Irina Petrovna Bogacheva |

Irina Bogacheva

Iye anabadwa March 2, 1939 mu Leningrad. Bambo - Komyakov Petr Georgievich (1900-1947), pulofesa, dokotala wa sayansi yaukadaulo, wamkulu wa dipatimenti yazitsulo zachitsulo pa Polytechnic Institute. Mayi - Komyakova Tatyana Yakovlevna (1917-1956). Mwamuna - Gaudasinsky Stanislav Leonovich (wobadwa mu 1937), wodziwika bwino wa zisudzo, People's Artist of Russia, wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya Music Directing ku St. Petersburg Conservatory. Mwana wamkazi - Gaudasinskaya Elena Stanislavovna (wobadwa mu 1967), woyimba piyano, wopambana pa mpikisano wa International ndi All-Russian. Mdzukulu - Irina.

Irina Bogacheva anatengera miyambo yapamwamba yauzimu ya Russian Intelligentsia kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a m'banja lake. Bambo ake, munthu wa chikhalidwe chambiri, amene ankalankhula zinenero zinayi, anali chidwi kwambiri ndi luso, makamaka zisudzo. Iye ankafuna kuti Irina alandire maphunziro a luso laufulu, ndipo kuyambira ali mwana anayesa kumupangitsa kuti azikonda zinenero. Amayi, malinga ndi zokumbukira za Irina, anali ndi mawu okoma, koma mtsikanayo adalandira chikondi choyimba osati kwa iye, koma, monga momwe achibale ake ankakhulupirira, kuchokera kwa agogo ake aamuna, omwe anawombera pa Volga ndipo anali ndi bass wamphamvu.

Ubwana Irina Bogacheva anakhala Leningrad. Pamodzi ndi banja lake, adamva zovuta za kutsekeka kwa mzinda wake. Atachotsedwa, banjali linasamutsidwira kudera la Kostroma ndipo linabwerera kumudzi kwawo pokhapokha Irina atalowa sukulu. Monga wophunzira wachisanu ndi chiwiri, Irina adayamba kufika ku Mariinsky - ndiye Kirov Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, ndipo adakhala chikondi chake pa moyo. Mpaka pano, zowonetsa za "Eugene Onegin" woyamba, "Mfumukazi ya Spades" yoyamba ndi Sophia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya wosaiwalika paudindo wa Countess sanachotsedwe pamtima ...

Chiyembekezo chosamveka chodzakhala woimba chomwe chidayamba, komabe, adakumana ndi zovuta m'moyo. Mwadzidzidzi, bambo ake amamwalira, omwe thanzi lawo linasokonezedwa ndi kutsekedwa, zaka zingapo pambuyo pake amayi ake amamutsatira. Irina anakhalabe wamkulu pa alongo atatuwo, amene tsopano anafunikira kuwasamalira, kuti adzipezera zofunika pa moyo. Amapita kusukulu yaukadaulo. Koma chikondi cha nyimbo chimakhudza kwambiri, amatenga nawo mbali pamasewero a masewera, amapita kumagulu a nyimbo za solo ndi zojambulajambula. Mphunzitsi wamayimba, Margarita Tikhonovna Fitingof, amene kamodzi anachita pa siteji ya Mariinsky Theatre, anayamikira luso lapadera la wophunzira wake, anaumirira kuti Irina ayambe kuimba mwaukadaulo, ndipo iye anamubweretsa Leningrad Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory. Pa mayeso olowera, Bogacheva adayimba nyimbo ya Delilah kuchokera ku opera ya Saint-Saens ya Samson ndi Delilah ndipo adalandiridwa. Kuyambira pano, moyo wake wonse kulenga chikugwirizana ndi Conservatory, woyamba maphunziro apamwamba nyimbo ku Russia, komanso nyumba tsidya lina la Theatre Square - Mariinsky lodziwika bwino.

