Momwe mungasinthire violin ndi kuwerama mutagula, malangizo kwa oyamba kumene

Ngati mwalembetsa posachedwapa ku maphunziro a violin kapena kutumiza mwana wanu kusukulu ya nyimbo zamakalasi a violin, muyenera kugula chida chothandizira kunyumba. Mwa kuphunzira pafupipafupi (kwa mphindi 20 patsiku), mudzaphatikiza maluso omwe mwaphunzira mkalasi ndipo mudzakhala okonzeka kuphunzira zatsopano.

Kuti ntchito yapakhomo isasokonezedwe ndi chida chakunja, muyenera kuyikonza. Mukamagula chida, mutha kufunsa mlangizi kuti aziyimba violin, ndipo mphunzitsi adzakuthandizani kuyang'anira kuyimba kwa chidacho pochita.

Kuti muyimbe violin, fananizani ndi kumveka kwa zingwe zotseguka za chidacho ndi mawu ofotokozera.

Woyimba violin aliyense azitha kuyimba violin, chifukwa chidacho chimasiya kuyimba kwake chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha, chinyezi, ndi zina zambiri. Violin ikapangidwa bwino, kuyimbanso kumatenga nthawi yayitali, koma maphunziro a violin asanayambe ndi machitidwe, chidacho chimakhalabe. konza. Ngati woyimba zeze akadali wamng'ono, makolo amaphunzira kuyimba violin.

Kutha kubweretsa chida kuti chigwire ntchito kumabwera ndi chidziwitso, ndipo muyenera kuchita zambiri kuti muzitha kuyimba violin ndi khutu.

Kwa iwo omwe chilengedwe sichinawapatse phula mtheradi, ndipo omwe sanakhalepo ndi nthawi yoti apange, pali zida zapadera zothandizira kuyimba chidacho. Chofunikira cha kukonza ndikubweretsa phokoso la zingwe zinayi zotseguka mogwirizana ndi muyezo. Mangani violin - Mi, La, Re, Sol (kuyambira pa chingwe chopyapyala chapansi).

Momwe mungayimbire violin mukagula

Violin ili ndi zida ziwiri zosinthira kulimba kwa chingwe ndipo, motero, phula: zikhomo zowongolera (monga gitala) ndi "makina". Zikhomo zili pamutu ndipo ndi zida zomwe zingwezo zimamangidwira. Makinawa ali m'munsi mwa chingwechi ndipo amawoneka ngati mabwalo. Sikuti ma violin onse ali ndi makina oyikapo, ndipo ngati palibe, kuwongolera mothandizidwa ndi zikhomo kumakhalabe.

Zikhomo zokonzera zimathandizira kukulitsa, zimakhala zovuta kutembenuza ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuthyola chingwecho pochikulitsa. Akukhulupirira kuti kuyimba violin ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "makina" ndikugula zida zomwe zili nazo. Ngati chingwecho sichikumveka bwino, amatembenuza chikhomo, ngati kuli kofunikira kusintha pang'ono, amatembenuza makinawo. Mukatembenuza zikhomo, gwirani violin pakona, ndikutsamira miyendo yanu, ndipo pogwira ntchito ndi mataipi, ikani chidacho pamaondo anu. Osagwirizira chidacho pafupi ndi nkhope yanu mukamakonza! Chingwecho chikaduka, chikhoza kukupwetekani.

Oyimba violin nthawi zambiri amatchera violin ndi khutu - ndi oimba omwe ali ndi khutu lopangidwa bwino. Koma kwa anthu ochita masewera, oyamba kumene, ndi makolo a oimba achichepere, pali njira zina zowonera kamvekedwe ka violin. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chochunira - mumasewera, ndipo chikuwonetsa ngati chingwecho chakonzedwa. Chochunira chikhoza kukhala pulogalamu pa foni, chipangizo, kapena webusaiti. Kulondola kwa chida ichi sikumagwirizana ndi woyimba zezeyo. Njira yabwino ndikuyimba piyano yamagetsi (osati nyimbo yamayimbidwe, chifukwa imatha kusamveka). Choyamba imbani chingwe A, ndiyeno ena onse. Kuti muyimbe zingwe zoyandikana, zingwe ziwiri zotseguka zimaseweredwa ndikuwunika mwachisanu mwachisanu. Oyimba violin amatha kumva kusagwirizanako bwino, koma ngati khutu silinapangidwe, ikani zingwe zonse molingana ndi chochunira kapena phono.

