Sociology ya nyimbo |

French sociology, lit. - chiphunzitso cha anthu, kuchokera ku lat. societas - gulu ndi Greek. logos - mawu, chiphunzitso

Sayansi ya kuyanjana kwa nyimbo ndi anthu komanso chikoka cha mitundu yeniyeni ya moyo wake pakupanga nyimbo, machitidwe ndi anthu.

S. m. amaphunzira za kakulidwe ka muses. zikhalidwe ndi mbiri yawo. typology, mitundu ya nyimbo. moyo wa anthu, Dec. mitundu ya ntchito zanyimbo (akatswiri ndi amateur, nthano), mawonekedwe a nyimbo. kulankhulana m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya anthu, mapangidwe a muses. zosowa ndi zokonda zimasiyana. magulu a chikhalidwe cha anthu, malamulo adzachita. kutanthauzira kwa nyimbo. kupanga, mavuto a kupezeka ndi kutchuka kwa nyimbo. prod. Marxist sociology, sayansi ya luso, incl. S. m., akugwira ntchito yophunzira za njira zopangira zaluso. zokonda kuthetsa koposa zonse zothandiza. ntchito zokongoletsa. kukulira mu Socialist Society.

S. m. inakhazikitsidwa pamphambano ya musicology, sociology, psychology ndi aesthetics. Monga chimodzi mwa zigawozo, zikuphatikizidwa mu sociology of art. Zongopeka ndi methodological maziko a Marxist S. m. ndi mbiri yakale. ndi dialectic. kukonda chuma. S. m. kumafuna kulingalira kwa nyimbo monga zochitika za chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuphatikizapo kuphunzira momwe moyo wa anthu ndi momwe dziko la wolembayo amasonyezera mu zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Methodological and methodical mfundo za kulingalira koteroko (otchedwa sociology, njira) mu musicology anayamba kuonekera ngakhale mu nthawi isanayambe Marxist, koma Marxism analidi sayansi. S. maziko a m.

Njira zitatu zitha kuzindikirika mu S. m. Theoretical S.m. ikuchita nawo kafukufuku wamitundu yonse yolumikizana pakati pa nyimbo ndi anthu, typology ya muses. zikhalidwe. Mbiri yakale S.m. amaphunzira ndikuwonjezera zowona za mbiri ya muses. moyo wa anthu. M'malo a epirical (konkriti, othandiza kapena ogwiritsidwa ntchito) S. m. zikuphatikizapo kuphunzira ndi generalization mfundo zokhudzana ndi udindo wa nyimbo zamakono. gulu (kafukufuku wa malipoti owerengera opezeka pamakonsati, kugulitsa marekodi a galamafoni, ntchito yamasewera osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyang'anitsitsa moyo wanyimbo, mitundu yonse ya mavoti, mafunso, zoyankhulana, ndi zina). Chifukwa chake, S.m. amalenga sayansi. maziko a bungwe la nyimbo. moyo, kuwongolera.