Irina anakhala wophunzira wa IP Timonova-Levando. Bogacheva anati: “Ndimayamikira kwambiri zimene zinandichitikira kuti ndinalowa m’kalasi la Iraida Pavlovna. - Mphunzitsi woganizira komanso wanzeru, munthu wachifundo, adalowa m'malo mwa amayi anga. Tili olumikizidwabe ndi kulumikizana kwakuya kwamunthu komanso luso. ” Kenako, Irina Petrovna maphunziro Italy. Koma sukulu ya mawu aku Russia, yomwe adaphunzira m'kalasi ya Conservatory ya Timonova-Levando, inali maziko a luso lake loimba. Ndili wophunzira, mu 1962, Bogacheva anakhala wopambana wa All-Union Glinka Vocal Competition. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa Irina kunadzutsa chidwi chake kuchokera ku zisudzo ndi mabungwe ampikisano, ndipo posakhalitsa adalandira malingaliro a kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la Moscow Bolshoi Theatre ndi Leningrad Kirov Theatre. Amasankha zisudzo zazikulu m'mphepete mwa Neva. Ntchito yake yoyamba pano idachitika pa Marichi 26, 1964 ngati Polina mu The Queen of Spades.

Posachedwa kutchuka kwa dziko kumabwera ku Bogacheva. Mu 1967, adatumizidwa ku mpikisano wodziwika bwino wapadziko lonse ku Rio de Janeiro, komwe adalandira mphotho yoyamba. Otsutsa a ku Brazil ndi owonera ochokera kumayiko ena adatcha kupambana kwake kukhala kosangalatsa, ndipo wolemba nyuzipepala ya O Globo analemba kuti: adawonekera bwino pamapeto omaliza, mumasewero ake abwino a Donizetti ndi olemba Russian - Mussorgsky ndi Tchaikovsky. Pamodzi ndi zisudzo, ntchito ya konsati ya woimbayo imapangidwanso bwino. Sizophweka kulingalira kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kukhazikika ndi kudzipereka kwa ntchito yomwe ikukula mwachangu yomwe ikufunika kuchokera kwa wojambula wachinyamata. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, amadziwika kwambiri ndi udindo pa chifukwa chomwe amatumikira, chifukwa cha mbiri yake, kunyada pa zomwe wapeza, chikhumbo chabwino, cholimbikitsa kukhala woyamba mu chirichonse. Kwa osadziwa, zikuwoneka kuti zonse zimangochitika zokha. Ndipo akatswiri anzako okha ndi omwe angamve kuti ntchito yodzipereka ikufunika bwanji kuti mitundu yambiri ya masitayelo, zithunzi, mitundu ya sewero lanyimbo zomwe Bogacheva ali nazo ziwonetsedwe pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.

Atafika mu 1968 kuti akaphunzire ku Italy, ndi Genarro Barra wotchuka, adakwanitsa kuphunzira motsogozedwa ndi ma opera angapo omwe anthu ena ophunzirira maphunziro sakanatha: zolengedwa za Bizet za Carmen ndi Verdi - Aida, Il trovatore, Louise Miller ", "Don Carlos", "Masquerade Ball". Anali woyamba pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito zapakhomo kulandira mwayi woti adzachite pa siteji ya masewera otchuka a La Scala ndipo anaimba Ulrika, kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu komanso otsutsa. Kenako, Bogacheva anachita ku Italy kangapo ndipo nthawi zonse analandiridwa mwachikondi.

Njira za maulendo ena ambiri a wojambula wodziwika bwino zinaphatikizapo dziko lonse lapansi, koma zochitika zazikulu za moyo wake waluso, kukonzekera maudindo ofunika kwambiri, masewero ofunikira kwambiri - zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi kwawo ku St. Mariinsky Theatre. Apa iye analenga zithunzi za akazi, amene anakhala chuma cha Russian opera luso.

