Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |

Maris Jansson

Maris Jansons ali m'gulu la otsogolera odziwika kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino. Iye anabadwa mu 1943 ku Riga. Kuyambira 1956, iye ankakhala ndi kuphunzira mu Leningrad, kumene bambo ake, wochititsa wotchuka Arvid Jansons, anali wothandizira Yevgeny Mravinsky mu Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. anaphunzira violin, viola ndi piyano pa sukulu ya sekondale yapadera ya nyimbo ku Leningrad Conservatory. Anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Leningrad Conservatory ndi ulemu pochita motsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Kenako adachita bwino ku Vienna ndi Hans Swarovski komanso ku Salzburg ndi Herbert von Karajan. Mu 1971 adapambana Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition ku West Berlin.

Maris Jansons ali m'gulu la otsogolera odziwika kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino. Iye anabadwa mu 1943 ku Riga. Kuyambira 1956, iye ankakhala ndi kuphunzira mu Leningrad, kumene bambo ake, wochititsa wotchuka Arvid Jansons, anali wothandizira Yevgeny Mravinsky mu Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. anaphunzira violin, viola ndi piyano pa sukulu ya sekondale yapadera ya nyimbo ku Leningrad Conservatory. Anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Leningrad Conservatory ndi ulemu pochita motsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Kenako adachita bwino ku Vienna ndi Hans Swarovski komanso ku Salzburg ndi Herbert von Karajan. Mu 1971 adapambana Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition ku West Berlin.

Monga bambo ake Maris Jansons ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndi ZKR ASO wa Leningrad Philharmonic: iye anali wothandizira lodziwika bwino Yevgeny Mravinsky, amene anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mapangidwe ake, ndiye wochititsa mlendo, nthawi zonse ankayendera gulu ili. Kuyambira 1971 mpaka 2000 anaphunzitsa ku Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Conservatory.

Mu 1979-2000 woimbayo adakhala ngati wotsogolera wamkulu wa Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra ndipo adabweretsa orchestra iyi pakati pa zabwino kwambiri ku Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, anali Principal Guest Conductor wa London Philharmonic Orchestra (1992-1997) ndi Music Director wa Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (1997-2004). Ndi oimba awiriwa, Jansons adapita kukaona malikulu anyimbo akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amachitidwa pazikondwerero ku Salzburg, Lucerne, BBC Proms ndi mabwalo ena anyimbo.

Wotsogolera wathandizana ndi oimba onse otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Vienna, Berlin, New York ndi Israel Philharmonic, Chicago, Boston, London Symphony, Philadelphia, Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra, Dresden State Chapel. Mu 2016, adatsogolera Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra pa chikumbutso chamadzulo cha Alexander Tchaikovsky.

Kuyambira 2003, Mariss Jansons wakhala Principal Conductor wa Bavarian Radio Choir ndi Symphony Orchestra. Iye ndi wotsogolera wamkulu wachisanu wa Bavarian Radio Choir ndi Symphony Orchestra (pambuyo pa Eugen Jochum, Rafael Kubelik, Sir Colin Davies ndi Lorin Maazel). Contract yake ndi matimuwa ikugwira ntchito mpaka 2021.

Kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2015, Jansons nthawi imodzi adakhala ngati wotsogolera wamkulu wa Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra ku Amsterdam: wachisanu ndi chimodzi m'mbiri ya okhestra yazaka 130, pambuyo pa Willem Kees, Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink ndi Riccardo Chailly. Kumapeto kwa mgwirizanowu, oimba a Concertgebouw Orchestra adasankha Jansons kukhala Wotsogolera Wopambana.

Monga Principal Conductor wa Bavarian Radio Orchestra, Jansons nthawi zonse amakhala kumbuyo kwa oimba awa ku Munich, mizinda ya ku Germany ndi kunja. Kulikonse kumene oimba ndi oimba ake amachitira - ku New York, London, Tokyo, Vienna, Berlin, Moscow, St. zilembo zapamwamba kwambiri m'manyuzipepala.