Ganizirani za ubale wa nyimbo ndi magulu. moyo unali utalembedwa kale m’zolemba zakale. anthanthi, makamaka Plato ndi Aristotle. Iwo ankaona chikhalidwe ntchito nyimbo, izo adzabweretsa. udindo, ubale wake ndi omvera, anaona udindo wa nyimbo mu kasamalidwe boma, mu bungwe la anthu. moyo ndi chitukuko cha makhalidwe. umunthu. Aristotle anapereka lingaliro la ntchito m'magulu. moyo wa nyimbo (“Ndale”) ndi pamodzi ndi Plato (“Malamulo”) anadzutsa nkhani ya typology wa anthu. Mu ntchito za Middle Ages. Olemba amapereka gulu la mitundu ya nyimbo. art-va, kuchokera ku zochitika za chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha kukhalapo kwa nyimbo (Johannes de Groheo, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 13 - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 14). Mu Renaissance, gawo la magulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo kwakula kwambiri, nyimbo zakhala zodziyimira pawokha. mlandu. Mu zaka 15-16. mu ntchito za Dutchman J. Tinktoris, Ataliyana B. Castiglione, C. Bartoli, E. Botrigari, mitundu yeniyeni ya kukhalapo kwa nyimbo inaganiziridwa. Spain. Wopeka ndi wanthanthi F. Salinas anafotokoza Dec. Mitundu ya anthu. ndi nyimbo zapakhomo, za rhythmic. mawonekedwe omwe adalumikizidwa ndi wolemba ndi cholinga cha moyo wawo. Chikhalidwe cha kufotokozera zamagulu. moyo wa nyimbo unapitirizidwa m'zaka za zana la 17. German theorist M. Pretorius, amene ananena, makamaka, kuti zizindikiro za decomp. Mitundu yanyimbo zimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo. Mu zaka 17-18. ndi chitukuko cha magulu oimba. moyo, kutsegulidwa kwa makonsati a anthu onse ndi t-ditch, chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zochitika za oimba ndi olemba nyimbo zimakhala nkhani yowonera. Zambiri za izi zili m'ntchito za oimba angapo (I. Kunau, B. Marcello, C. Burney, ndi ena). Malo apadera anaperekedwa kwa anthu. Choncho, E. Arteaga anatanthauzira mitundu ya chikhalidwe cha omvera ndi owona. Ziwerengero zaku Germany. ndi French Enlightenment I. Scheibe, D'Alembert, A. Gretry analemba za ntchito za chikhalidwe cha nyimbo. Pansi pa chisonkhezero cha Great French Revolution komanso chifukwa cha kuvomerezedwa kwa capitalist. nyumba Kumadzulo. Europe mu con. Zaka za m'ma 18-19 ubale pakati pa nyimbo ndi anthu unapeza khalidwe latsopano. Kumbali imodzi, panali demokalase ya muses. moyo: gulu la omvera linakula, kumbali ina, kudalira kwa oimba pa amalonda ndi ofalitsa omwe akutsata zolinga zamalonda kunakula kwambiri, mkangano pakati pa mlanduwo ndi zofuna za ma bourgeoisie unakula. anthu onse. M'nkhani za ETA Hoffmann, KM Weber, R. Schumann, mgwirizano pakati pa woimbayo ndi anthu onse unawonetsedwa, malo osavomerezeka, ochititsa manyazi a woimba mu bourgeoisie adadziwika. anthu. F. Liszt ndi G. Berlioz anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhaniyi.

Mu con. 19 - pemphani. Moyo wanyimbo wazaka za 20 dec. nthawi ndi anthu amakhala nkhani mwadongosolo. kuphunzira. Mabuku amawonekera. "Musical Questions of the Epoch" ("Musikalische Zeitfragen", 1903) ndi G. Kretschmar, "German Musical Life. Zomwe zachitika pakuganizira zanyimbo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ... "("Das deutsche Musikleben ...", 1916) P. Becker, "Mavuto anyimbo a nthawi yathu ino ndi kuthetsa kwawo" ("Die musikalischen Probleme der Gegenwart und ihre Lösung", 1920) K. Blessinger , to-rye BV Asafiev amatchedwa "mtundu wa propylaea m'mavuto oimba ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu", komanso mabuku a X. Moser, J. Combarier. Mwa oipitsitsa. katswiri wa nyimbo. ntchito za chiyambi cha 20th atumwi, amene anafotokoza za chikhalidwe cha anthu. njira ya nyimbo, - nkhani yakuti "Symphony from Beethoven to Mahler" ("Die Sinfonie von Beethoven bis Mahler", 1918) ndi Becker.