Marfa ku Khovanshchina ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe adalenga. Pachimake kutanthauzira kwa Ammayi pa udindo uwu ndi chochita otsiriza, chochititsa chidwi "maliro achikondi". Ndipo kuguba kosangalatsa, komwe nsonga za lipenga za Bogacheva zimanyezimira, ndi nyimbo yachikondi, pomwe chikondi chapadziko lapansi chimalowa m'gulu lankhondo, ndipo kuyimba kungafanane ndi cello cantilena - zonsezi zimakhalabe mu moyo wa omvera kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimabweretsa chiyembekezo chachinsinsi: dziko lapansi limene limabala kukongola koteroko silidzawonongeka ndi mphamvu.

Opera ya Rimsky-Korsakov "Mkwatibwi wa Tsar" tsopano akuwoneka ngati cholengedwa chomwe chimagwirizana bwino ndi masiku athu, pamene chiwawa chimangoyambitsa chiwawa. Mkwiyo, kunyada koponderezedwa, kunyozedwa kwa Lyubasha-Bogacheva kwa Grigory ndi iyemwini, kusintha, kumayambitsa mkuntho wauzimu, gawo lililonse lomwe limaperekedwa ndi Bogacheva ndi chidziwitso chodabwitsa chamalingaliro ndi luso lochita. Atatopa, akuyamba mawu akuti "Izi ndi zomwe ndakhala ndikukhala nazo," ndipo mawu ake opanda mantha, ozizira, adziko lina, komanso nyimbo zake zimamupangitsa kuti asokonezeke: palibe tsogolo la heroine, apa pali kuwonetseratu. imfa. Kutha kwamphepo yamkuntho kwa gawo lomaliza mu kutanthauzira kwa Bogacheva kuli ngati kuphulika kwa mapiri.

Zina mwa maudindo okondedwa komanso otchuka a Bogacheva ndi Countess kuchokera ku Queen of Spades. Irina Petrovna nawo chuma ambiri waluntha opera, mumzinda kwawo ndi kunja. Anapanga kutanthauzira kwake kwa khalidwe la Pushkin ndi Tchaikovsky mogwirizana ndi otsogolera Roman Tikhomirov, Stanislav Gaudasinsky (mu ntchito yake, yomwe inachitikira ku Mussorgsky Theatre, adayimba paulendo wa gulu ku Ulaya, America, Asia), otsogolera Yuri Simonov, Myung-Wun Chung . Adayitanidwa ku gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe lidawonetsa The Queen of Spades ku Paris, ku Opera de la Bastille, pakuwerenga kosangalatsa kwa Andron Konchalovsky. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1999, adagwira ntchito ya Countess (komanso Governess) ku Metropolitan Opera ku New York, m'mbiri yakale yotsogoleredwa ndi Valery Gergiev motsogoleredwa ndi Eliya Moshinsky, kumene Plácido Domingo wamkulu adachitira. nthawi yoyamba monga Herman. Koma mwina wopindulitsa kwambiri anali kuphunzira mozama za gawo la Countess ndi Yuri Temirkanov, amene, mu kupanga wotchuka wa Kirov Theatre, kuyang'anira zonse nyimbo ndi siteji.

Pakati pa maudindo ambiri a zisudzo za oimba akunja, maudindo awiri ayenera kusankhidwa makamaka monga luso lake lapamwamba kwambiri - Carmen ndi Amneris. Ndi wosiyana chotani nanga mmene msungwana wamwano wochokera kufakitale ya fodya ku Seville ndi mwana wamkazi wodzikuza wa Farao wa ku Aigupto! Ndipo komabe, ndi wina ndi mzake komanso ndi heroines ena a Bogacheva, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi lingaliro lofanana, kupyolera mu ntchito yake yonse: ufulu ndi ufulu waukulu waumunthu, palibe amene angathe, sayenera kuuchotsa.

