulu muli F, C ndi G lakuthwa.

Koma ngati simunalowebe pamtima mizere yakuthwa ndi ma flats, ndiye, mopanda kutero, thermometer yotereyi sikungakuthandizeni: idzawonetsa pepala la maswiti (chiwerengero cha otchulidwa), koma sichidzakupatsani maswiti (idzatero. musatchule zosongoka zenizeni ndi ma flats).

Thermometer yatsopano: kugawa "maswiti" ngati Grandfather Frost

Pamlingo wa chiwerengero cha zilembo, ndinaganiza "kuphatikiza" sikelo ina, yomwe ingatchulenso zowomba ndi ma flats mu dongosolo lawo. Mu theka lakumtunda kwa sikelo ya digirii, zonse zakuthwa zimawonetsedwa zofiira - kuyambira 1 mpaka 7 (F mpaka sol re la mi si), mu theka lakumunsi, ma flats onse amawonetsedwa mubuluu - komanso kuyambira 1 mpaka 7 (si mi). la re sol to fa). Pakatikati pali "makiyi a zero," ndiko kuti, makiyi opanda zizindikiro zazikulu - awa, monga mukudziwa, ndi C yaikulu ndi A yaying'ono.

Kodi ntchito? Zosavuta kwambiri! Pezani kiyi yomwe mukufuna: mwachitsanzo, F-sharp major. Kenaka, timawerengera ndikutchula zizindikiro zonse mzere, kuyambira pa zero, kupita mmwamba mpaka titafika pachimake chomwe chikugwirizana ndi fungulo loperekedwa. Ndiko kuti, pamenepa, tisanabwezere maso athu ku F-sharp yaikulu yomwe yapezeka kale, tidzatchula zonse 6 zazitsulo zake: F, C, G, D ndi A!

Kapena chitsanzo china: muyenera kupeza zikwangwani mu kiyi ya A-flat major. Tili ndi fungulo ili pakati pa "lathyathyathya" - timachipeza ndipo, kuyambira pa zero, kupita pansi, timachitcha kuti ma flats, ndipo pali 4 mwa iwo: B, E, A ndi D! Wanzeru! =)

Inde, mwa njira, ngati mwatopa kale kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala amtundu uliwonse, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito, koma werengani nkhani ya momwe mungakumbukire zizindikiro zazikulu, pambuyo pake simudzayiwala zizindikiro. makiyi, ngakhale mutayesa mwadala kuwachotsa pamutu mwanu! Zabwino zonse!