Panthawiyi, Zowona zambiri za chikhalidwe cha anthu zinasonkhana ndi Rus. ndinaganiza za nyimbo. Choncho, AN Serov mu ntchito "Music. Ndemanga ya luso lamakono la zoimbaimba ku Russia ndi kunja" (1858) anafunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi ntchito za nyimbo mu gulu. moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi zotsatira za moyo pa zomwe zili ndi kalembedwe ka nyimbo. luso, adatembenukira ku vuto lachikoka chamtundu wanyimbo ndi mtundu wanyimbo. prod. VV Stasov ndi PI Tchaikovsky muzovuta. ntchito zasiya zojambula zamoyo zakale. moyo dec. magulu a anthu. Malo akuluakulu pakutsutsidwa kwa nyimbo zaku Russia anali otanganidwa ndi malingaliro a nyimbo ndi anthu. Mu con. 19 - pemphani. Zaka za m'ma 20 zimayamba kukula kwa nyimbo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. mavuto mu theoretical plan.

Mu 1921, buku lina linasindikizidwa ndi mmodzi mwa omwe anayambitsa ma bourgeoisie. S. m., zomwe zikutanthauza. chikoka pa chitukuko cha Western-European. sociology of Culture, - M. Weber "Rational and sociological foundations of music." Monga AV Lunacharsky ananenera ("Pa njira ya chikhalidwe cha anthu m'mbiri ndi chiphunzitso cha nyimbo", 1925), ntchito ya Weber inali "maphunziro chabe, njira yofikira malire a mutuwo." Iye anakopa olemera kwenikweni. zakuthupi, koma nthawi yomweyo adakhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso njira zolakwika. mfundo (neo-Kantianism). Mu Zap. Ku Ulaya, malingaliro a Weber adapangidwa kuyambira 1950s ndi 60s, pamene ntchito zambiri za S. m. Ambiri ku Western Europe. asayansi amakana kumasulira S. m. monga wodziyimira pawokha. sayansi ndikuiona ngati nthambi ya musicology, empiric. sociology kapena nyimbo. zokongola. Choncho, K. Blaukopf (Austria) amatanthauzira nyimbo za nyimbo monga chiphunzitso cha mavuto a chikhalidwe cha anthu a mbiri yakale ndi chiphunzitso cha nyimbo, chomwe chiyenera kugwirizana ndi miyambo. magawo a musicology. A. Zilberman, G. Engel (Germany) akuphunzira kagawidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ka nyimbo pakati pa anthu ndi maganizo awo pa izo decomp. magulu. zigawo za omvera. Apeza zinthu zenizeni zokhudza chikhalidwe ndi zachuma. udindo wa oyimba mu decomp. era ("Music and Society" G. Engel, 1960, etc.), koma anasiya zongopeka. generalizations epirical. zakuthupi. Mu ntchito za T. Adorno (Germany), S. m. analandira makamaka ongolankhula. kuunikira mu mwambo wake. lingaliro la filosofi pa nyimbo ndipo makamaka kusungunuka mu nyimbo. zokongola. M'mabuku ake "Philosophy of New Music" ("Philosophie der Neuen Musik", 1958), "Introduction to Sociology of Music" (1962) Adorno ankaganizira za chikhalidwe cha nyimbo, typology ya omvera, mavuto amakono. moyo wanyimbo, mafunso owonetsera mu nyimbo zamagulu amtundu wa anthu, zomwe zili ndi mbiri yakale, kusinthika kwa dipatimentiyo. mitundu, dziko chikhalidwe cha nyimbo. luso. Anapereka chidwi chapadera pa kutsutsa kwa bourgeois. "Chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri". Komabe, adatsutsidwa kwambiri ndi Adorno kuchokera kumbali ya wotetezera mitundu yapamwamba ya luso.

