Gidon Markusovich Kremer (Gidon Kremer) |

Pangani Kremer

Gidon Kremer ndi m'modzi mwa anthu owala kwambiri komanso odabwitsa kwambiri mdziko lamakono lanyimbo. Wobadwira ku Riga, adayamba kuphunzira nyimbo ali ndi zaka 4 ndi abambo ake ndi agogo ake, omwe anali oimba nyimbo zomveka bwino. Ali ndi zaka 7 adalowa ku Riga Music School. Ali ndi zaka 16, analandira mphoto ya 1967 pa mpikisano wa boma ku Latvia, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri anayamba kuphunzira ndi David Oistrakh pa Moscow Conservatory. Wapambana mphoto zambiri pamipikisano yotchuka yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Mpikisano wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth mu 1969 komanso mphotho zoyambirira pamipikisano. N. Paganini (1970) ndi iwo. PI Tchaikovsky (XNUMX).

Kupambana kumeneku kunayambitsa ntchito yabwino ya Gidon Kremer, pomwe adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi komanso kutchuka ngati m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino komanso olimbikira m'badwo wake. Wachita pafupifupi magawo onse abwino kwambiri a konsati padziko lonse lapansi ndi oimba otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi America, mogwirizana ndi otsogolera odziwika kwambiri a nthawi yathu.

Mbiri ya Gidon Kremer ndi yotakata modabwitsa ndipo imaphatikiza nyimbo zamtundu wakale komanso zachikondi za violin, komanso nyimbo zazaka za m'ma 30 ndi XNUMX, kuphatikiza ntchito za akatswiri monga Henze, Berg ndi Stockhausen. Imalimbikitsanso ntchito za olemba amoyo aku Russia ndi Kum'mawa kwa Europe ndikupereka nyimbo zambiri zatsopano; ena mwa iwo amaperekedwa ku Kremer. Iye wagwirizana ndi olemba nyimbo osiyanasiyana monga Alfred Schnittke, Arvo Pärt, Giya Kancheli, Sofia Gubaidulina, Valentin Silvestrov, Luigi Nono, Aribert Reimann, Peteris Vasks, John Adams ndi Astor Piazzolla, kupereka nyimbo zawo kwa anthu molemekeza miyambo komanso pa. nthawi yomweyo ndikumverera kwa lero. Zingakhale zomveka kunena kuti palibe woyimba payekha yemwe ali ndi udindo womwewo komanso wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yemwe wapanga zambiri kwa oimba amakono pazaka XNUMX zapitazi.

Mu 1981, Gidon Kremer adayambitsa Chikondwerero cha Chamber Music ku Lockenhaus (Austria), chomwe chakhala chikuchitika chilimwe chilichonse kuyambira pamenepo. Mu 1997, adakonza gulu la oimba la Kremerata Baltica, ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa chitukuko cha oimba achichepere ochokera kumayiko atatu a Baltic - Latvia, Lithuania ndi Estonia. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Gidon Kremer wakhala akuyenda ndi gulu la oimba, akuimba nthawi zonse m'maholo abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso pa zikondwerero zolemekezeka kwambiri. Kuchokera ku 2002-2006 anali mtsogoleri waluso wa chikondwerero chatsopano les muséiques ku Basel (Switzerland).

Gidon Kremer ndi wobala zipatso kwambiri pantchito yojambulira mawu. Wajambulitsa ma Albums opitilira 100, ambiri omwe adalandira mphotho zapamwamba zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mphotho zotanthauzira bwino, kuphatikiza Grand prix du Disque, Deutscher Schallplattenpreis, Ernst-von-Siemens Musikpreis, Bundesverdienstkreuz, Premio dell' Accademia Musicale Chigiana. Ndiwopambana Mphotho Yodziyimira Payokha yaku Russia (2000), Mphotho ya UNESCO (2001), Saeculum-Glashütte Original-Musikfestspielpreis (2007, Dresden) ndi Mphotho ya Rolf Schock (2008, Stockholm).

Mu February 2002, iye ndi gulu loimba la chipinda cha Kremerata Baltica lomwe adapanga adalandira Mphotho ya Grammy ya chimbale cha After Mozart pakusankhidwa kwa "Best Performance in a Small Ensemble" mumtundu wanyimbo zachikale. Kujambula komweko kunapambana mphoto ya ECHO ku Germany kumapeto kwa 2002. Wajambulanso ma discs ambiri ndi oimba a Teldec, Nonesuch ndi ECM.

Yotulutsidwa posachedwa inali The Berlin Recital yokhala ndi a Martha Argerich, yokhala ndi ntchito za Schumann ndi Bartok (EMI Classics) ndi chimbale cha ma concerto onse a violin a Mozart, nyimbo yojambulidwa yomwe idapangidwa ndi Kremerata Baltica Orchestra pa Chikondwerero cha Salzburg mu 2006 (Nonesuch). Zolemba zomwezi zidatulutsa CD yake yatsopano De Profundis mu Seputembala 2010.

Gidon Kremer akusewera violin ndi Nicola Amati (1641). Iye ndi mlembi wa mabuku atatu ofalitsidwa ku Germany, omwe amasonyeza moyo wake wolenga.