Beep: zida, phokoso, mbiri, ntchito, kusewera njira

Ku Russia, palibe chikondwerero chimodzi cha anthu chomwe chinatha popanda nyimbo ndi kuvina. Okondedwa a omvera anali ma buffoons, omwe sanangopangitsa owonerera kuseka, komanso anaimba bwino, akutsagana nawo pa mluzu. Chida choimbira chakunja, chokhala ndi zingwe chowerama chimawonekera kwambiri m'ndakatulo yapakamwa.

Momwe chidacho chimagwirira ntchito

Thupi looneka ngati peyala kapena lozungulira limasintha bwino kukhala khosi lalifupi, lopanda nkhawa. Sitimayo ndi yathyathyathya yokhala ndi mabowo amodzi kapena awiri a resonator. Khosi limagwira zingwe zitatu kapena zinayi. Ku Russia, adapangidwa kuchokera ku mitsempha ya nyama kapena chingwe cha hemp.

Uta unagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa mawu. Maonekedwe ake anali ngati uta wa woponya mivi. Chida chamtundu wakale chinali chopangidwa ndi matabwa. Kaŵirikaŵiri chinali kachidutswa kolimba, kamene mbali yamkatiyo inkatulukamo. Pali zitsanzo ndi kapu ya glued. Denga la nyanga ndilolunjika, lathyathyathya. Kukula kuchokera 30 centimita kufika mita imodzi.

Kodi lipenga limamveka bwanji

Akatswiri oimba nyimbo-akatswiri a mbiri yakale nthawi zambiri amayerekezera chida cha anthu aku Russia ndi violin, kupeza ubale wabanja pakati pawo. Phokoso la beep ndi lamphuno, losasangalatsa, losasangalatsa, ndithudi limakumbutsa phokoso la violin yamakono yophunzira.

History

Asayansi apeza kutchulidwa koyamba kwa chordophone yakale yaku Russia m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Pofukula m'madera a Pskov ndi Novgorod, zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana zinapezeka, zomwe poyamba zinasocheretsa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale. Sizinadziwike bwinobwino momwe oimbawo ankaimba nyimbo zakale, zomwe zinali za gulu la zida zoimbira.

Poyamba, ankakhulupirira kuti analogue ya zeze anapezeka. Potembenukira ku mbiri yakale, asayansi adatha kuwona momwe chidacho chikanakhalira, ndipo adatha kudziwa kuti beep ndi gulu la zingwe zowerama. Dzina lake lina ndi smyk.

Zofananira zambiri zakale zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Greece Yakale - zeze komanso ku Europe - fidel. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuganiza kuti beep adabwereka kuchokera kwa anthu ena, ndipo sizinthu zopangidwa ndi Russia. Smyk chinali chida cha anthu wamba, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi buffoons, ndipo nyanga zinali zotchulidwa kwambiri pa zikondwerero zonse, zikondwerero, zisudzo za pamsewu.

Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox chinali ndi maganizo oipa pa chida chimenechi. Ankakhulupirira kuti kunjenjemera kwa ma buffoons kumaphokoso a kutseka kunali kwachimo ndipo kunayambitsidwa ndi ziwanda. Ku Moscow Kremlin kunali nyumba yapadera yotchedwa Amusement Chamber. Panali ma hooter omwe ankaseketsa bwalo lachifumu ndi anyamata.

M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, oimira olemekezeka a banja la zingwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri; pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lino, palibe woyimba nyanga mmodzi yemwe adatsalira m'dzikoli. Pakalipano, lipenga likhoza kuwonedwa m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale za zida za anthu. Chitsanzo chakale kwambiri chinapezeka pofukula m'dera la Novgorod ndipo chinayamba cha m'ma XNUMX. Amisiri aku Russia amayesa kukonzanso smyk pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale.

Njira yamasewera

Chingwe chimodzi chokha ndi chimene chinagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa nyimbo yaikulu ya mawu. Choncho, mu zitsanzo zakale kwambiri, ena onse kunalibe palimodzi. Pambuyo pake, ma bourdon owonjezera adawonekera, omwe, pomwe woimbayo adayamba kusewera, adangong'ung'udza mosalekeza. Chifukwa chake dzina la chidacho.

Panthawi ya Sewero, wosewerayo adapumira gawo lakumunsi la thupi pabondo lake, akuwongolera nyangayo molunjika ndi mutu wake mmwamba, ndikugwira ntchito mopingasa ndi uta.

kugwiritsa

Chisangalalo cha anthu wamba ndiye njira yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mluzu m'mbiri ya Russia. Smyk anamveka pa zikondwerero, angagwiritsidwe ntchito payekha, pamodzi ndi zida zina, potsata nyimbo zamatsenga, nthano. Mbiri ya Gudoshnikovs inali ndi nyimbo zamtundu ndi nyimbo zomwe zinapangidwa ndi iwo okha.

Kwa zaka 50-80 zapitazi, akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale akhala akuyesera kupeza pafupifupi hooter imodzi m'midzi yakumidzi, koma palibe ngakhale imodzi yomwe yapezeka mpaka pano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti smyk yakale ya ku Russia yataya kufunikira kwake mu chikhalidwe cha nyimbo cha anthu, ndikutsegula njira ya violin yolemekezeka ya maphunziro. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, zitha kuwoneka muzomanganso zakale, mafilimu okhala ndi mitu yamitundu.