Kumapeto kwa 2005, gulu lochokera ku Bavaria linapanga ulendo wawo woyamba ku Japan ndi China. Atolankhani aku Japan adalemba ma concert awa ngati "Makonsati Abwino Kwambiri pa Nyengo". Mu 2007, Jansons adatsogolera gulu la Bavarian Radio Choir ndi Orchestra mu konsati ya Papa Benedict XVI ku Vatican. Mu 2006 ndi 2009 Maris Jansons adachita makonsati angapo opambana ku Carnegie Hall ku New York.

Kuchitidwa ndi maestro, ndi Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra ndi Kwaya ndi okhala pachaka Isitala Chikondwerero ku Lucerne.

Zopambananso zinali zopambana zomwe Jansons adachita ndi Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza pa zikondwerero ku Salzburg, Lucerne, Edinburgh, Berlin, Proms ku London. Zochita ku Japan paulendo wa 2004 zidatchedwa "Makonsati Abwino Kwambiri pa Nyengo" ndi atolankhani aku Japan.

Maris Jansons amasamala kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi oimba achichepere. Anatsogolera gulu la Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra paulendo wa ku Ulaya ndipo anagwira ntchito ndi gulu la oimba la Attersee Institute ku Vienna, omwe adaimba nawo pa Chikondwerero cha Salzburg. Mu Munich, iye nthawi zonse amapereka zoimbaimba ndi magulu achinyamata a Academy wa Bavaria Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Conductor - Artistic Director wa Contemporary Music Competition ku London. Ndi dokotala wolemekezeka wa masukulu oimba nyimbo ku Oslo (2003), Riga (2006) ndi Royal Academy of Music ku London (1999).

Pa Januware 1, 2006, Mariss Jansons adachititsa Konsati ya Chaka Chatsopano kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Vienna Philharmonic. Konsatiyi idaulutsidwa ndi makampani opitilira 60 a TV, idawonedwa ndi owonera oposa 500 miliyoni. Konsatiyi inalembedwa pa CD ndi DVD ndi DeutscheGrammophon. CD yokhala ndi chojambulirachi idafika paudindo wa "double platinamu", ndi DVD - "golide". Kawiri, mu 2012 ndi 2016. - Jansons adachita makonsati a Chaka Chatsopano ku Vienna. Kutulutsidwa kwa makonsati amenewa kunapambananso kwambiri.

Zolemba za kondakitala zimaphatikizapo zolemba za Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Berlioz, Bartok, Britten, Duke, Dvorak, Grieg, Haydn, Henze, Honegger, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Respighi, Saint-Saens, Shostakovich, Schoenberg, Sibelius, Stravinsky, R. Strauss, Shchedrin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Webern, Weill pa zilembo zotsogola padziko lonse lapansi: EMI, DeutscheGrammophon, SONY, BMG, Chandos ndi Simax, komanso pa zilembo za Bavarian Radio (BR- Klassik) ndi Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Zojambulira zambiri za otsogolera zimatengedwa ngati zovomerezeka: mwachitsanzo, kuzungulira kwa ntchito za Tchaikovsky, Mahler's Fifth and Ninth Symphonies ndi Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mahler's Sixth Symphony ndi London Symphony.

Zolemba za Maris Jansons zapatsidwa mobwerezabwereza Diapasond'Or, PreisderDeutschenSchallplatttenkritik (Mphotho Yotsutsa Zojambula ku Germany), ECHOKlassik, CHOC du Monde de la Musique, Edison Prize, New Disc Academy, PenguinAward, ToblacherKomponierhäuschen.

Mu 2005, Mariss Jansons anamaliza kujambula nyimbo zonse za Shostakovich za EMI Classics, zomwe zinali ndi oimba ena opambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kujambula kwa Fourth Symphony kunapatsidwa mphoto zingapo, kuphatikizapo Diapason d'Or ndi German Critics Prize. Zolemba za Fifth and Eighth Symphonies zinalandira mphoto ya ECHO Klassik mu 2006. Kujambula kwa Symphony ya khumi ndi itatu kunapatsidwa Grammy ya Best Orchestral Performance mu 2005 ndi ECHO Klassik Prize for Best Recording of Symphonic Music mu 2006.

