Zida - mbiri ya zida, mitundu ndi magawano

Chilichonse chili ndi chiyambi, komanso zida zoimbira zomwe zasintha kwa zaka zambiri. Muyenera kudziwa kuti chida choyambirira chinali mawu a munthu. Kale ndi masiku ano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyankhulana, koma mu dziko la nyimbo amatengedwa ngati chida. Timamva mawu athu chifukwa cha kunjenjemera kwa zingwe za mawu, zomwe kuphatikiza ndi ziwalo zina za thupi lathu, monga lilime kapena mkamwa, zimatha kutulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana. Patapita nthawi, munthu anayamba kupanga zida zosiyanasiyana, zomwe poyamba sizinali zomveka kuti zikhale zoimba monga momwe zilili panopa. Zinali zida zambiri kuposa zida ndipo zinali ndi cholinga chenicheni. Mwachitsanzo, tingatchule pano mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ogogoda omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poopseza nyama zakutchire zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Zina, monga nyanga za chizindikiro, zinkagwiritsiridwa ntchito kulankhulana pakati pa magulu a anthu m’dera lalikulu. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng’oma inayamba kupangidwa, imene, mwa zina, inkagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyambo yachipembedzo kapena monga zizindikiro zolimbikitsa kumenya nkhondo. Zida zimenezi, ngakhale kuti zinali zomangidwa kale kwambiri, m’kupita kwa nthawi zinakhala zida zapamanja zabwino kwambiri. Mwa njira iyi, gawo loyamba la zida zoimbira zidabadwa mwa zomwe ziyenera kuwombedwa kuti zimveke, ndipo lero tikuziphatikiza m'gulu la zida zowulutsira, ndi zomwe zidayenera kumenyedwa kapena kugwedezeka, ndipo lero tikuziphatikiza mu gulu la zida zoyimba. M'zaka mazana zotsatira, zopanga zapamodzi zidasinthidwa kukhala zamakono ndi kuwongolera, chifukwa chake gulu lina la zida zodulira zidalowa m'magulu awiri oyamba.

Masiku ano tikhoza kusiyanitsa magulu atatu a zida. Izi ndi: zida zoimbira, zoimbira ndi zida zodulira. Lililonse la maguluwa likhoza kugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, zida zamphepo zimagawidwa kukhala matabwa ndi mkuwa. Kugawanikaku sikumachokera kuzinthu zomwe zida zamtundu uliwonse zimapangidwira, koma makamaka kuchokera kumtundu wa bango ndi pakamwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zida zambiri zamkuwa monga tuba, lipenga kapena trombone zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chonse, zimatha kukhala chitsulo wamba kapena chitsulo chamtengo wapatali monga golide kapena siliva, koma mwachitsanzo, saxophone, yomwe imapangidwanso ndi chitsulo, chifukwa. ku mtundu wa cholankhulirapo ndi bango, chimaikidwa m'gulu la zida zamatabwa. Pakati pa zida zoimbira, tithanso kuzigawa kuti zikhale ndi mawu ake enieni, monga vibraphone kapena marimba, komanso zomwe zimamvekera mosadziwika bwino, monga maseche kapena ma castanets (onani zambiri pa https://muzyczny.pl/ 50g_Instrumenty-percussion. html). Gulu la zida zodulira lithanso kugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, mwachitsanzo, omwe nthawi zambiri timadulira zingwe ndi zala zathu, monga gitala, ndi zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, uta, monga violin kapena cello (onani zingwe).

Titha kupanga magawano amkati mwamagulu ena a zida m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Tikhoza, pakati pa ena kugawa zida molingana ndi kamangidwe kake, njira yopangira phokoso, zinthu zomwe zinapangidwira, kukula, voliyumu, ndi zina zotero. Pali zida zomwe zingathe kugawidwa m'magulu angapo nthawi imodzi, monga piyano. Titha kuziyika mu gulu la zida za zingwe, nyundo ndi kiyibodi. Ngakhale ili m'gulu la zida zazikulu komanso zomveka kwambiri, ndi ya banja la citrus, zomwe ndi zida zazing'ono, zonyamula.

Tithanso kusiyanitsa gulu la zida za kiyibodi, zomwe ziphatikiza zida za zingwe zonse, monga piyano yomwe tatchulayi kapena piyano yowongoka, komanso ma accordion kapena ziwalo, zomwe, chifukwa cha momwe zimamvekera, zimaphatikizidwa mu gulu la zida zoimbira. .

Zowonongeka zonse zimapangidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ena a data zida. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la XNUMX, gulu lina la zida zamagetsi lidawonjezedwa. Magitala, ziwalo ngakhalenso ng'oma zamagetsi zinayamba kupangidwa. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, gululi linali litasintha kwambiri kukhala zida za digito, makamaka ma kiyibodi monga ma synthesizer ndi ma keyboards. Anayambanso kuphatikiza luso lamakono ndi njira zamakono zamakono, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zosakanizidwa zinapangidwa.