Ku Western Europe. mayiko ndi USA adapanga mafunso angapo S. m, kuphatikiza. njira ndi kugwirizana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi maphunziro ena - T. Adorno, A. Zilberman, T. Kneif, H. Eggebrecht (Germany); ntchito za chikhalidwe cha nyimbo mu nthawi ya imperialism ndi sayansi ndi luso. zosintha - T. Adorno, G. Engel, K. Fellerer, K. Maling (Germany), B. Brook (USA); nyimbo kapangidwe. chikhalidwe cha capitalist. mayiko, magulu, zachuma. ndi chikhalidwe-maganizo. udindo wa olemba ndi oimba - A. Zilberman, G. Engel, Z. Borris, V. Viora (Germany), J. Muller (USA); kamangidwe ndi khalidwe la anthu, chikhalidwe cha nyimbo. zokonda - A. Zilberman, T. Adorno (Germany), P. Farnsworth (USA) ndi J. Leclerc (Belgium); mgwirizano pakati pa nyimbo ndi ma TV (kafukufuku akugwirizanitsidwa ndi International Institute of Audio-Visual Communication and Cultural Development ku Vienna, mlangizi wa sayansi - K. Blaukopf); moyo wanyimbo dec. gulu la anthu - K. Dahlhaus (Germany), P. Willis (Great Britain), P. Bodo (France); mavuto a nyimbo za chikhalidwe cha anthu. nthano - V. Viora (Germany), A. Merriam, A. Lomax (USA), D. Carpitelli (Italy). Muzinthu zingapo izi muli zowona zenizeni, koma zambiri zimachokera ku njira zamafilosofi a eclectic.

S. m. mu USSR ndi socialist ena. mayiko. Mu Sov. Union 20s. chinakhala chiyambi cha chitukuko cha S. m. Udindo waukulu mu izi udaseweredwa ndi njira zomwe zidachitika m'magulu. moyo. Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu ndi boma la Soviet kuyambira masiku oyambirira a Oct. Revolution ya 1917 anaika patsogolo mawu akuti: "Art to the people!". Mphamvu zonse za luso. Intelligentsia adalimbikitsidwa kuti akwaniritse mfundo ya Leninist ya kusintha kwa chikhalidwe. Mu kadzidzi muz.-sociological. ntchito za m'ma 20s. mavuto a chikhalidwe cha anthu amaperekedwa patsogolo. chikhalidwe cha nyimbo ndi malamulo a mbiri yake. chitukuko. Zofunika kwambiri ndi ntchito za AV Lunacharsky. Kutengera chikhalidwe chogwira ntchito zaluso. kusinkhasinkha, adaganizira zomwe zili mu muses. luso chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwa umunthu wa wolemba ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. M'nkhani yakuti "Social Origins of Musical Art" (1929), Lunacharsky adatsindikanso kuti luso ndi njira yolumikizirana pakati pa anthu. M'nkhani "Imodzi mwa zosintha mu mbiri luso" (1926), "Chiyambi chikhalidwe cha luso nyimbo" (1929), "Njira zatsopano za opera ndi ballet" (1930), iye anafotokoza chachikulu. ntchito za nyimbo pagulu, kuphatikiza zokongoletsa ndi maphunziro. Lunacharsky anagogomezera luso la nyimbo, komanso luso lonse, kupanga ndi kusintha maganizo a anthu, adatsindika kuti nyimbo mu nthawi zonse zinali njira yolankhulirana. BL Yavorsky adawona kufunikira kwakukulu pakulumikizana pakati pa zaluso ndi anthu. kuzindikira. Zikutanthauza zambiri. malo adatengedwa ndi mavuto a S. m. mu ntchito za BV Asafiev. M’nkhani yakuti “On the Immediate Tasks of the Sociology of Music” (mawu oyamba a buku lakuti “Music of the Medieval City” lolembedwa ndi G. Moser, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chijeremani, 1927), Asafiev poyamba anafotokoza nkhani zingapo zimene S. m. ayenera kuthana ndi, ndipo pakati pawo - magulu. ntchito zanyimbo, nyimbo zambiri. chikhalidwe (kuphatikizapo nyimbo za tsiku ndi tsiku), kuyanjana kwa mzinda ndi kumidzi, machitidwe a kawonedwe ka nyimbo ndi chitukuko cha nyimbo. "Economy" ndi "kupanga" (masewera, zida, konsati ndi zisudzo mabungwe, etc.), malo nyimbo moyo wa anthu osiyanasiyana. magulu, kusintha kwa zisudzo. Mitundu kutengera mikhalidwe ya kukhalapo kwa nyimbo. Mu zolemba zambiri za 20s. Asafiev anakhudza chikhalidwe cha kukhalapo kwa nyimbo m'zaka zosiyanasiyana, chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi nyumba zatsopano mumzinda ndi kumidzi. Buku la "Musical Form as a Process" lolembedwa ndi Asafiev (1930) linali ndi malingaliro opindulitsa okhudzana ndi ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa zilandiridwenso ndi malingaliro pakupanga mawu, adawonetsa momwe machitidwe amagulu. kupanga nyimbo kungakhudze luso la kulenga. M’mawu oyamba a bukhu lake. "Nyimbo za ku Russia kuyambira Chiyambi cha 1930th Century" (XNUMX) Asafiev adawunikanso mitundu ya nyimbo zomwe zimakonda kusiyanasiyana pazachuma. mapangidwe.