Momwe mungayimbire violin popanda piyano

Chingwe choyamba choyambira kukonza ndi chingwe A. Zomwe mukufunikira ndi muyezo wabwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:

• mphanda;
• mawu ofotokozera ojambulidwa;
• chochunira.

Ntchito yanu ndikuyimba chingwecho kuti mawuwo agwirizane popanda kugogoda kwina. Foloko ya A tuning imamveka chimodzimodzi ngati chingwe chachiwiri chotseguka chiyenera kumveka. Zingwe zina nthawi zambiri zimayimbidwa ndi oimba violin ndi khutu. Mukakonza violin, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya "piyano" pogwira ntchito ndi uta.

Kwa oimba nyimbo za novice, komanso makolo a oimba achichepere, chochunira ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli. Amamangiriridwa kukhosi kwa violin, ndipo mukamasewera chingwe chotsegula, chimawonetsa pa bolodi ngati chingwecho chakonzedwa.

Kuyimba violin pamlingo waukadaulo ndi lingaliro lachibale. Buku A limasiyana m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana, posewera ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kusewera mu orchestra, ma violin onse, violas, cellos ndi mabasi awiri amayikidwa ku chida choimbira - oboe. Ndipo ngati mukukonzekera kusewera ndi limba solo, ndiye kuti amayimba piyano.

Kukonza violin popanda piyano m'zaka za zana la 21 si vuto - pa intaneti mutha kupeza zojambulira za zingwe zonse mosavuta, ndipo foloko yosinthira ili m'chikwama chilichonse.

Asanayambe phunziro la violin, musanayambe kusewera kapena kubwereza, oimba amabweretsa chidacho kuti chizigwira ntchito: amafufuza ngati violin yakonzedwa ndikukonzekeretsa uta kuti ugwire ntchito.

Violin ndi miyeso ya uta

Violin ndi uta amasankhidwa mu kukula, malingana ndi kutalika ndi kumanga kwa violinist. Violin ya 4/4 imatengedwa ngati violin yayikulu ndipo ndi yoyenera kwa akulu opitilira 150 cm wamtali. Kwa violin yotereyi, uta wokhala ndi kukula kwa 745-750 mm umasankhidwa.

Kutalika kwa uta ndikofunika chifukwa kumakhudza khalidwe la dzanja lomwe limagwira uta. Ngati utawo uli wautali kwambiri, dzanja lamanja "lidzagwa" kumbuyo kwa msana, ndipo chifukwa cha uta waufupi, dzanja lamanja silidzatambasula.

Kuti mupewe kusapeza bwino komanso kuvulala komwe kungachitike, yesani uta mu shopu. Komabe, kulumikizana pakati pa kutalika ndi kukula kwa chidacho ndi chitsogozo, osati lamulo. Munthu aliyense ndi wosiyana, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kuti uta wosiyana siyana umakukwanirani, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndinu wamtali bwanji. Kuonjezera apo, posankha uta, kutalika kwa mikono kumaganiziridwanso. Momwe mungayimbire violin

Akuti violin imamveka pamene zingwe zina zimagwirizana ndi phokoso linalake. Yoyamba (chingwe chowonda kwambiri) ndi Mi wa octave yachiwiri, chingwe chachiwiri chimamveka ngati La cha octave yoyamba, chingwe chachitatu ndi Re ndi chachinayi ndi Sol.

