Zoyambira zoyambira kwa oyimba magitala

Chidziwitso choyambira

Munthu aliyense amene amayesa kuphunzira kuimba gitala amafuna kuphunzira nyimbo za ojambula awo ankakonda choyamba. Nyimbo zambiri zodziwika bwino za gitala zimapangidwa ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino zomwe zimaseweredwa motsatana komanso mosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ngati muwaphunzira ndi kuwadziwa, ndiye kuti mudzatha kuimba nyimbo iliyonse kuchokera kumasewero a Russian ndi akunja. Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa zonse zomwe zilipo nyimbo kwa oyamba kumene, komanso kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo.

Kodi chord ndi chiyani?

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa - ndi chord bwanji? Mawuwa ndi ofala ku chiphunzitso chonse cha nyimbo - ndipo njira yosavuta yofotokozera ndi ngati nyimbo zitatu. M'malo mwake, uku ndiko kulira kwanthawi imodzi kwa manotsi atatu ofoledwa mwanjira inayake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunika kuti azisewera nthawi imodzi ndipo asakhale otsatizana ndi matani - ndi pansi pa chikhalidwe ichi kuti chojambula chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zolemba zitatu.

Inde, kuwonjezera pa zolembera zosavuta, pali zina zambiri zomwe zimakhala zinayi, zisanu kapena zambiri, koma nkhaniyi siikhudza iwo. Choyamba Chords ndi atatu ndipo palibenso china.

Utatu uliwonse uli ndi maulendo awiri oimba - chachikulu ndi chaching'ono chachitatu, chikuyenda motsatira dongosolo laling'ono ndi lalikulu. Pa gitala, mwamwayi, dongosololi limakhala losavuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mitundu yoyimba ndi kulembera zala, kotero kuti woyimba gitala wongoyamba kumene sayenera kufufuza nkhaniyi kuti azisewera zomwe amakonda.

Kodi nyimbo zake ndi ziti?

Atatu amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yaying'ono ndi yayikulu. Polemba, mtundu woyamba umasonyezedwa ndi chilembo m pamapeto - mwachitsanzo, Am, Em, ndi mtundu wachiwiri - popanda iwo, mwachitsanzo, A kapena E. Iwo amasiyana wina ndi mzake mu chikhalidwe cha phokoso - nyimbo zing'onozing'ono zimamveka zachisoni, zachisoni, ndipo zimakhala ndi nyimbo zachisoni komanso zanyimbo zimachulidwa, pomwe nyimbo zazikuluzikulu zimakhala zachisangalalo komanso zodzitukumula, ndipo zimakhala ngati nyimbo zoseketsa.

Kodi kuwerenga chord fingering?

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusewera nyimbo sikufuna chidziwitso ndi kumvetsetsa momwe amamangidwira, ndipo simukusowa kuwayang'ana pa fretboard - zonse zakhala zikuchitika ndipo zalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a ziwembu zapadera - zala. Popita kuzinthu zilizonse zomwe zili ndi nyimbo zosankhidwa, pansi pa mayina a chords, mutha kuwona chithunzi chokhala ndi gridi ndi madontho m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chithunzi cha chord. Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi network yamtundu wanji.

M'malo mwake, awa ndi ma frets anayi a khosi la gitala lokokedwa. Mizere isanu ndi umodzi yowongoka imayimira zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi, pomwe mizere yopingasa imalekanitsa ma frets wina ndi mnzake. Choncho, pazala zoyambirira pali ma frets anayi - kuphatikizapo "zero", otseguka - komanso zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi. Madonthowo amaimira ma frets ndi chingwe chomwe chapanikizidwa mu chord.

Kuphatikiza apo, mfundo zambiri zimawerengedwa pakati pawo, ndipo manambalawa amagwirizana ndi zala zomwe muyenera kutsina chingwe.

1 - index chala; 2 - chala chapakati; 3 - mphete ya mphete; 4 - Chala chaching'ono.

Chingwe chotseguka sichimasonyezedwa mwanjira iliyonse, kapena chimalembedwa ndi mtanda kapena nambala 0.

Kodi kusewera nyimbo?

Kuyika bwino m'manja ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kusewera makola molondola. Pumulani dzanja lanu lamanzere ndikuyika khosi la gitala mmenemo kuti kumbuyo kwa khosi kumakhala pa chala chachikulu ndipo zala zikutsutsana ndi zingwe. Palibe chifukwa chogwira khosi ndikulifinya - yesetsani kuti dzanja lamanzere likhale lomasuka nthawi zonse.

