Huqin: zida zikuchokera, mbiri ya chiyambi, mitundu

Chikhalidwe cha ku China chabwereka zida zoimbira zoyambirira kuchokera kwa anthu ena padziko lapansi kwazaka mazana ambiri. Mwanjira zambiri, izi zidathandizidwa ndi oimira anthu a Hu - osamukasamuka omwe adabweretsa zatsopano kuchokera kumayiko aku Asia ndi Kum'mawa kupita kugawo la Ufumu wakumwamba.

chipangizo

Huqin imakhala ndi bokosi lomwe lili ndi mbali zingapo, zomwe zimamangiriridwa khosi ndi malekezero opindika kumtunda ndi zingwe zomangirira zikhomo ziwiri. Bokosi la bokosi limagwira ntchito ngati resonator. Amapangidwa ndi matabwa opyapyala, ophimbidwa ndi chikopa cha python. Huqing imaseweredwa ndi uta ngati uta wokhala ndi zingwe zamahatchi.

History

Kutulukira kwa choimbira cha zingwe choweramira, akatswiri amati n'chifukwa cha nthawi ya Ufumu wa Nyimbo. Shen Kuo wapaulendo wa ku China anayamba kumva kulira kwa huqin m’ndende zankhondo ndipo anafotokoza kulira kwa violin m’ma odes ake. Huqin anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa Han - mtundu waukulu kwambiri womwe umakhala ku Taiwan, Macau, Hong Kong.

Mtundu uliwonse udapanga masinthidwe ake ku chipangizo chomwe chidakhudza mawu ake. Mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• dihu ndi gehu - nyimbo za bass;
• erhu - kutengera mtundu wapakati;
• jinghu - woimira banja ndi phokoso lapamwamba;
• Banhu amapangidwa kuchokera ku kokonati.

Pazonse, oimira oposa khumi ndi awiri a gulu la uta wa zingwe amadziwika. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, violin yaku China idagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu m'magulu oimba ndi zisudzo.