Anthu omwe ali ndi kamvekedwe kabwino ka kuyimba kwa violin popanda kuthandizidwa ndi mawu ofotokozera omwe amatengedwa ndi foloko yosinthira, piyano, kapena mawu ojambulidwa - amangokumbukira momwe zingwezo zimamvekera, ngati kuti chochunira chamkati chimapangidwira. MuzShock Music School imapereka maphunziro a violin payekha komanso mabanja, komwe tidzakuphunzitsani momwe mungakulitsire uta ndi violin moyenera nokha.

Ngati woimbayo sakumva bwinobwino, ndiye kuti amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothandizira. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yoyimbira violin ndi foloko yosinthira. Foloko yokonza imawoneka ngati mphanda yachitsulo, yomwe, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamakina, imapanga cholemba "La" - ngati chingwe chachiwiri. Kukonzekera kwa violin kumayambira ndi chingwe A, ndiyeno, kuyang'ana pa izo, zingwe zina zonse zimakonzedwa.

N'zotheka kumvetsera zojambula za phokoso la zingwe zotseguka ndikuyimba violin molingana ndi iwo, koma njira iyi si yoyenera kwa oimba odziwa bwino ntchito. Piyano "La" ndi yosiyana ndi foloko "La". Chifukwa chake, kuyimba kwa violin kwa oimba kumayendetsedwa ndi oboe, poyimba piyano - piyano.

Violin ndi chida chodziwika bwino chomwe chadziwika kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Masiku ano, ikufunikanso ndipo makolo ambiri kuyambira ali aang'ono amatumiza ana awo kusukulu ya nyimbo kuti akaphunzire zoyambira kusewera violin.

Ngati mwana wanu wapita kale ku makalasi angapo ndipo mukuwona kuti Vivaldi wamng'ono wayima patsogolo panu, ndiye nthawi yoti muganizire kugula chida chaumwini. Koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti uta umachitanso mbali yofunika kwambiri kuposa violin yokha. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kupereka chisamaliro chapadera pa kusankha kwake.

Kodi kusankha violin uta?

Choyamba, muyenera kugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti musagule uta ndi violin "pakukula". Ndiponsotu, kuimba chida chokulirapo n’kovuta kwambiri kuposa kuimba chaching’ono. Komanso, musaganize kuti mwana wanu ayenera kuphunzira nthawi yomweyo pa violin yokulirapo ndi uta woyenerera, chifukwa chocheperako chimamveka chofooka komanso choyipa. Lingaliro ili ndi lolakwika.

Ngati mwanayo ali ndi zaka 5 mpaka 8, kutalika kwake ndi 120-135 masentimita, ndi kutalika kwa mkono ndi 445-510 mm, ndiye njira yabwino yothetsera uta wa violin ndi ¼. Momwe mungayesere miyeso? Muyenera kuyeza dzanja lanu kuchokera pakati pa kanjedza lotseguka mpaka pamapewa.

Tiyeni tipitirize kusankha uta wabwino

Choyamba, yesani mtundu wa uta. Onetsetsani kuti palibe ming'alu pa izo. Ngati mumasankha uta wa gulu la bajeti, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chogula uta wopanda pake, popeza mauta otere amakutidwa ndi varnish ya opaque, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuwona ming'alu.

Yesani kunyamula uta ndi ubweya woyera wachilengedwe. Ganizirani kuzungulira kwa screw pamene mukukoka tsitsi - ngati kuzungulira kuli kosavuta ndipo sikufuna khama, uta ndi woyenera.

Onaninso kuti ulusi uli bwino. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mauta okhala ndi ulusi wosweka, ichi ndi cholakwika chopanga. Onetsetsani kuti ulusi uli bwino m'sitolo, mwinamwake padzakhala zovuta pambuyo pake ngati mukufuna kubwezera uta.

Ngati utawo uli ngati taut, bango limakhudza tsitsi. Njira ina yowonera uta ndi kukoka tsitsi mpaka bango liri lolunjika. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, mopepuka kuwagunda pa chikhatho cha dzanja lanu. Zizindikiro za uta wosauka bwino zidzakhala: kubwezera mwamphamvu, palibe kubwereranso, kufooka kwa mikangano pambuyo pa kukhudzidwa.