M'zaka za m'ma 1920 ku Sov. Union, pamodzi ndi theoretical anafutukuka konkire sociological. kafukufuku wanyimbo. chikhalidwe. Pansi pa Institute of the History of Art ku Leningrad, kwa nthawi yoyamba muzochita zapadziko lonse lapansi, nduna yophunzira za Muses idapangidwa. moyo (KIMB). RI Gruber adatenga nawo gawo pagulu ndi ntchito zake. Ngakhale zapindula, mu ntchito zingapo, akadzidzi. akatswiri oimba nyimbo a m'ma 1920 panali zizolowezi zochepetsera zovuta zovuta, kunyalanyaza zenizeni za luso. creativity, kumvetsetsa pang'ono molunjika za kudalira kwa superstructure pazachuma. maziko, mwachitsanzo, chimene panthaŵiyo chinkatchedwa vulgar sociologism.

Kwa S. M., chiphunzitso cha Asafiev cha "intonation Dictionary of the Era" monga "chinsinsi" cha kutchuka ndi magulu chinakhala chofunikira kwambiri. Kuthekera kwa kupanga, komanso lingaliro la "intonation crises", lomwe lafotokozedwa m'buku lake. "Mawonekedwe a nyimbo ngati njira. Buku lachiwiri. "Intonation" (1947). Funso la ubale pakati pa kulenga kwa olemba ndi "thumba lamtundu" la nthawiyo linapangidwa mu 30s. AA Alshvang. Adafotokozanso lingaliro labwino kwambiri la "generalization through the genre", lomwe lidapangidwanso mu monograph yake pa PI Tchaikovsky (1959). Funso la "mtundu" ngati nyimbo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. gulu linapangidwanso ndi SS Skrebkov (nkhani "Vuto la Mtundu Wanyimbo ndi Zowona", 1952).

Monga wodziyimira pawokha. maphunziro a sayansi ya S. M. kuyambira 60s. anayamba kupangidwa mu ntchito za AN Sohor. M'nkhani zake zambiri komanso makamaka m'buku. "Sociology and Musical Culture" (1975) imatanthawuza nkhani yamakono. Nyimbo za nyimbo za Marxist, zimalongosola ntchito zake, kapangidwe kake, ndi njira zake, zimatanthawuza machitidwe a nyimbo za chikhalidwe cha anthu, zimatsimikizira dongosolo la typology la nyimbo zamakono. Pazoyeserera za Sohor, misonkhano ingapo ya All-Union ndi mayiko pamavuto a S. m. Gulu la zolemba zakale lidawonetsa ntchito yayikulu m'munda wa S. m. Sociology Moscow. m'madipatimenti a CK RSFSR, kuphunzira nyimbo. zokonda za unyamata wa Moscow (GL Golovinsky, EE Alekseev). M'buku. "Music and the Listener" yolembedwa ndi VS Tsukerman (1972) ikufotokoza mwachidule deta kuchokera ku maphunziro apadera a nyimbo. moyo wa Urals, kuyesa kupangidwa kufotokoza mfundo monga muses. chikhalidwe cha anthu, nyimbo. zosowa za anthu. Mafunso a ntchito za chikhalidwe cha nyimbo ndi kusintha kwake mu nyimbo zamakono akupangidwa. mikhalidwe, typology ya magulu ophunzira, magulu ndi maphunziro chikhalidwe. udindo wa nyimbo zofalitsidwa pa wailesi ndi televizioni (GL Golovinsky, EE Alekseev, Yu. V. Malyshev, AL Klotin, AA Zolotov, G. Sh. Ordzhonikidze, LI Levin). Mavuto a nyimbo za chikhalidwe cha anthu. nthano amaonedwa mu ntchito za II Zemtsovsky, VL Goshovsky ndi ena. ndi chikhalidwe-maganizo. E. Ayi. Burliva, EV Nazaykinsky ndi ena ntchito pa mavuto a nyimbo kuzindikira. ntchito mu dongosolo la misa media kugawa nyimbo amakambidwa m'nkhani LA Barenboim, GM Kogan, NP Korykhalova, Yu. V. Kapustin ndi ena. classical ndi kadzidzi. musicology ndi chikhalidwe cha kuphunzira zamitundu mu nyimbo mogwirizana ndi cholinga chawo komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mavutowa amathetsedwa malinga ndi zamakono, komanso mbiri yakale. Mwa ntchito za mtundu uwu, ntchito za AN Sohor, MG Aranovsky, LA Mazel, VA Tsukkerman zimaonekera.