Amneris wamkulu ndi wokongola, mwana wamkazi wamphamvu zonse wa mfumu, samapatsidwa kuti adziwe chisangalalo cha chikondi chogawana. Kunyada, chikondi ndi nsanje, zomwe zimapangitsa mwana wamkazi wamfumu kukhala wochenjera ndikuphulika ndi mkwiyo, zonse zimaphatikizidwa modabwitsa mwa iye, ndipo Bogacheva amapeza mitundu ya mawu ndi siteji kuti afotokoze chilichonse mwa mayikowa mwamphamvu kwambiri. Momwe Bogacheva amachitira zochitika zodziwika bwino za mlanduwo, phokoso la mawu ake apansi akubangula ndi kuboola, zamphamvu zapamwamba, sizidzaiwalika ndi aliyense amene adaziwona ndikuzimva.

Irina Bogacheva anavomereza kuti: “Mosakayika, mbali imene ndimaikonda kwambiri ndi Carmen, koma ndi iye amene anakhala chiyeso chosalekeza cha kukhwima ndi luso kwa ine. Zikuwoneka kuti wojambulayo adabadwa kuti awonekere pa siteji ngati Spaniard wosanyengerera komanso wachangu. “Carmen ayenera kukhala ndi chithumwa choterocho,” iye akukhulupirira motero, “chotero kuti wowonerera amam’tsatira mosalekeza panthaŵi yonse ya seŵerolo, monga ngati kuti kuchokera ku kuwala kwake, kulodza, kukopa, kuyenera kutuluka.”

Pakati pa maudindo ofunika kwambiri a Bogacheva, Azucena wochokera ku Il trovatore, Preziosilla wochokera ku Verdi's The Force of Destiny, Marina Mnishek wochokera ku Boris Godunov, ndi Konchakovna wochokera ku Prince Igor. Zina mwa maudindo abwino a olemba amakono ndi Marta Skavronskaya, Mfumukazi yamtsogolo Catherine, mu opera ya Andrey Petrov ya Peter Wamkulu.

Kuchita maudindo akuluakulu, Irina Petrovna sanayang'ane pansi pa maudindo ang'onoang'ono, kutsimikiza kuti palibe: kufunikira, chiyambi cha khalidwe sichidziwika ndi kutalika kwa kukhala pa siteji. Mu sewero la "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi Yuri Temirkanov ndi Boris Pokrovsky, iye ankaimba udindo wa Helen Bezuhova. Mu kupanga lotsatira la opera SERGEY Prokofiev ndi Valeri Gergiev ndi Graham Wikk, Bogacheva anachita udindo wa Akhrosimova. Mu opera ina ya Prokofiev - Wotchova njuga pambuyo pa Dostoevsky - wojambulayo adapanga chithunzi cha Granny.

Kuwonjezera zisudzo pa siteji opera, Irina Bogacheva amatsogolera yogwira konsati. Amayimba kwambiri ndi gulu la oimba ndi piyano. M'mawu ake a konsati amaphatikizapo ma arias ochokera ku operettas akale ndi nyimbo, kuphatikizapo nyimbo za pop. Ndi kudzoza komanso kumva akuimba "Nthawi Yophukira" ndi nyimbo zina zabwino za Valery Gavrilin, yemwe adayamikira kwambiri luso lake laluso ...

Chaputala chapadera m'mbiri ya kupanga nyimbo za chipinda cha Bogacheva chikugwirizana ndi ntchito yake pa nyimbo za DD Shostakovich. Atalenga Suite kwa mavesi Marina Tsvetaeva, anamvera oimba ambiri, kusankha amene ankamuikira sewero loyamba. Ndipo anaima ku Bogacheva. Irina Petrovna, pamodzi ndi SB Vakman, yemwe adasewera piyano, adachita zokonzekera masewerowa ndi udindo wapadera. Analowa mozama m'dziko lophiphiritsa, lomwe linali lachilendo kwa iye, ndikukulitsa kwambiri nyimbo zake, ndipo adakhala ndi chisangalalo chosowa chifukwa cha izi. “Kulankhulana naye kunandibweretsera chisangalalo chachikulu. Ndimangolakalaka ndikuchita izi, ”adatero wolemba. Chiwonetsero choyamba chinalandiridwa mwachidwi, ndiyeno wojambulayo adayimbanso Suite nthawi zambiri, m'madera onse a dziko lapansi. Mouziridwa ndi izi, woyimba wamkulu adapanga mtundu wa Suite for voice and chamber orchestra, ndipo mu bukuli Bogacheva adachitanso kangapo. Kupambana kwapadera kunatsagana naye ku ntchito ina yoyimba yolembedwa ndi mbuye wanzeru - "Zosewerera zisanu pa mavesi a Sasha Cherny."