Chiyeso china choyang'ana: ikani uta pa chingwe popanda kupanga phokoso ndikuwongolera kumanja ndi kumanzere. Uta wabwino sudzalumpha kapena kusuntha mwadzidzidzi.

Kukula kwa uta

Uta uli ndi makulidwe ofanana ndi kukula kwa violin: 1/16, 1/10, 1/8, 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 7/8 ndi 4/4. Koma ndi bwino kusankha kukula kwa uta, monga violin, ndi mphunzitsi wa violin. Anthu onse ndi osiyana, ndipo kukula kwa chida ndi uta kwa mwanayo ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi makhalidwe a munthu: kutalika, kumanga, kutalika kwa mikono, zala.

Ngati uta wosankhidwa ukhala wotalika mopitirira muyeso, ndiye posewera, dzanja lamanja lidzachoka, kugwa kumbuyo, ndipo ndodo sidzafika kumapeto; uta waufupi kwambiri sulola dzanja lamanja kupindika. Izi zimakhudza kamvekedwe ka mawu, kaimidwe, moyo wabwino wa woyimba violini, choncho onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi mphunzitsi wa violin womwe umakuyenererani.

Bow khalidwe

Ubwino wa uta, monga mankhwala aliwonse, umagwirizana ndi mtengo. Koma ngakhale pakati pa mauta a bajeti, yang'anani njira yabwino kwambiri yokhudzana ndi khalidwe.

Yang'anani uta kuchokera kumbali zonse, fufuzani ming'alu. Ngati uta utakutidwa ndi varnish yowoneka bwino, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza ming'alu, koma mauta a bajeti nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wa varnish, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza zolakwika. Ngakhale ming'alu yaying'ono imalonjeza kusweka koyambirira kwa bango, chifukwa liyenera kukhala lolimba pakusewera, komanso kupirira m'malo mwa tsitsi.

Uta wamtengo wapatali umawongoka ngati mutambasula tsitsi, monga pamene mukusewera - kupotoza kumatha, bango likuwoneka ngakhale. Uta, womwe umatha kufalitsa mithunzi yowoneka bwino, umagwedezeka ngati ukugunda ndi chala chanu (tsitsi ngati mukusewera), mutagwira chipika ndi bango. Musaiwale kuti mapeto a uta akuyang'ana mmwamba. Oyimba violin odziwa bwino amazindikira mtundu wa uta ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka, koma izi zimagwira ntchito pazosankha zodula.

Posankha uta, akulangizidwa kuti ayesenso mayeso ena: ikani pa chingwe (monga mukusewera) ndikungoyendetsa kumanzere ndi kumanja, osatulutsa phokoso. Uta sayenera kudumpha, kusuntha mwadzidzidzi komanso mwadzidzidzi.

Mudzasankha mauta achiwiri, achitatu ndi otsatila malinga ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo, podziwa zomwe mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi phokoso komanso chitonthozo.

Momwe mungayitanire uta

Kuti muwone kukonzekera kwa uta kwa ntchito - fufuzani. Ngati tsitsi likugwa kapena ndodo yapindika, kugwedezeka kwa tsitsi kumafunika kukonzedwa. Pakakhala kugwedezeka, limbitsani tsitsi, ndipo ngati ndodo yapindika, masulani. Komanso, musanasewere, pakani uta ndi rosin - sungani miyalayo mmwamba ndi pansi nthawi 5-6. Pali violin omwe amalangiza kupaka pafupifupi nthawi makumi awiri - phokoso limakhala lowala komanso lolemera, koma violin imakutidwa ndi zokutira zomata.

Kuti violin ikhale nthawi yayitali, igwireni mosamala: isungeni m'bokosi, kutali ndi kutentha ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi, pewani kuwonongeka kwa makina.