Zopindulitsa zamtengo wapatali m'munda wa S. m. zakwaniritsidwa ndi asayansi a Socialist ena. mayiko. E. Pavlov (Bulgaria), K. Niemann (GDR), ndi ena anapanga njira yophunzirira anthu ndi ubale wake ndi njira zachikhalidwe ndi zatsopano zogawira nyimbo. Ntchito za I. Vitania (Hungary) zimaperekedwa ku nyimbo. moyo wa unyamata, J. Urbansky (Poland) - ku mavuto a nyimbo pa wailesi ndi TV. Ku Romania (K. Brailoiu ndi sukulu yake) njira za chikhalidwe cha anthu zapangidwa. maphunziro a nyimbo. nthano. Pakati pa ntchito zanthanthi - "Introduction to musical sociology" by I. Supipic (Yugoslavia, 1964), kuphimba mavuto osiyanasiyana a sayansi iyi, kuphatikizapo zenizeni zake, njira, kugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. musicology. Pansi pa mkonzi wa Supicic, magazini yasindikizidwa kuyambira 1970. "Kupenda Padziko Lonse la Aesthetics ndi Sociology of Music", Zagreb. Nkhani zina za S.m. asayansi L. Mokri, I. Kresanek, I. Fukach, M. Cerny. Z. Lissa (Poland) anathandizira njira. kuthandizira pa chitukuko cha mavuto monga chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi mbiri yakale. kusiyanasiyana kwa nyimbo. kuzindikira, chikhalidwe. kuunika kwa nyimbo, miyambo ya nyimbo ndi chikhalidwe. J. Uyfalushshi ndi J. Maroti (Hungary) akuphunzira za chikhalidwe cha omvera.