Pindani zala zanu ndikugwira choyimba chilichonse ndi mapepala awo. Ngati mukuchita izi kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti simungathe kulimbitsa bwino zingwe. Kanikizani pansi pa zingwezo mpaka mutamva phokoso lopanda phokoso, koma musapitirire ndipo musakanize kwambiri pa fretboard kapena phokoso lidzasokonezedwa kwambiri. Mwinamwake, mapepalawo amayamba kuvulaza - ndipo izi ndi zachilendo, pitirizani kusewera nyimbo mpaka zala zitenge ma calluses ndipo zizolowera kuti zitsulo zimadula ndikuzipukuta. Osayika zala zanu pa mtedza wa fret, apo ayi mudzakhala ndi phokoso loyipa.

Mukaphunzira kusintha nyimbo ndi kusewera nyimbo molimba mtima - yesani katatu kuti mugwire khosi pang'ono ndi dzanja lanu, ndikuponyera chala chanu pakhosi. Izi zikupatsirani kuwongolera pamasewera anu, komanso kutembenuza zingwe zapansi kuti zikhale zomveka bwino za D kapena Am. Kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi chokha - pamasewera, manja onse ayenera kukhala omasuka osati olemetsa.

Mndandanda wa nyimbo za oyamba kumene

Ndipo tsopano tabwera ku gawo lofunika kwambiri la nkhaniyi - mndandanda ndi kusanthula kwa nyimbo za oyamba kumene. Onse alipo asanu ndi atatu, ndipo palibe maluso ena ofunikira kuti muwasewere kupatula kukaniza zingwe. Amaseweredwa popanda zovuta pamasewera atatu oyamba, ndipo ndizomwe zimayambira nyimbo zambiri zodziwika bwino.

Chord Am - Wamng'ono

Utatu uwu uli ndi zolemba zitatu - La, Do ndi Mi. Choyimba ichi chilipo munyimbo zambiri, ndipo woyimba gitala aliyense adayamba nawo.

Sewero:

Chord A - chachikulu

Choyimba chodziwika bwino, chomwe, komabe, chilipo munyimbo zambiri zomwe zimadziwika kwa aliyense. Ili ndi zolemba za La, Mi ndi Do Sharp.

Sewero:

D chord - D Major

Nyimboyi imakhala ndi zolemba Re, F-sharp ndi A.

Sewero:

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti phokoso loyera la triad iyi, muyenera kugunda zingwe kuyambira pachinayi - kuchokera ku chingwe cha tonic. Zina zonse, ngakhale zili bwino, zisamveke.

Dm chord - D zazing'ono

Utatu uwu ndi wofanana ndi wopangidwa kale, ndi kusintha kumodzi kokha - kumakhala ndi zolemba Re, Fa ndi La.

Sewero:

Mofanana ndi nyimbo yapitayi, zingwe zinayi zokha zoyambirira ziyenera kumenyedwa kuti zimveke bwino.

E chord - E Major

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri ngakhale nyimbo zachitsulo - chifukwa zimamveka bwino pagitala lamagetsi. Muli ndi zolemba Mi, Si, Sol Sharp.

Sewero:

Em chord - E wamng'ono

Choyimbira china chodziwika bwino chomwe chimatsutsana ndi Am pafupipafupi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhala ndi zolemba Mi, Si, Sol.

Sewero:

Utatu uwu ndi wa zomwe zimatchedwa "power chords" ngati zimaseweredwa pa zingwe zitatu zomaliza.

Chord C - C Major

Choyimba chovuta kwambiri, makamaka chikaphatikizidwa ndi ena, koma ndikuchita pang'ono ndikuchita, chidzakhala chosavuta monga ena onse. Zili ndi zolemba za Do, Mi ndi Sol.

Sewero:

G chord - G Major

Amakhala ndi zolemba Sol, Si, Re.

Sewero:

Nyimbo zotchuka zokhala ndi mawu osavuta

Kuphatikizika bwino kwa mutuwu kudzakhala kuphunzira nyimbo komwe mautatuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pansipa pali mndandanda wanyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyimbozi zomwe zimaseweredwa motsatana komanso mosiyanasiyana.

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