Ernest Chausson |

Ernest chausson

Anaphunzira ku Paris Conservatory m'kalasi ya J. Massenet (1880). Mu 1880-83 adaphunzira kuchokera kwa S. Frank. Kuyambira 1889 anali mlembi wa National Musical Society. Kale ntchito zoyamba za Chausson, makamaka zozungulira mawu (nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri zolembedwa ndi Ch. Leconte de Lisle, A. Sylvester, T. Gauthier, ndi ena, 7-1879), zimawulula mayendedwe ake owongolera, mawu olota.

Nyimbo za Chausson zimadziwika ndi kumveka bwino, kuphweka kwa kufotokozera, kukonzanso mtundu. Chikoka cha Massenet chikuwonekera m'zolemba zake zoyambirira (nyimbo 4 zolembedwa ndi M. Bouchor, 1882-88, etc.), pambuyo pake - R. Wagner: ndakatulo ya symphonic "Vivian" (1882), opera "King Arthus" (1886) -1895) olembedwa pa ziwembu za nthano za otchedwa. Kuzungulira kwa Arthurian (chifukwa chomwe fanizo la Wagner limamveka bwino kwambiri). Komabe, popanga chiwembu cha opera, Chausson ali kutali ndi lingaliro lopanda chiyembekezo la Tristan ndi Isolde. Wolembayo anasiya dongosolo lalikulu la leitmotifs (mitu inayi ya nyimbo imakhala ngati maziko a chitukuko), udindo waukulu wa chiyambi cha zida.

Muzolemba zingapo za Chausson, chikoka cha ntchito ya Frank mosakayikira chimawonekeranso makamaka mu symphony ya 3-part (1890), mu mfundo zake za kapangidwe ndi kakulidwe kolimbikitsa; pa nthawi yomweyo, woyengedwa, kuzimiririka mtundu orchestra, ubwenzi wanyimbo (2 gawo) umboni Chausson chilakolako cha nyimbo achinyamata C. Debussy (mnzake amene mu 1889 anasanduka ubwenzi umene unatenga pafupifupi mpaka imfa Chausson).

Ntchito zambiri zazaka za m'ma 90, mwachitsanzo, kuzungulira kwa Greenhouses ("Les serres chaudes", ku mawu a M. Maeterlinck, 1893-96), ndi kubwereza kwawo koletsa, chilankhulo chosakhazikika cha harmonic (kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma modulations), phale lomveka bwino. , akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha maganizo oyambirira. "Ndakatulo" ya violin ndi orchestra (1896), yoyamikiridwa kwambiri ndi Debussy komanso yochitidwa ndi oimba nyimbo zambiri, idatchuka kwambiri.

Zolemba:

machitidwe - The whims of Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, kutengera sewero la A. de Musset, 1884), Elena (malinga ndi Ch. Leconte de Lisle, 1886), Mfumu Arthus (Le roi Arthus, lib. Sh., 1895) , positi. 1903, t -r “De la Monnaie”, Brussels); cantata Arab (L'arabe, for skr., male choir ndi orchestra, 1881); za orchestra - symphony B-dur (1890), symphony. Ndakatulo za Vivian (1882, 2nd edition 1887), Kukhala pawekha m'nkhalango (Solitude dans les bois, 1886), Phwando lamadzulo (Soir de fkte, 1898); Ndakatulo Es-dur ya Skr. ndi orc. (1896); Vedic nyimbo ya kwaya ndi orchi. (Hymne védique, mawu a Lecomte de Lisle, 1886); kwaya ya akazi yokhala ndi fp. Nyimbo ya Ukwati (Chant nuptial, lyrics by Leconte de Lisle, 1887), Nyimbo ya Maliro (Chant funebre, lyrics by W. Shakespeare, 1897); kwa kwaya ya cappella - Jeanne d'Arc (nyimbo zanyimbo za kwaya ya soloist ndi azimayi, 1880, mwina chidutswa cha opera yosakwaniritsidwa), 8 motets (1883-1891), Ballad (nyimbo za Dante, 1897) ndi ena; ma ensembles a chipinda -fp. trio g-moll (1881), fp. quartet (1897, yomalizidwa ndi V. d'Andy), zingwe. quartet mu c-minor (1899, yosamalizidwa); concerto kwa skr., fp. ndi zingwe. quartet (1891); za piyano - Zongopeka 5 (1879-80), sonatina F-dur (1880), Malo (Malipiro, 1895), Zovina zingapo (Quelques danses, 1896); kwa mawu ndi oimba - Ndakatulo ya Chikondi ndi Nyanja (Poeme de l'amour et de la mer, mawu a Bouchor, 1892), Nyimbo Yamuyaya (Chanson perpetuelle, mawu a J. Cro, 1898); kwa mawu ndi piyano - nyimbo (St. 50) yotsatira. Lecomte de Lisle, T. Gauthier, P. Bourget, Bouchor, P. Verlaine, Maeterlinck, Shakespeare ndi ena; 2 duets (1883); nyimbo zowonetsera zisudzo - The Tempest by Shakespeare (1888, Petit Theatre de Marionette, Paris), The Legend of St. Caecilians" ndi Bouchor (1892, ibid.), "Mbalame" ndi Aristophanes (1889, osati positi.).

VA Kulakov