Zothandizira: Marx K. ndi F. Engels, On Art, vol. 1-2, M., 1976; Lenin V. I., Pa Literature ndi Art. Sat., M., 1976; Plekhanov G. V., Aesthetics ndi Sociology of Art, vol. 1-2, M., 1978; Yavorsky V., Kapangidwe ka mawu oimba, gawo. 1-3, M., 1908; Lunacharsky A. V., M'dziko lanyimbo, M., 1923, onjezerani. ndi ed., 1958, 1971; yake, Questions of the sociology of music, M., 1927; Asafiev B. (Glebov I.), Pa ntchito yomweyo ya Sociology nyimbo. (Mawu Oyambirira), m'buku: Moser G., Music of the medieval city, trans. kuchokera ku Chijeremani., L., 1927; wake, Musical Form as a Process, Vol. 1, M., 1930, buku 2, Intonation, M., 1947, L., 1971 (vol. 1-2); wake, nyimbo Soviet ndi chikhalidwe nyimbo. (Zochitika pakuzindikira mfundo zoyambirira), Zosankhidwa. ntchito, ie 5, Moscow, 1957; wake, Nkhani Zosankhidwa Zokhudza Kuwunikira Kwanyimbo ndi Maphunziro, L., 1965, 1973; Gruber R., Kuchokera kumunda wophunzirira chikhalidwe cha nyimbo cha nthawi yathu, m'buku: Musicology, L., 1928; yake, Momwe omvera ogwira ntchito amamvera nyimbo, Nyimbo ndi Revolution, 1928, No. 12; Belyaeva-Ekzemplyarskaya S., Phunziro la psychology la omvera amakono oimba nyimbo, "Maphunziro a Nyimbo", 1929, No 3-4; Alshwang A., Mavuto a Zowona Zamtundu, "Soviet Art", 1938, No 8, Izbr. uwu., vol. 1, M., 1964; Barnett, J., Sociology of Art, mu: Sociology Today. Mavuto ndi ziyembekezo, M., 1965; Sohor A., ​​Kupanga sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, "SM", 1967, No 10; ake, Social function of art and the educational role of music, in the book: Music in a socialist society, (vol. 1), L., 1969; wake, Pa ntchito za phunziro la kuzindikira nyimbo, mu Sat: Artic perception, vol. 1, L., 1971; yake, On Mass Music, in Sat: Questions of Theory and Aesthetics of Music, vol. 13, L., 1974; wake, Development of sociology nyimbo mu USSR, m'buku: Socialist musical Culture, M., 1974; wake, Sociology and musical Culture, M., 1975; wake, Wopeka ndi anthu mu gulu la Socialist, mu Sat: Music in a socialist society, vol. 2, L., 1975; ake, Mafunso a Sociology ndi Aesthetics of Music, Sat., No. 1, L., 1980; Novozhilova L. I., Sociology of Art. (Kuchokera ku mbiri ya Soviet aesthetics ya 20s), L., 1968; Wahemetsa A. L., Plotnikov S. N., Munthu ndi Art. (Mavuto a Concrete Sociological Research of Art), M., 1968; Kapustin Yu., Misa media yogawa nyimbo ndi zovuta zina zamachitidwe amakono, mu: Questions of theory and aesthetics of music, vol. 9, L., 1969; wake, Woyimba ndi anthu onse, L., 1976; ake, Pa tanthauzo la lingaliro la "nyimbo za anthu", mu Sat: Methodological problems of Modern art history, vol. 2, L., 1978; ake, Mavuto ena a chikhalidwe cha anthu oimba nyimbo, mu Sat: Sociological studies of theatrical life, M., 1978; Kogan G., Kuwala ndi mithunzi ya kujambula, "SM", 1969, No 5; Perov Yu. V., Sociology of Art ndi chiyani?, L., 1970; wake, Artic life ngati chinthu cha sociology of art, mu: Mavuto a Marxist-Leninist theory of Culture, L., 1975; Kostyuk A., Culture of musical perception, in: Artistic perception, vol. 1, L., 1971; Nazaykinsky E., Pa psychology of musical perception, M., 1972; Zuckerman W. S., Nyimbo ndi omvera, M., 1972; Zhitomirsky D., Nyimbo za mamiliyoni, mu: Modern Western Art, Moscow, 1972; Mikhailov Al., Lingaliro la ntchito yojambula ndi Theodor V. Adorno, mu: On Contemporary Bourgeois Aesthetics, vol. 3, M., 1972; wake, The Musical Sociology of Adorno and after Adorno, in Sat. Kutsutsa kwa masiku ano bourgeois sociology of art, M., 1978; Korykhalova N., Kujambula phokoso ndi mavuto a nyimbo, mu Sat. Musical Performance, vol. 8, M., 