Irina Bogacheva ntchito kwambiri ndi zipatso mu situdiyo Lentelefilm ndi pa TV. Anayang'ana mafilimu oimba: "Irina Bogacheva Sings" (wotsogolera V. Okuntsov), "Voice and Organ" (wotsogolera V. Okuntsov), "My Life Opera" (wotsogolera V. Okuntsov), "Carmen - Masamba a Score" (wotsogolera O. Ryabokon). Pa TV ya St. Petersburg, mafilimu a kanema "Song, Romance, Waltz", "Italian Dreams" (wotsogolera I. Taimanova), "Russian Romance" (wotsogolera I. Taimanova), komanso chikumbutso cha woimbayo amapindula mu Great Philharmonic. Hall (pamasiku obadwa a 50, 55 ndi 60). Irina Bogacheva adalemba ndikutulutsa ma CD 5.

Pakalipano, moyo wa kulenga wa woimbayo ndi wodzaza kwambiri. Iye ndi Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando wa Coordinating Council of Creative Unions ya St. Kalelo mu 1980, ali pachimake pa ntchito yake yoimba, woimbayo anayamba kuphunzitsa ndipo wakhala akuphunzitsa kuyimba payekha ku St. Petersburg Conservatory monga pulofesa kwa zaka makumi awiri. Ena mwa ophunzira ake ndi Olga Borodina, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi mwa oimba abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Natalya Evstafieva (wopambana dipuloma ya International Competition) ndi Natalya Biryukova (wopambana wa International and All-Russian Competitions), omwe adapambana kwambiri. Germany ndipo asankhidwa kuti Golden Soffit Mphotho, Yuri Ivshin (soloist wa Mussorgsky Theatre, laureate wa mpikisano mayiko), komanso soloist achinyamata Mariinsky Theatre Elena Chebotareva, Olga Savova ndi ena. Irina Bogacheva - People's Artist of the USSR (1976), People's Artist wa RSFSR (1974), Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa Russia (1970), wopambana Mphoto ya State ya USSR (1984) ndi Mphotho ya State ya RSFSR yomwe idatchedwa M. . Glinka (1974). Mu 1983, woimbayo anapatsidwa Certificate ya Ulemu kuchokera ku Presidium ya Supreme Soviet ya RSFSR, ndipo pa May 24, 2000, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya St. Petersburg inapatsa Irina Bogacheva mutu wa "Nzika Yolemekezeka ya St. . Anapatsidwa Order of Friendship of Peoples (1981) ndi "For Merit to the Fatherland" III digiri (2000).

Kupanga kwakukulu komanso kosiyanasiyana komwe Irina Petrovna Bogacheva akuchita kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazikulu. Mphamvu izi zimamupatsa chikondi chambiri pa zaluso, nyimbo, zisudzo. Ali ndi udindo waukulu pa talente yoperekedwa ndi Providence. Chifukwa cha kumverera uku, kuyambira ali wamng'ono adazolowera kugwira ntchito molimbika, mwadala komanso mwadongosolo, ndipo chizolowezi chogwira ntchito chimamuthandiza kwambiri.

Thandizo la Bogacheva ndi nyumba yake m'midzi ya St. Petersburg, yaikulu komanso yokongola, yoperekedwa kwa kukoma kwake. Irina Petrovna amakonda nyanja, nkhalango, agalu. Amakonda kuthera nthawi yake yopuma ndi mdzukulu wake wamkazi. Chilimwe chilichonse, ngati palibe ulendo, amayesa kukaona Black Sea ndi banja lake.

PS Irina Bogacheva anamwalira pa September 19, 2019 ku St.