Kutulutsidwa kwa mndandanda wathunthu wa ma symphonies a Shostakovich adatulutsidwa mu 2006, pamwambo wazaka 100 za wolemba. M'chaka chomwecho, gululi linapatsidwa "Mphoto ya Chaka" ndi otsutsa aku Germany ndi Le Monde de la Musique, ndipo mu 2007 adapatsidwa "Record of the Year" ndi "Best Symphonic Recording" ku MIDEM (International Music Fair. ku Cannes).

Malinga ndi mawerengedwe a nyimbo zotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (French “Monde de la musique”, “Gramophone” yaku Britain, “Record Geijutsu” yaku Japan ndi “Mostly Classic”, German “Focus”), magulu oimba oimba otsogozedwa ndi Maris Jansons alidi m'gulu la oimba. magulu abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kotero, mu 2008, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa magazini ya British Gramophone, Concertgebouw Orchestra inatenga malo oyamba pa mndandanda wa oimba 10 abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Bavarian Radio Orchestra - yachisanu ndi chimodzi. Patatha chaka chimodzi, "Focus" mu kusanjikiza ake oimba bwino mu dziko anapereka magulu awiri malo oyamba.

Maris Jansons wapatsidwa mphoto zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi, maoda, maudindo ndi mphotho zina zaulemu kuchokera ku Germany, Latvia, France, Netherlands, Austria, Norway ndi mayiko ena. Pakati pawo: "Order of the Three Stars" - mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri ya Republic of Latvia ndi "Great Music Award" - mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri ku Latvia mu gawo la nyimbo; "Dongosolo la Maximilian m'munda wa sayansi ndi luso" ndi Order of Merit ya Bavaria; mphoto "Kwa ntchito za wailesi ya Bavaria"; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for the Federal Republic of Germany yokhala ndi Nyenyezi yothandiza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha Chijeremani (panthawi ya mphothoyo, zidadziwika kuti monga wotsogolera oimba oimba bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi nyimbo zamakono komanso matalente achichepere, Maris Jansons ndi a akatswiri ojambula anthawi yathu ino); maudindo a "Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit", "Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters" ya ku France, "Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion"; European Conducting Award kuchokera ku Pro Europa Foundation; mphoto "Baltic Stars" pa chitukuko ndi kulimbikitsa ubale wachifundo pakati pa anthu a m'chigawo cha Baltic.

Watchedwa Conductor of the Year kangapo (mu 2004 ndi Royal Philharmonic Society of London, mu 2007 ndi German Phono Academy), mu 2011 ndi magazini ya Opernwelt chifukwa cha ntchito yake ya Eugene Onegin ndi Concertgebouw Orchestra ) ndi " Artist of the Year” (mu 1996 EMI, mu 2006 - MIDEM).

Mu Januwale 2013, polemekeza zaka 70 za kubadwa kwa Maris Jansons, adalandira Ernst-von-Siemens-Musikpreis, imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pazaluso zanyimbo.

Mu Novembala 2017, wotsogolera wotsogola adakhala wolandila 104th wa Mendulo ya Golide ya Royal Philharmonic Society. Analowa nawo mndandanda wa omwe adalandira mphoto iyi, kuphatikizapo Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado ndi Bernard Haitink.

Mu Marichi 2018, Maestro Jansons adalandiranso mphotho ina yodziwika bwino yanyimbo: Mphotho ya Leoni Sonning, yomwe idaperekedwa kuyambira 1959 kwa oimba akulu kwambiri anthawi yathu ino. Ena mwa eni ake ndi Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Witold Lutoslavsky, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Isaac Stern, Yuri Bashmet, Sofia Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophie Mutter, Cecilia Mutter, Cecilia Mutter. Arvo Pärt, Sir Simon Rattle ndi oimba ena ambiri odziwika bwino.

Maris Jansons - People's Artist of Russia. Mu 2013, kondakitala anapatsidwa Medal of Merit ku St. Petersburg ndi City Administration.

PS Maris Jansons anamwalira ndi vuto lalikulu la mtima kunyumba kwawo ku St. Petersburg usiku wa November 30 mpaka December 1, 2019.

Chithunzi chojambula - Marco Borggreve