1973; Davydov Yu. M., Lingaliro la kulingalira mu chikhalidwe cha anthu nyimbo ndi Theodor Adorno, mu Sat. The Crisis of Bourgeois Culture and Music, vol. 3, Moscow, 1976; Pankevich G., Socio-typological mawonekedwe a nyimbo, mu Sat. Zolemba za Aesthetic, vol. 3, Moscow, 1973; Alekseev E., Volokhov V., Golovinsky G., Zarakovsky G., Pa Njira Zofufuza Zokonda Nyimbo, "SM", 1973, No1; Southerner H. A., Mavuto ena a chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha luso lazojambula, mu Sat. Music in a Socialist Society, vol. 2, L., 1975; Burlina E. Ya., Pa lingaliro la "zokonda zanyimbo", ibid., Kolesov M. S., Folklore and Socialist Culture (Experience of a sociological approach), ibid., Konev V. A., Kukhalapo kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, Saratov, 1975; Medushevsky V., Pa chiphunzitso cha ntchito yolankhulana, "SM", 1975, No1; wake, Ndi sayansi yanji yomwe ikufunika pa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo, ibid., 1977, No. 12; Gaidenko G. G., Lingaliro la kulingalira mu chikhalidwe cha anthu nyimbo M. Bepa, in sb. The Crisis of Bourgeois Culture and Music, vol. 3, Moscow, 1976; Sushchenko M., Mavuto ena a maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu a nyimbo zotchuka ku USA, mu Sat. Kutsutsa kwa masiku ano bourgeois sociology of art, M., 1978; Mafunso a Sociology of Art, sb., M., 1979; Mafunso a Sociology of Art, Sat., L., 1980; Weber M., Die rationalen und soziologischen Grundlagen der Musik, Münch., 1921; Adorno Th W., Wotsutsa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za Radio, Kenyon Review, 1945, No 7; zake, Dissonanzen Musik in der verwaltenen Welt, Göttingen, 1956; his own, Einleitung m die Musiksoziologie, (Frankfurt a M. ), 1962; его жe, zolemba za Sociological pa moyo wa nyimbo za ku Germany, "Deutscher Musik-Referate", 1967, No 5; Blaukopf K., Sociology of Music, St. Gallen, 1950; eго жe, Mutu wa kafukufuku wa musico-sociological, «Music and Education», 1972, No. 2; Воrris S., Pazofunikira za kusanthula kwa nyimbo za Sociological, "Moyo wanyimbo", 1950, No. 3; mueller j H., The American symphony orchestra. Mbiri ya chikhalidwe cha nyimbo, Bloomington, 1951; Silbermann A., La musique, la radio et l'auditeur, R., 1954; его же, Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyimbo zikhale ndi moyo Mfundo za chikhalidwe cha anthu, Regensburg, (1957); его же, The Poles of Music Sociology, «Kцlner Journal for Sociology and Social Psychology», 1963, No 3; его же, Theoretical Bases of Music Sociology, "Music and Education", 1972, No2; Farnswrth R. R., The Social Psychology of Music, N. Y., 1958; Honigsheim R., Sociology of Music, в кн. Handbook of Social Sciences, 1960; Engel H., Music and Society. Zomangamanga za chikhalidwe cha anthu nyimbo, B., (1960); Kresanek T., Sociбlna funkcia hudby, Bratislava, 1961; Lissa Z., Pa kusiyana kwa mbiri ya nyimbo zomveka, в сб. Festschrift Heinrich Besseler, Lpz., 1961; Mоkrэ L., Otazka hudebnej sociуlogie, «Hudebnn veda», 1962, No 3-4; Mayer G., Pa funso la nyimbo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, "Zopereka ku Musicology", 1963, No. 4; Wiora W., wopeka ndi wanthawi yake, Kassel, 1964; Suricic J., Elementi sociologije muzike, Zagreb, 1964; его же, Nyimbo ndi kapena popanda anthu, "Dziko la nyimbo", 1968, No l; Lesure F., Nyimbo ndi zaluso mu gulu, University Park (Penns.), 1968; Kneif T., Sociology of Music, Cologne, 1971; Dahlhaus C., The musical work of art as a subject of sociology, "International review of the aesthetics and sociology of music", 1974, v.

AH Coxop, Yu. V. Kapustin