Louis Andriessen |

Louis Andriessen

Louis Andriessen anabadwira ku Utrecht (Netherlands) mu 1939 m'banja la oimba. Bambo ake a Hendrik ndi mchimwene wake Jurrian analinso olemba nyimbo otchuka. Louis adaphunzira kupanga ndi abambo ake komanso Kees van Baaren ku Hague Conservatory, komanso mu 1962-1964. anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku Milan ndi Berlin ndi Luciano Berio. Kuyambira 1974, wakhala akuphatikiza ntchito ya woimba ndi woimba piyano ndi kuphunzitsa.

Atangoyamba ntchito yake yolemba nyimbo za jazi ndi avant-garde, Andriessen posakhalitsa adasintha kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zosavuta, nthawi zina zoyambira, zomveka komanso zoyimba komanso zida zowonekera bwino, momwe timbre iliyonse imamveka bwino. Nyimbo zake zimaphatikiza mphamvu zowonjezera, laconism ya njira zowonetsera komanso kumveka bwino kwa nsalu zoimbira, momwe zokometsera zokometsera zamitengo ndi mkuwa, piyano kapena magitala amagetsi zimapambana.

Andreessen tsopano amadziwika kuti ndi woimba nyimbo wamakono ku Netherlands komanso m'modzi mwa otsogolera komanso otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kudzoza kwa wolembayo ndi yotakata kwambiri: kuchokera ku nyimbo za Charles Ives ku Anachronie I, chojambula cha Piet Mondrian ku De Stijl, "masomphenya" akale akale ku Hadewijch - kugwira ntchito yomanga zombo ndi chiphunzitso cha atomu. mu De Materie Gawo I. Mmodzi mwa mafano ake mu nyimbo ndi Igor Stravinsky.

Andriessen molimba mtima amatenga ntchito zopanga zovuta, ndikuwunika ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa nyimbo ndi ndale ku De Staat (Boma, 1972-1976), mtundu wanthawi ndi liwiro pantchito za dzina lomwelo (De Tijd, 1980-1981, ndi De Snelheid , 1983), mafunso a imfa ndi kufooka kwa chirichonse chapadziko lapansi mu Trilogy of The Last Day ("Trilogy of the Last Day", 1996 - 1997).

Zolemba za Andriessen zimakopa akatswiri ambiri otsogola masiku ano, kuphatikiza magulu awiri achi Dutch omwe adatchulidwa pambuyo pa ntchito zake: De Volharding ndi Hoketus. Mwa ena odziwika bwino a nyimbo zake kudziko lakwawo ndi ma ensembles ASKO | Schoenberg, Nieuw Amsterdams Peil, Schoenberg Quartet, oimba piyano Gerard Bowhuis ndi Kees van Zeeland, kondakitala Reinbert de Leeuw ndi Lukas Vis. Nyimbo zake zidapangidwa ndi San Francisco Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic, BBC Symphony, Kronos Quartet, London Symphonyette, Ensemble Modern, MusikFabrik, Icebreaker ndi Bang on a Can All Stars. Ambiri mwa maguluwa adatumiza nyimbo zochokera ku Andriessen.

Ntchito ya woimbayo m'madera ena a zaluso imaphatikizapo ntchito zingapo zovina, kupanga kwathunthu kwa De Materie ku Netherlands Opera (yotsogoleredwa ndi Robert Wilson), mgwirizano atatu ndi Peter Greenaway - filimuyo M ndi ya Man, Music, Mozart. ("Man, Music, Mozart start with M ") ndi machitidwe ku Netherlands Opera: ROSA Imfa ya Wolemba ("Imfa ya Wolemba: Rose", 1994) ndi Kulembera kwa Vermeer ("Uthenga kwa Vermeer", 1999). Mothandizana ndi director Hal Hartley, amapanga The New Math(2000) ndi La Commedia, nyimbo ya opera yochokera ku Dante ya Netherlands Opera, yomwe idayamba ku Holland Festival mu 2008. Zotsatizanazi zidatulutsidwa ndi Nonesuch Records Andriessen's. zojambulira, kuphatikiza mtundu wonse wa De Materie, ROSA Imfa ya Wolemba ndi Kulembera kwa Vermeer.

Ntchito zaposachedwa za Andreessen zikuphatikiza, makamaka, nyimbo yamasewera a Anaïs Nin kwa woimba Christina Zavalloni ndi oimba 8; idayamba kuwonetsedwa mu 2010, ndikutsatiridwa ndi DVD ndi CD yojambulidwa ndi Nieuw Amsterdams Peil Ensemble ndi London Sinfonietta. Ntchito ina yazaka zaposachedwa ndi La Girò kwa woyimba zeze Monica Germino ndi gulu lalikulu (loyamba pa chikondwerero cha MITO SettembreMusica ku Italy mu 2011). Mu nyengo ya 2013/14, nyimbo za Mysteriën za Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra zotsogozedwa ndi Mariss Jansons ndi Tapdance pazokambirana komanso gulu lalikulu limodzi ndi woyimba nyimbo wotchuka waku Scottish Colin Currie akukonzekera kuwonetsa makonsati angapo Loweruka m'mawa ku Amsterdam.

Louis Andriessen ndiye wolandila Mphotho yolemekezeka ya Grawemeier (yopatsidwa mwayi wochita bwino pakulemba nyimbo zamaphunziro) pa opera yake La Commedia, yomwe idatulutsidwa pa kujambula kwa Nonesuch m'dzinja 2013.

Zolemba za Louis Andriessen ndizovomerezeka ndi Boosey & Hawkes.

Chitsime: meloman.ru